Section 251(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.360
Section 251(1)(b) falls under section 251 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 360 (Powers of Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or Commissioner (Appeals)) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 360 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 251(1)(b) is CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) (297 CTR 614), cited in 659 of the 232 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 251(1)(b)
The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) cannot dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution or default in appearance. Under Section 250(6) of the Income-tax Act, the CIT(A) must decide the appeal on its merits, even in an ex parte proceeding.
A statutory authority cannot condone delay if there is no specific provision empowering it to do so. If an application is rejected solely on grounds of limitation, the merits of the matter cannot be examined.