Section 250 of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.359

Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 corresponds to section 359 (Procedure in appeal) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 359 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 250 is Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji (167 ITR 471), cited in 3,926 of the 26,976 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 250

Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji
167 ITR 471 · 1987 · Supreme Court
3,926
citing judgments

Delay in filing appeals, when supported by sufficient or justifiable cause, should be condoned with a liberal approach to ensure substantial justice. This principle prioritizes the cause of justice over mere technicalities.

CIT v. Vegetable Products Ltd.
88 ITR 192 · 1973 · Supreme Court
2,664
citing judgments

When two equally plausible interpretations of a taxing provision are possible, or when conflicting views exist from non-jurisdictional High Courts, the interpretation that favors the assessee must be adopted.

CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory
359 ITR 565 · 2013 · High Court
2,590
citing judgments

A penalty notice issued under section 274 read with section 271(1)(c) is invalid if it fails to specify whether the penalty proceedings are initiated for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. This non-specification vitiates the penalty proceedings.

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.
322 ITR 158 · 2010 · Supreme Court
2,228
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars or concealment of income is not automatically leviable if the assessee has made a full disclosure of all particulars and the addition or disallowance arises from a difference of opinion.

Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar v. CWT
223 ITR 480 · 1997 · High Court
2,040
citing judgments

A court or tribunal is not bound to answer a reference or adjudicate an appeal on its merits if the party at whose instance the proceeding is made fails to appear at the hearing or take necessary steps for its proper conduct.

Goetze (India) Ltd. v. CIT
284 ITR 323 · 2006 · Supreme Court
1,842
citing judgments

An assessee cannot raise a new claim or a claim not made in the original or revised return of income for the first time directly before the Assessing Officer during assessment proceedings.

Fatehraj Singhvi v. UOI
73 Taxmann.com 252 · 2016 · High Court
1,778
citing judgments

Late fees under section 234E are not applicable for periods prior to June 1, 2015, as the amendment to section 200A inserting clause (c) was effective from that date.

Radhasoami Satsang v. CIT
193 ITR 321 · 1992 · Supreme Court
1,695
citing judgments

The principle of consistency applies in tax matters, meaning a fundamental aspect found to be true in one assessment year should not be changed in a subsequent year if the order was not challenged.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Judgments on Section 250

M/S Subrata Chatterjee, Burdwan vs. ACIT, Cir-2, Bwn, Kolkata

In the result, this ground is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 323/KOL/2015[2008-2009]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata24 Aug 2018AY 2008-2009

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2008-09 M/S. Subrata Chatterjee.…………………..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant Vill. Dhuluk P.O. Nabagram Burdwan- 713166 [Pan : Abjfs 9847 D] Acit, Circle-2, Burdwan…………………………………………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri V. Dasgupta, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Robin Choudhury, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : July 2Nd , 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : August 24Th , 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-7, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 22/12/2016, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2011-12. 2. The Assessee Is A Partnership Firm & Is In The Business Of Undertaking Contract Works. 3. After Hearing Rival Contentions, A Careful Consideration Of The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, Perusal Of The Papers On Record, Orders Of The Authorities Below As Well As Case Law Cited, We Hold As Follows:- 4. Ground No.1, Is Against The Disallowance Of Rs.31,300/- . The Assessee States That The Amount Was Paid To A Local Association & It Was Required To Be Paid For Smooth Conduct Of Business Of The Assessee. The Revenue States That, Whatsoever, The Institution To Which The Amount Has Been Given, Is Not Registered U/S 80G Of The Act & Hence No Deduction Can Be Granted To The Assessee. I Find That The Assessee Has Not Produced Any Receipt Of Having Made This Donation To The Local Club. Hence, The Ld. Cit(A) Rejected The Claim Of The Assessee. I Find No Infirmity In This Action Of The Ld. Cit(A). Hence, Ground No. 1, Is Dismissed.

Section 250Section 40Section 80G

M/S. Ketan Saraf Benefit Trust, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 22(2), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes as directed above

ITA 928/KOL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata24 Aug 2018AY 2014-15

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2014-15 M/S. Ketan Saraf Benefit Trust….………..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant R. No. 408 4Th Floor 85, N S Road Kolkata – 700 001 [Pan : Aabtk 7897 E] Income Tax Officer, Ward-22(2), Kolkata….……………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: None, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Provas Roy, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : July 30Th, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : August 24Th, 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 15/03/2018, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee Despite Issue Of Notice By Rpad. There Was No Application Moved By The Assessee For Adjournment Either. Under The Circumstances We Dispose Of The Case Ex-Parte On Merits Qua The Assessee After Hearing The Ld. Departmental Representative. 3. After Hearing The Ld. D/R & Perusing The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), I Find That The Assessee Has Not Appeared Before The Ld. Cit(A) & Hence & Ex-Parte Order Was Passed. As The Ld. Cit(A) Has Not Disposed Off The Case On Merits, I Deem It Fit To Restore The Issue To The File Of The Ld. Cit(A), For Fresh Adjudication, In Accordance With Law, After Giving The Assessee Adequate Opportunity Of Being Heard, On The Grounds Of Natural Justice. While Doing So, We Levy A Cost Of Rs.10,000/- On The Assessee For Having Not Appeared Before The Ld. Cit(A) As Well As Before Me In This Proceeding.

