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“Section 2(15)”

Section References (mined)Section 2Section 2(15)1,405 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 2(15) is 279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises (298 ITR 141), cited in 706 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 2(15)

279 ITR 331/149 Taxman 15 (Guj.); 5. CIT v. Sabari Enterprises
298 ITR 141 · 2008 · High Court
706
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund or ESI, even if deposited after the due date specified in the respective welfare statutes, are allowable as a deduction under Section 36(1)(va) if paid before the due date for filing the income-tax return. This judgment aligns the treatment of employee contributions with employer contributions under Section 43B.

ACIT v. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority
143 Taxmann.com 278 · 2022 · Supreme Court
390
citing judgments

If activities for the advancement of general public utility are carried on as a business, income from such activities is not exempt under Section 11, even if the profits are utilized for the main charitable object. The argument that profits from general public utility activities can be ploughed back to charity to maintain exemption is not a good law.

Addl. CIT v. Surat Art Silk Cloth Manufacturers Association
121 ITR 1 · 1980 · Supreme Court
328
citing judgments

A charitable institution, whose predominant object is general public utility, can engage in non-charitable activities yielding incidental profits, provided these profits are deployed to achieve the dominant charitable object. A subsidiary object, if ancillary to the primary charitable purpose, does not negate the institution's charitable character.

Sole Trustee, Loka Shikshana Trust v. CIT
101 ITR 234 · 1975 · Supreme Court
323
citing judgments

This case defines 'education' under Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act as systematic instruction, schooling, or training given to the young for preparation for the work of life. It clarifies that 'education' in this context has a narrow meaning, not extending to every acquisition of further knowledge.

CIT v. Yokogawa India Ltd.
341 ITR 385 · 2012 · High Court
270
citing judgments

A provision for doubtful debts cannot be added back while computing book profits under Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) purposes.

CIT v. Andhra Chamber of Commerce
55 ITR 722 · 1965 · Supreme Court
167
citing judgments

An organization qualifies as having a charitable purpose if its primary object is the advancement of general public utility, even if its members receive incidental benefits. The existence of incidental non-charitable objects does not negate its charitable status.

Queen’s Educational Society v. CIT
372 ITR 699 · 2015 · Supreme Court
152
citing judgments

An educational institution that generates a surplus does not automatically lose its charitable status or cease to exist solely for educational purposes. This is true if the surplus is reinvested for its educational objectives, and the predominant object test determines if the institution's primary aim is education or profit.

India Trade Promotion Organization v. DGIT(Exemption)
371 ITR 333 · 2015 · High Court
128
citing judgments

An institution engaged in the advancement of general public utility retains its charitable character and eligibility for exemptions under Section 11 or approval under Section 10(23C)(iv) provided profit is not its predominant motive, even if it generates incidental surpluses or collects fees.

Judgments citing Section 2(15)

Harmony Educational Foundation, Pune vs. CIT(E), Pune

In the result, appeal of the Assessee is dismissed

ITA 1993/PUN/2024[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Pune31 Oct 2025AY 2025-26

Bench: Dr.Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपऩल सं. / Ita No.1993/Pun/2024 निर्धारण वषा / Assessment Year: 2025-26 Harmony Educational V The Commissioner Of Foundation, S Income Tax(Exemption), 1430, Satav Vasti, Wagholi Pune. Lohegaon Road, Wagholi, Pune – 411047. Maharashtra. Pan: Aafch1576E Appellant/ Assessee Respondent / Revenue Assessee By Ca Abhay A Avchat & Mrs.Ruchi Agarwal(Director) – Ar Revenue By Shri Amol Khairnar – Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 28/10/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 31/10/2025 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Exemption) Dated 24.07.2024 Rejecting Registration Under Section 12A(1)(Ac) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal:

Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)

Production House for Educational games, Toys and Sale the same is not a charitable object as defined in section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act. 20. In these facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that ld.CIT(E) was right in rejecting assessee‟s application ... held as under : „There should be activity of normal schooling or actual imparting of education by the institution.‟ 22. For the purpose of Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, Education means Structured Education. In the case of the Assessee, Assessee is running a school without having approval

Agrasen Medical Relief & Research Society, Jaipur vs. ITO(E), Ward-1, Jaipur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1026/JPR/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur30 Oct 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member), SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM आयकरअपीलसं./ITA No. 1026/JPR/2025 निर्धरणवर्ष / AssessmentYear : 2016-17 Agrasen Medical Relief & Research Society Central Spine, Sector -7, Vidhyadhr Nagar Jaipur - 302 039 (Raj) बनाम Vs. अपीलार्थी / Appellant स्थायीलेखा सं. / जीआईआरसं./PAN/GIR No.: AAATA 7540F The ITO (E) Ward - 1 Jaipur प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent निर्धारिती की ओरसे / Assesseeby :Shri P.C.Parwal, CA राजस्व की ओरसे /Revenue by: Shri Gautam Singh Choudh

For Appellant: Shri P.C.Parwal, CAFor Respondent: Shri Gautam Singh Choudhary, JCIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 143(3)Section 194JSection 2(15)Section 80G

word corpus fund at a later stage and therefore he considered amount of Rs.30,19,100/- as voluntary donation. Further by referring to section 2(15) of the Act it is observed that assessee declared receipt of Rs.16,45,911/- out of total receipt of Rs.64,80,355/- as received ... WARD-1, JAIPUR receipt from Sigma Electric Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd. will be below 20% of the total income, hence proviso to section 2(15) would not apply. Further it is stated that though the assessee could not furnish copy of registration certificate u/s 12A but registration certificate

Koolking Foundation, Malerkotla vs. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chandigarh

In the result, the appeal of the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 882/CHANDI/2025[Not Applicable]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh29 Oct 2025

Bench: Shri Laliet Kumar & Shri Krinwant Sahayआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 882 /Chd/2025 U/S 12Aa Kookling Foundation, The Cit बनाम C/O Kookling Udhyog Private (Exemptions), Limited, Chandigarh Vs. Village Ratolan, Focal Point, Dhuri Road, Malerkotla 148023 "थायी लेखा सं./ Pan No: Aaftk7048D अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Hybrid Hearing ) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Sh. Pankaj Bhalla, Ca (Virtual) राज"व क" ओर से/ Revenue By : Sh. Manav Bansal, Cit Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 28.10.2025 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 29.10.2025 आदेश/Order Per Krinwant Sahay, Am: Appeal In This Case Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 26.05.2025 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Exemptions, Chandigarh.

For Appellant: Sh. Pankaj Bhalla, CA (Virtual)For Respondent: Sh. Manav Bansal, CIT DR
Section 124Section 12ASection 2(15)

omnibus in nature whereas the objects of the trust are well-defined, charitable in nature and aligned with the purposes enumerated under Section 2(15) of the Act. 882-Chd-2025 Koolking Foundation, Malerkotla 3 6. That the Ld. CIT (Exemptions) has wrongly interpreted the land purchase transaction