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“shell company”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 68Section 68620 judgments

The decision most relied on for shell company is (Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd. (103 Taxmann.com 48), cited in 696 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on shell company

(Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd.
103 Taxmann.com 48 · 2019 · Supreme Court
696
citing judgments

When assessing cash credits, share capital, or loans, the assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of transactions. This burden is not discharged merely by documentary evidence if field inquiries reveal accommodation entries or dealings with paper/shell companies.

Principal CIT v. Sreeleathers
448 ITR 332 · 2022 · High Court
88
citing judgments

Additions made by an Assessing Officer under Section 68 for unsecured loans or share capital/premium are perverse if based merely on an allegation of 'shell companies' without proper findings, especially when the assessee has provided evidence and lenders confirmed transactions through Section 133(6) notices.

CIT v. Varinder Rawlley
366 ITR 232 · 2014 · High Court
79
citing judgments

An assessee discharges the initial onus under Section 68 for cash credits by proving the identity and genuineness of the transaction, typically through account payee cheques, bank entries, and the creditor's PAN. The amount cannot be added as the assessee's income unless the department produces material linking the funds to the assessee or demonstrating the creditor's source flowed from the assessee, especially if the creditor is not under the assessee's control.

Major Metals Ltd. v. Union of India
19 Taxmann.com 176 · 2012 · High Court
54
citing judgments

When an unlisted company issues shares at an unjustifiably high premium to subscribers who lack the financial standing and creditworthiness, the entire transaction may be deemed not genuine, leading to the addition of the share capital and premium under Section 68 as unexplained cash credit.

PCIT v. Vaishnodevi Refoils & Solvex
89 Taxmann.com 80 · 2018 · High Court
46
citing judgments

The addition of share application money to the income of the assessee under Section 68 is not justified if the assessee has discharged the initial onus by providing complete particulars and documentary evidence of the creditor, and the Revenue has failed to prove otherwise. The Supreme Court has also dismissed the Revenue's SLP in this matter.

CIT v. Nivedan Vanijya Niyojan Ltd.
263 ITR 623 · 2003 · High Court
36
citing judgments

An assessee must establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of subscribers to share capital. Furnishing income tax file numbers alone is insufficient to discharge this burden.

48(SC) 2. Principal Commission of Income Tax v. NDR Promoters (P) Ltd.
96 Taxmann.com 602 · 2018 · High Court
27
citing judgments

The addition of share capital under Section 68 is unsustainable if the Assessing Officer issues summons to investor entities but receives no appearance, relying solely on submissions via DAK, raising doubts about investor identity and genuineness.

CIT v. Real Time Marketing (P) Ltd.
306 ITR 35 · 2008 · High Court
26
citing judgments

An addition under Section 68 for share application money cannot be made solely on the basis that the money deposited in the bank account of a third party was the assessee's money, if there is no material to link the assessee with the deposit.

Judgments citing shell company

DCIT, Central Circle-3(1), Kolkata vs. Gateway Financial Services Limited, Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 1146/KOL/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata30 Jul 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.1146/Kol/2023 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2016-2017) Dcit, Central Circle-3(1), Vs Gateway Financial Services Ltd, Kolkata 2Nd Floor, Room No.209-210, Jasmine Tower, 31, Shakespeare Sarani, West Bengal-700017 Pan No. :Aabcg 1634 L (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) राजस्वकीओरसे /Revenue By : Shri P.N. Barnwal, Cit-Dr नििााररतीकीओरसे /Assessee By : Shri Akkal Dudhwewala, Fca सुिवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 09/07/2025 घोर्णा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 30/07/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Rajesh Kumar, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Dated 27.07.2023, Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), Kolkata-21, For The Assessment Year 2016-2017. 2. This Appeal Is Barred By 25 Days. Looking To The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Delay Of 25 Days In Filing The Appeal Is Condoned & The Appeal Is Admitted & Disposed Off Accordingly. 3. The Only Issue Raised By The Revenue Is Against The Deleting The Addition Of Rs.15.05 Crores By The Ld. Cit(A) As Made By The Ao U/S.68 Of The Act In Respect Of Unsecured Loan Received By The Assessee During The Year.

For Appellant: Shri Akkal Dudhwewala, FCAFor Respondent: Shri P.N. Barnwal, CIT-DR
Section 133(6)Section 147Section 148Section 68Section 69C

reopened the assessment after an information received from DDIT(Inv.) Unit-1(2), Kolkata that the assessee had received Rs.15.05 crores from shell company M/s Juhi Advisory Pvt. Ltd.by issuing notice u/s.148 of the Act on 05.03.2021, which was duly served on the assessee, the assessee filed return of income ... order of the ld.CIT(A). 7. The argument presented by the ld. CIT-DR is devoid of merit that the loan was received from shell company which is not having any purchase and sales or the fixed assets. We have examined the audited 5 accounts filed before

Vidarbha Mining Private Limited, Mumbai vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-1(3)(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is hereby allowed

