Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P(2)(d) falls under section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P(2)(d) is CIT v. Vegetable Products Ltd. (88 ITR 192), cited in 2,664 of the 2,440 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P(2)(d)

CIT v. Vegetable Products Ltd.
88 ITR 192 · 1973 · Supreme Court
2,664
citing judgments

When two equally plausible interpretations of a taxing provision are possible, or when conflicting views exist from non-jurisdictional High Courts, the interpretation that favors the assessee must be adopted.

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

CIT v. Ponni Sugars & Chemicals Ltd.
306 ITR 392 · 2008 · Supreme Court
577
citing judgments

The "Purpose Test" determines whether an incentive or subsidy is a capital or revenue receipt for income tax purposes. If the incentive's purpose is to enable an assessee to set up a new industry or make investments in capital assets, it is a capital receipt and not taxable.

Subramanian and Anr. v. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr.
156 ITR 11 · 1985 · High Court
541
citing judgments

When there is a conflict between the decisions of non-jurisdictional High Courts, the view that favors the assessee should be preferred.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Judgments on Section 80P(2)(d)

Mahapalika Kshetra Madhyamik Shikshak Sahakari Pat Sanstha Maryadit (Co-Operative Credit Society), Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 22 (2) (1), Mumbai

In the result the appeal of the assesse is allowed

ITA 3810/MUM/2023[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai06 Mar 2024AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Kuldip Singh & Shri Amarjit Singhmahapalika Kshetra Vs. Ito Ward 22(2)(1) Madhyamik Shikshak Piramal Chambers, Sahakari Pat Sanstha Mumbai - 400012 Maryadit (Co-Operative Credit Society) 201/202 Anish Tower, Senapati Bapat Marg Matunga (West)- 400016 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No:Aaaam1865G Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Amit Bharadiya Respondent By : S. Arunkumar Date Of Hearing 29.02.2024 Date Of Pronouncement 06.03.2024 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh (Am): This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A) Nfac, Dated 25.08.2023 For A.Y. 2018-19. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Before Us: “1. The Action Of The Learned Cit (A) In Disallowing The Deduction U/S 80P(2) (A) (I) Of Rs. 41,55,200 As Claimed By The Appellant Is Erroneous & Bad In Law. 2. The Action Of The Learned Cit (A) Of Assessing The Income From Interest On Fixed Deposit & Dividend Income Of Rs. 41,55,200 U/S 80 P (2) (D) Instead Of Section 80 P (2) (A) (I) Is Erroneous & Bad In Law. 3. The Action Of The Learned Cit (A) By Not Considering The Itat, Mumbai Order Already Decided In Favour Of The Appellant In A.Y.2014-15 On The Same Matter Is Erroneous & Bad In Law.

For Appellant: Amit BharadiyaFor Respondent: S. Arunkumar
Section 143(2)Section 80Section 80PSection 80P(2)Section 80P(2)(d)Section 80P(4)

Kohinoor Industrial Premises Co-Op Society Ltd., Mumbai vs. ITO Ward-31(2)(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 3697/MUM/2023[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 Mar 2024AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Kuldip Singh & Shri Amarjit Singhkohinoor Industrial Vs. Ito, Ward 31(2)(2), Premises Co-Op Society Kautilya Bhavan, Limited, Plot No.10, Cts Bandra, No. 67, Dindoshi Village, Mumbai – 400 051 Western Express Highway Goregaon East Maharashtra – 400063 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No:Aaaak4970G Appellant .. Respondent Appellant By : Kirit S. Sanghvi Respondent By : S. Arunkumar Date Of Hearing 27.02.2024 Date Of Pronouncement 04.03.2024 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amarjit Singh (Am): This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A) Nfac, Dated 11.07.2023 For A.Y. 2018-19. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Before Us: “1. The Learned Ctt(A) [Nfac, Delhi] Erred On Facts & In Law In Disallowing Rs.22,92,110/-Claimed As Deduction Under S 80P(2)(D) Of The Act 2. The Learned Cit(A) [Nfac, Delhi] Erred On Facts & In Law In Confirming The Order Passed Under S 154 Of The Act By Holding That There Was No Mistake Apparent From The Records 3. The Learned Cit(A) (Nfac, Delhi) Erred On Facts & In Law In Confirming The View Of The Cpc That The Appellant Did Not Correctly Fill In Sch-Via For Claiming Deduction Under S 80P. Relief Claimed: The Appellant Be Allowed Deduction Of Rs.22,92,110/- Under S 80P(2)(D) Of The Act.

For Appellant: Kirit S. SanghviFor Respondent: S. Arunkumar
Section 143(1)Section 154Section 80PSection 80P(2)(d)