Section 2(19) of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 2(19) is Pr. CIT v. Totagars (395 ITR 611), cited in 1,074 of the 269 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 2(19)

Pr. CIT v. Totagars
395 ITR 611 · 2017 · High Court
1,074
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from surplus deposits or investments held with a cooperative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Act.

Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT
431 ITR 1 · 2021 · Supreme Court
981
citing judgments

Section 80P(4) serves as a proviso to Section 80P(1) and (2), excluding only cooperative banks that are cooperative societies and possess an RBI license for banking business. Its purpose is to exclude cooperative banks operating like commercial banks that lend money to the public.

State Bank Of India v. CIT
389 ITR 578 · 2016 · High Court
817
citing judgments

Income arising from a cooperative society's surplus funds invested in short-term deposits and securities is not attributable to the society's core activities and, therefore, is not eligible for exemption under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income-tax Act.

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and Anr. v. Totagars Cooperative Sale Society
392 ITR 74 · 2017 · High Court
762
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a cooperative society from its investments or surplus deposits with a cooperative bank is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Subramanian and Anr. v. Siemens India Ltd. and Anr.
156 ITR 11 · 1985 · High Court
541
citing judgments

When there is a conflict between the decisions of non-jurisdictional High Courts, the view that favors the assessee should be preferred.

Citizen Co-operative Society Ltd. v. ACIT
397 ITR 1 · 2017 · Supreme Court
468
citing judgments

A co-operative credit society engaged in banking business with the general public, accepting deposits from non-members and advancing loans to non-members, is treated as a co-operative bank. Such a society falls under the exclusionary clause of Section 80P(4) and is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Pr. CIT v. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society
83 Taxmann.com 140 · 2017 · High Court
302
citing judgments

Interest income earned by a co-operative society from deposits or investments made in a co-operative bank is not eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in view of Section 80P(4).

Vaveru Co-operative Rural Bank Ltd. v. CIT
396 ITR 371 · 2017 · High Court
299
citing judgments
CIT v. Nawanshahar Central Co-operative Bank Ltd.
160 Taxmann 48 · 2007 · Supreme Court
256
citing judgments

Interest income arising from investments made by banks, including co-operative banks, is attributable to their business of banking and is treated as profits and gains of business, qualifying for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).

Cambay Electric Supply Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT
113 ITR 84 · 1978 · Supreme Court
234
citing judgments

The expression "attributable to" is wider in scope and import than the expression "derived from" when interpreting provisions related to profits and gains from a business or industrial undertaking. The legislature's deliberate use of these distinct phrases indicates a nuanced intent regarding the directness of the nexus between income and the source.

Judgments on Section 2(19)

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