Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.149

Section 80P(2)(a)(i) falls under section 80P of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 149 (Deduction in respect of income of co-operative societies) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 149 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 80P(2)(a)(i) is Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO (322 ITR 283), cited in 1,283 of the 2,347 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 80P(2)(a)(i)

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Subramanian and Anr. v. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr.
156 ITR 11 · 1985 · High Court
541
citing judgments

When there is a conflict between the decisions of non-jurisdictional High Courts, the view that favors the assessee should be preferred.

Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. v. ITO
230 Taxmann 309 · 2015 · High Court
527
citing judgments

A cooperative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) if it is engaged in cooperative activities. It also clarifies the allowability of deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest income received from investments made in cooperative banks, after duly considering the Supreme Court's decision in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
188 Taxmann 282 · 2010 · Supreme Court
486
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments, particularly with co-operative banks, is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P as it is not attributable to the core business activities of the society and constitutes "other income", not "profits and gains of business".

CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State
200 Taxmann 220 · 2011 · High Court
348
citing judgments

Interest earned by a Co-operative Society from investing fixed deposits in banks is entitled to a deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Judgments on Section 80P(2)(a)(i)

Arth Nagari Sahkari Patsanstha Limited Nashik, Nashik vs. The ITO, Ward-1(1), Nashik

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2042/PUN/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Pune27 Nov 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr.Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.2042/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18 Arth Nagari Sahakari V The Income Tax Officer, Patsanstha Limited, S Ward-1(1), Nashik. Gala No.4, Shanti Daya Society, Hirawadi Shakti Nagar, Panchavati, Nashik – 422003. Pan: Aacaa7908C Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Shri Prashant Shrishrimal – Ar Revenue By Shri Manoj Tripathi – Dr Date Of Hearing 26/11/2024 Date Of Pronouncement 27/11/2024 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals)[Nfac] For Assessment Year 2017-18 Dated 01.08.2024 Passed U/Sec.250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal : “1. On The Facts & In Law The Ld.Cit(A) Has Erred In Holding That Interest From Nationalized Bank Rs.3,13,518/- Is Not Eligible For Deduction U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) & Held It To Be Taxable Income Of The Society. 2. On The Facts & In Law The Ld.Cit(A) Has Erred In Assessing Gross Interest Received From Nationalized Bank As Income Without Allowing Expenditure For Earning The Said Interest Income On Pro-Rata Basis. 3. The Appellant Craves Leave To Add Alter Delete Above Or Any Other Ground/S Of Appeal.” Submission Of Ld.Ar : 2. Ld.Ar For The Assessee Submitted That Assessee Had Earned Interest Income Of Rs.3,13,518/- From Nationalized Bank. The Ao Has Disallowed Assessee’S Claim For Deduction U/Sec.80P(2)(A)(I) Of The Act & Held That Interest Income Shall Be Taxed Under The Head “Income From Other Sources”. Ld.Ar Relied On Following Decisions Of Itat Pune Bench :  Dcit Vs. Shree Parshwanath Nagari Sah. Pat Sanstha Ltd., In Ita No.265/Pun/2019, Dated 27.01.2022.  Baliraja Gramin Bigar Sheti Sahakari Patsanstha Maiyadit V. Ito

Section 250Section 80P(2)(a)

Veej Kamgar Co Operative Credit Society Ltd, Nanded vs. ITO Ward (1), Nanded

ITA 2080/PUN/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Pune26 Nov 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr.Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.2080/Pun/2024 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2017-18 Veej Kamgar Co-Operative V The Income Tax Officer, Credit Society Ltd., S Ward-1, Nanded. Vidyut Bhavan, New Mondha, Nanded District, Nanded – 431602. Pan: Aaajv0065E Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By None Revenue By Shri Manoj Tripathi - Dr Date Of Hearing 25/11/2024 Date Of Pronouncement 26/11/2024 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals)[Nfac] For A.Y.2017- 18 Dated 18.01.2024 Passed U/Sec.250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal : “1. That The Ld.Ao Erred In Passing The Assessment Order By Disallowing The Deduction Of The Assessee On The Grounds That The Assessee Is Not Eligible For Deduction Under Section 80(P)(A)(I) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, On The Interest Income Received From Nationalized Banks & Assessed The Same As 'Income From Other Sources', Thereby Raising A Demand Of Rs.23,93,554/-. 2. That Ld.Cit(A) Has Erred By Confirming The Disallowance Of The Deduction Under Section 80P(2)(A)(I) Of The Income Tax Act, Amounting To Rs.23,93,554/- By The Ld. Ao. The Disallowance Was Based On The Ground That Interest Income Earned From State Bank Of Hyderabad Or Nationalised Banks By The Appellant Is Necessarily Required To Be Treated As Income Under The Head 'Income From Other Sources', Which Does Not Qualify For Deduction Under Either Section 80P(2)(A)(I) Or Section 80P(2)(D), Thereby Confirming A Demand Of Rs.23,93,554/-. 3. The Appellate Craves The Permission To Add, Amend, Modify, Alter, Revise, Substitute, Delete Any Or All Grounds Of The Appeal, If Deemed Necessary At The Time Of Hearing Of The Appeal.”

Section 250Section 80Section 80P(2)(a)Section 80P(2)(d)