Section 40(a)(iib) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.35
Section 40(a)(iib) falls under section 40 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 35 (Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 35 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 40(a)(iib) is NTPC. In Commissioner of Income- Tax v. New Horizon Sugar Mills Pvt. Ltd. (244 ITR 738), cited in 23 of the 72 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 40(a)(iib)
Amounts set apart towards a statutory reserve fund, where the assessee has no power to spend the funds and must adhere to government directions, are required to be excluded from the total income of the assessee.
Payments made by a State Government undertaking to the State Government for a guarantee commission are disallowable under Section 40(a)(iib) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as they represent a charge levied by the State on its own undertaking.