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“Section 2(15)”

Section References (mined)Section 2Section 2(15)1,405 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 2(15) is 279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises (298 ITR 141), cited in 706 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 2(15)

279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises
298 ITR 141 · 2008 · High Court
706
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund or ESI, even if deposited after the due date specified in the respective welfare statutes, are allowable as a deduction under Section 36(1)(va) if paid before the due date for filing the income-tax return. This judgment aligns the treatment of employee contributions with employer contributions under Section 43B.

ACIT v. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority
143 Taxmann.com 278 · 2022 · Supreme Court
390
citing judgments

If activities for the advancement of general public utility are carried on as a business, income from such activities is not exempt under Section 11, even if the profits are utilized for the main charitable object. The argument that profits from general public utility activities can be ploughed back to charity to maintain exemption is not a good law.

Addl. CIT v. Surat Art Silk Cloth Manufacturers Association
121 ITR 1 · 1980 · Supreme Court
328
citing judgments

A charitable institution, whose predominant object is general public utility, can engage in non-charitable activities yielding incidental profits, provided these profits are deployed to achieve the dominant charitable object. A subsidiary object, if ancillary to the primary charitable purpose, does not negate the institution's charitable character.

Sole Trustee, Loka Shikshana Trust v. CIT
101 ITR 234 · 1975 · Supreme Court
323
citing judgments

This case defines 'education' under Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act as systematic instruction, schooling, or training given to the young for preparation for the work of life. It clarifies that 'education' in this context has a narrow meaning, not extending to every acquisition of further knowledge.

CIT v. Yokogawa India Ltd.
341 ITR 385 · 2012 · High Court
270
citing judgments

A provision for doubtful debts cannot be added back while computing book profits under Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) purposes.

CIT v. Andhra Chamber of Commerce
55 ITR 722 · 1965 · Supreme Court
167
citing judgments

An organization qualifies as having a charitable purpose if its primary object is the advancement of general public utility, even if its members receive incidental benefits. The existence of incidental non-charitable objects does not negate its charitable status.

Queen’s Educational Society v. CIT
372 ITR 699 · 2015 · Supreme Court
152
citing judgments

An educational institution that generates a surplus does not automatically lose its charitable status or cease to exist solely for educational purposes. This is true if the surplus is reinvested for its educational objectives, and the predominant object test determines if the institution's primary aim is education or profit.

India Trade Promotion Organization v. DGIT(Exemption)
371 ITR 333 · 2015 · High Court
128
citing judgments

An institution engaged in the advancement of general public utility retains its charitable character and eligibility for exemptions under Section 11 or approval under Section 10(23C)(iv) provided profit is not its predominant motive, even if it generates incidental surpluses or collects fees.

Judgments citing Section 2(15)

Arham Foundation, Pune vs. CIT (Exemption), Pune

In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed

ITA 1584/PUN/2025[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Pune29 Oct 2025AY 2025-26

Bench: Shri Rama Kanta Panda & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपऩल सं./Ita Nos.1584 & 1585/Pun/2025 निर्धारण वषा / Assessment Year :- Arham Foundation, V The Commissioner Of A-804, Swayambhau Hills S. Income Tax, Exemption, Society, Bibwewadi, Pune. Pune – 411037. Pan: Aafta8237Q Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Ca Prasad S. Bhandari Revenue By Shri Rakesh Jha – Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 15/10/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 29/10/2025 आदेश/ Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: These Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Separate Orders Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Exemption), Pune Rejecting The Application For Grant Of Registration U/S.12A R.W.S 12Ab & 80G(5) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961(Hereinafter Referred To As „The Act‟) Both Dated 21.05.2025 Respectively. For The Sake Of Convenience, These Two Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being

Section 12ASection 33Section 36A

registered with the Charity Commissioner and has submitted Audited Financials before the Charity Commissioner as per Maharashtra Public Trust Act. 5.4 As per Section 2(15) of the Act, Charitable Purpose includes Education. Thus, Assessee‟s activities are as per the definition of Section 2(15) of the Act. This ... specific community/individuals. 8.1 Thus, we are of the opinion that objects and activities of the trust are charitable in nature as defined in Section 2(15) of the Act. As far as the issue of obtaining a meagre loan of Rs.1,15,800/- is concerned, it is observed that assessee