Section 250

M/S Instrumentarium Corporation Ltd., Kolkata vs. DDIT (It)-1(1), Kolkata

In the result, all three appeals of the assessee is allowed in part

ITA 1548/KOL/2009[2003-2004]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata03 Aug 2018AY 2003-2004

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy & Sri Aby T. Varkey) Assessment Year: 2003-04 Assessment Year: 2004-05 Assessment Year: 2006-07 Instrumentarium Corporation Limited………………..………………………………..……….……....Appellant P.O. Box 100, Fi-00031 Ge, Finland Cc: Pricewterhouse Coopers South City Pinnacle 7Th Floor Plot No.Xi-I Sector V Kolkata – 700 091 [Pan : Aadcg 1535 E] Ddit (I.T.)-1(1), Kolkata.….....................................................................................….......….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri Sachit Jolly, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri G. Mallikarjuna, Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : June 27Th, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : August 3Rd , 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- These Three Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Common Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Xvi, Kolkata Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short The ‘Act’), Dt. 09/06/2009. As The Issues Arising In All These Appeals Are Common, For The Sake Of Convenience They Are Heard Together & Disposed Off By Assessment Year Of This Common Order. 2. The Appeals Bearing No’S Ita No. 1548 & 1549/Kol/2009 , For The Assessment Year 2003-04 & 2004-05, Were Referred By The Hon’Ble, Itat To A Special Bench Vide Order Dt. 6Th April, 2010, To Answer The Following Re-Framed Question.

Section 250

Sushil Kumar Bengani, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 36(2), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 821/KOL/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata25 Jul 2018AY 2009-10

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2009-10 Sushil Kumar Bengani………………………..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant Rampuria Chambers 10 Clive Row 4Th Floor Kolkata – 700 001 [Pan : Aazpb 9167 E] Income Tax Officer, Ward-36(2), Kolkata………………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri H.V. Bharadwaj, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Satyajit Mandal, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : July 17Th, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : July 25Th, 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 10/01/2018, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2009-10. 2. After Hearing Rival Contentions, I Find That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Passed An Ex-Parte Order. The Assessee Filed An Affidavit Giving Reasons As To Why He Could Not Appear Before The Ld. Cit(A). On Going Through The Reasons & Hearing The Arguments Of Both The Sides, I Am Convinced That He Was Prevented By Sufficient Cause From Appearing Before The Revenue Authorities.

Section 250

Sabita Agarwal, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 40(4), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 801/KOL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata25 Jul 2018AY 2014-15

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2014-15 Sabita Agarwal………....………………………..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant 36-A, Bentinck Street 2Nd Floor Town Esplanade Kolkata – 700 089 [Pan : Adlpa 2112 K] Income Tax Officer, Ward-40(4), Kolkata………………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri S.M. Surana, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Satyajit Mandal, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : July 17Th, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : July 25Th, 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 10/01/2018, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2009-10. 2. After Hearing Rival Contentions, I Find That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Passed An Ex-Parte Order. The Assessee Filed An Affidavit Giving Reasons As To Why He Could Not Appear Before The Ld. Cit(A). On Going Through The Reasons & Hearing The Arguments Of Both Sides, I Am Convinced That He Was Prevented By Sufficient Cause From Appearing Before The Revenue Authorities.

Section 250

Mahesh Kumar Narula, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 35(4), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 800/KOL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata25 Jul 2018AY 2014-15

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2014-15 Mahesh Kumar Narula……………………..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant 1St Floor 3, Amratolla Street Kolkata – 700 001 [Pan : Abopn 8174 H] Income Tax Officer, Ward-35(4), Kolkata………………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri M.P. Agarwal, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Satyajit Mandal, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : July 17Th, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : July 25Th, 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 10/01/2018, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. The Assessee Is An Individual & Is A Tea Merchant As Well As A Commission Agent. During The Year Under Consideration, The Assessee Took Unsecured Loans Of Rs.2,74,55,805/-. The Interest Paid On The Loans Varied Between 12% To 15%. The Assessee Runs A Proprietary Concern Under The Name & Style Of M/S. Mahesh Trading Company. The Assessee Had Advanced Loans To The Tune Of Rs.2,16,61,849/-, To M/S. Ramdurlabhpur Tea Co. Ltd., A Sister Concern Of The Assessee Company, On 16/04/2013. The Board Of Directors Of M/S. Ramdurlabhpur Tea Co. Ltd. Met & In View Of The Bad Financial Position Of The Company & Also Due To The Fact That, The Management Could Not Enter The Tea Estates Without Police Protection Due To Unrest In Tripura The Interests On The Loans Was Decided To Be Serviced @ 6% Only, Instead Of The Earlier Rate Of Interest Agreed To. The Copy Of The Board Resolution Has Been Placed On Record. The Change In The Circumstances Were Explained.

Section 250

M/S. Arghama Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward - 2(2), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 657/KOL/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata25 Jul 2018AY 2012-13

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy) Assessment Year: 2012-13 M/S. Arghama Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd…..………………..…………………………………..……….……..Appellant 158, Lenin Sarani 1St Floor Kolkata – 700 013 [Pan : Aaeca 9672 K] Income Tax Officer, Ward-2(2), Kolkata…………………………………………...…….……….......Respondent Appearances By: Shri Siddharth Agarwal, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Satyajit Mandal, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : June 28Th, 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : July 25Th, 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Kolkata, (Hereinafter The ‘Ld. Cit(A)’), Dt. 18/01/2018, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter The ‘Act’), Relating To Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. After Hearing Rival Contentions, I Find That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Passed An Ex-Parte Order. The Assessee Filed An Affidavit Giving Reasons As To Why He Could Not Appear Before The Ld. Cit(A) On Going Through The Reasons Given By The Assessee, I Am Convinced That He Was Prevented By Sufficient Cause From Appearing Before The Revenue Authorities.

Section 250