ITA 1265/MUM/2024[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Jul 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal, Jm & Ms. Padmavathy S., Am Vidarbha Mining Private Limited Deputy Commissioner Of Income 703, Samarpan Complex, Near Mirador Tax, Circle-1(3)(2), Mumbai Room No. 540, 5Th Floor, Aayakar Hotel, New Link Road, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai – 400099. Vs. Bhavan, Maharshi Karve Rd, New Marine Lines, Churchgate, Mumbai – 400020. Pan/Gir No. Aaccv2506M (Assessee) : (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri. Gaurav Kabra Respondent By : Shri. G. J. Ninawe, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 01.05.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.07.2025 O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M: This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee, Challenging The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-Delhi (‘Ld. Cit(A) For Short), National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’ For Short) Passed U/S.250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act'), Pertaining To The Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ For Short) 2014-15. 2. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal & Has Also Filed Additional Grounds Which Are As Follows: Grounds Of Appeal: “1. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case As Well As In Law, The Learned Cit(A) Has Erred In Confirming The Action Of Learned Assessing Officer In Reopening The Assessment U/S.147 Of The Act, Without Appreciating The Fact & Circumstances Of The Case. Vidarbha Mining Private Limited Vs. Dy. Cit

For Appellant: Shri. Gaurav KabraFor Respondent: Shri. G. J. Ninawe, SR. DR
Section 115JSection 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 153CSection 250Section 68

Revenue had provided accommodation entries to the petitioner, in which it was also revealed that Green Valley Gems Pvt. Ltd. was a shell company. We do not find that the record would indicate something which is not on the basis of such new materials gathered under the search and seizure

DCIT CC 7(3), Mumbai vs. M/S Tirupati Developers, Mumbai

In the result, both the appeal of the revenue and CO of the assessee are

ITA 2165/MUM/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 Jul 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Ms. Kavitha Rajagopal & Smt. Renu Jauhriआयकर अपील सं./Ita No. 2165/Mum/2019 (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year :2012-13) Dcit Cc – 7(3), Room No. 655, 6Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Road, Mumbai-400020 V/S. बनाम M/S. Tirupati Developers. 419, Laxmi Plaza, Laxmi Industrial Estate, New Link Road, Andheri (W.), Mumbai-400053 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aaeft6810B Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रतिवादी प्रति आपत्ति सं./ Co No. 110/Mum/2021 (Arising Out Of Ita No. 2165/Mum/2019) (निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year :2012-13) M/S. Tirupati Developers. V/S. Dcit Cc – 7(3), 419, Laxmi Plaza, Laxmi बनाम Room No. 655, 6Th Floor, Industrial Estate, New Aayakar Bhavan, M. K. Link Road, Andheri (W.), Road, Mumbai-400020 Mumbai-400053 Appellant/अपीलार्थी .. Respondent/प्रतिवादी स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No: Aaeft6810B निर्धारिती की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Rushabh Mehta राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Biswanath Das सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing 18.07.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 21.07.2025 Page 2

For Appellant: Shri Rushabh MehtaFor Respondent: Shri Biswanath Das
Section 132Section 143(3)Section 153ASection 250Section 68

active in the website of MCA and none of the companies' name is struck off from the list published by the MCA as shell company. We further notice that the assessee has filed balance- sheet of all 9 subscribers wherein they have huge share capital and reserves and surplus

Sajal Impex Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward 12(1), Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 265/KOL/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata15 Jul 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy & Shri Rakesh Mishraay 2012-13 Income Tax Officer, Sajal Impex Pvt. Ltd. Ward 12(1), 4, Synagogue Street, Vs. Aaykar Bhawan, Kolkata-700001, West Bengal P-7, Chowringhee Square, (Pan: Aahcs5794D) Kolkata-700069, West Bengal (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Appellant By : Shri Miraz D Shah, Ar Respondent By : Shri S.B. Chakraborty, Dr Date Of Hearing : 17.06.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 15.07.2025 O R D E R Per Rakesh Mishra: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Of National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Ld. Cit(A)”) Passed U/S. 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For Ay 2012-13 Dated 28.11.2024. 02. The Grounds Of Appeal Raised By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Un- Der:

For Appellant: Shri Miraz D Shah, ARFor Respondent: Shri S.B. Chakraborty, DR
Section 133(6)Section 139(1)Section 142(1)Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 68

Ward i.e. Ward 12(1) Kolkata. It is further submitted that recurrence of non- response strongly indicates that M/s. Divyadrishti Merchants P Ltd. is shell company and transaction made by the assessee with this company was noth- ing but book entries. 5.4.1 In the assessment order, the AO held that ... brought back its unaccounted income in the books of accounts to the tune of Rs. 98,95,752/- through bank account No. 605010065 from shell company M/s. Divya Drishti Merchants P Ltd. It has seen that the appellant company has received money from companies having dubious creditworthiness and fictitious paper