Section 2(19) of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 2(19) is Pr. CIT v. Totagars (395 ITR 611), cited in 1,074 of the 318 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 2(19)

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
999
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Subramanian and Anr. v. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr.
156 ITR 11 · 1985 · High Court
541
citing judgments

When there is a conflict between the decisions of non-jurisdictional High Courts, the view that favors the assessee should be preferred.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
499
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Pr. CIT v. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society
83 Taxmann.com 140 · 2017 · High Court
306
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from deposits or investments made in a co-operative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in view of Section 80P(4).

Vaveru Co-operative Rural Bank Ltd. v. CIT
396 ITR 371 · 2017 · High Court
299
citing judgments
CIT v. Nawanshahar Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.
160 Taxmann 48 · 2007 · Supreme Court
256
citing judgments

Interest income arising from investments made by banks, including co-operative banks, is attributable to their business of banking and is treated as profits and gains of business, qualifying for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Cambay Electric Supply Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT
113 ITR 84 · 1978 · Supreme Court
245
citing judgments

The expression "attributable to" is wider in scope and import than the expression "derived from" when interpreting provisions related to profits and gains from a business or industrial undertaking. The legislature's deliberate use of these distinct phrases indicates a nuanced intent regarding the directness of the nexus between income and the source.

Judgments on Section 2(19)

Belgaum Coal & Coke Consumer Co-Op Association Ltd, Belgaum vs. ITO, Ward - 1(1), Belgavi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed

ITA 103/PAN/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Panaji17 Nov 2021AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao, Am & Shri S. S. Viswanethra Ravi, Jm आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.103/Pan/2018 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2012-13 Belgaum Coal & Coke Consumer Cooperative Association Ltd., Khanapur Road, Udyambag, Belgaum-590008. .......अपीलाथ" / Appellant Pan : Aaaat4615M बनाम / V/S. Ito, Ward- 1(1), ……""यथ" / Respondent Belagavi. Assessee By : Shri Shivanand Halbhari Revenue By : Shri Sourabh Nayak सुनवाई क" तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 12.11.2021 घोषणा क" तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 17.11.2021 आदेश / Order Per Inturi Rama Rao, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Belagavi (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 23.01.2018 For The Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. The Appellant Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1. The Learned A.O. Has Erred In Not Allowing Deduction U/S 80P(2)(D) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 Without Properly Verifying The Details Of Investee. 2. The Learned A.O. Has Wrongly Interpreted The Provisions Of Section 80P(2)(D) By Not Treating Investees I.E. Belgaum Industrial Cooperative Bank & Belgaum District Central Cooperative Bank As Cooperative Societies. 3. The Learned A.O. Has Wrongly Interpreted The Definition Of Cooperative Society Vide Section 2(19) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 By Treating Those Entities Which Are Registered Under The Co-Operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 Of 1912), Or Under Any Other Law For The Time Being In Force In Any State For The Registration Of Co-Operative Societies, As Not Being Cooperative Societies.

For Appellant: Shri Shivanand HalbhariFor Respondent: Shri Sourabh Nayak
Section 143(3)Section 2(19)Section 80P(2)(a)Section 80P(2)(d)