Anandabava Seva Sanstha Gaushala Trust Jamnagar, Jamnagar vs. CIT(Exemption), Ahmedabad

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 31/RJT/2025[2024-25]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot21 Oct 2025AY 2024-25

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini & Shri Dinesh Mohan Sinhaआयकरअपीलसं./Ita No. 31/Rjt/2025 ("नधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: (2024-25) (Hybrid Hearing) Anandbava Seva Sanstha Gaushala Trust, The Pr. Commissioner Of Income Vs. Gopal Bhuvan No, Anandbava Chakalo, Tax (E), Jamnagar 361001 Ahmedabad 380015 "ायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aaata2817K (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Mehul Ranpura, Ld. Ar Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Punglia, Ld. Sr. (Dr) Date Of Hearing : 22/07/2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 21/10/2025

For Appellant: Shri Mehul Ranpura, Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Punglia, Ld. Sr. (DR)
Section 2(15)Section 80(5)Section 80GSection 80G(5)Section 80G(5)(iii)

benefit of public at large; such objects do not fall under the category of charitable objects as per the provision of section 2(15) of Income Tax Act, 1961. In these regard we wish to state that object mentioned in the notice is one of the object of the trust ... uplift and support those in need, regardless of their religious background, thereby fulfilling the true spirit of charitable work as envisioned under section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. We acknowledge regarding the show cause for our application filed in Form 10AB under section

Jan Kalyan Samiti, Patna vs. CIT Exemption, Patna

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee, being ITA Nos

ITA 88/PAT/2025[2022-2023]Status: DisposedITAT Patna15 Oct 2025AY 2022-2023

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. Nos.80 & 88/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2022-23 Jan Kalyan Samiti…………..….………. …………………....Appellant Khasmahal, Road No.3, Chiraiyatand, Patna – 800001. [Pan: Aaatj5412D] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna....…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Anjan Biswas, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Md. Shadab Ahmed, Cit(Dr), Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : October 13, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : October 15, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: Both These Appeals By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Patna, Dated 26.12.2024, For The Assessment Year 2022–23. Since The Issues Involved In Both The Appeals Pertain To The Same Assessee & Arise Out Of Common Facts & Connected Applications, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience. 2. Ita No. 88/Pat/2025 Relates To Rejection Of The Application In Form No. 10Ab Filed By The Assessee Seeking Regular Registration Under Clause (Ac)(Iii) Of Sub-Section (1) Of Section 12A Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 & Ita No. 80/Pat/2025 Relates To Rejection Of The Application In

Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 2(15)Section 80GSection 80G(5)

have been carried out in accordance with the objects of the society for charitable purposes within the meaning of section 11 read with section 2(15) of the Act. Accordingly, the application in Form 10AB seeking regular registration under section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) and the corresponding application under section

Jan Kalyan Samiti, Patna vs. CIT Exemption, Patna

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee, being ITA Nos

ITA 80/PAT/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Patna15 Oct 2025AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. Nos.80 & 88/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2022-23 Jan Kalyan Samiti…………..….………. …………………....Appellant Khasmahal, Road No.3, Chiraiyatand, Patna – 800001. [Pan: Aaatj5412D] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna....…..……………..………………….…..... Respondent Appearances By: Shri Anjan Biswas, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Md. Shadab Ahmed, Cit(Dr), Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : October 13, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : October 15, 2025 आदेश / Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: Both These Appeals By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Orders Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Patna, Dated 26.12.2024, For The Assessment Year 2022–23. Since The Issues Involved In Both The Appeals Pertain To The Same Assessee & Arise Out Of Common Facts & Connected Applications, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order For The Sake Of Convenience. 2. Ita No. 88/Pat/2025 Relates To Rejection Of The Application In Form No. 10Ab Filed By The Assessee Seeking Regular Registration Under Clause (Ac)(Iii) Of Sub-Section (1) Of Section 12A Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 & Ita No. 80/Pat/2025 Relates To Rejection Of The Application In

Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 2(15)Section 80GSection 80G(5)

have been carried out in accordance with the objects of the society for charitable purposes within the meaning of section 11 read with section 2(15) of the Act. Accordingly, the application in Form 10AB seeking regular registration under section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) and the corresponding application under section