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“seized material”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A12,214 judgments

The decision most relied on for seized material is Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd. (149 Taxmann.com 399), cited in 2,379 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on seized material

Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.
149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · Supreme Court
2,379
citing judgments

No income can be quantified or disallowance made under Section 153A of the Income-tax Act unless it is justified on the basis of material seized during the course of the search.

CIT v. Calcutta Knitwears
362 ITR 673 · 2014 · Supreme Court
528
citing judgments

For initiating proceedings under Section 153C, the Assessing Officer of the searched person must record a satisfaction that seized material pertains to a third party, and the Assessing Officer of that third party must also record satisfaction that the material has a nexus to undisclosed income.

ACIT v. Serajuddin & Co.
163 Taxmann.com 118 · 2024 · Supreme Court
500
citing judgments

Strict adherence to approval protocols under Section 153D, including those in the Departmental Manual of Office Procedure, is essential for search assessments. An assessment is invalid if the approving authority fails to apply its mind or consider all relevant seized material before granting approval.

CIT v. Murli Agro Products Ltd.
49 Taxmann.com 172 · 2014 · High Court
331
citing judgments

In assessments under Section 153A, additions for unabated assessment years are permissible only if based on seized or incriminating material discovered during the search.

ARN Infrastructure India Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT
394 ITR 569 · 2017 · High Court
282
citing judgments

For initiating proceedings under Section 153C, seized documents must be incriminating and specifically relate to the assessment years for which assessments are reopened. A document relevant only for one year cannot be used to reopen other assessment years without being incriminating for those years.

CIT v. Ashwani Gupta
322 ITR 396 · 2010 · High Court
262
citing judgments

Proceedings become fatal if principles of natural justice are violated, such as when seized material is not provided to the assessee or cross-examination of a person whose statement the Assessing Officer relies upon is denied.

CIT v. Jasjit Singh
155 Taxmann.com 155 · 2023 · Supreme Court
235
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C concerning a non-searched person, the relevant date for calculating the block of assessment years is the date on which the jurisdictional Assessing Officer of that person assumes possession of the seized material, not the date of the original search. This date determines the look-back period for reopening assessments under Section 153A read with 153C.

Saksham Commodities Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer
161 Taxmann.com 485 · 2024 · High Court
196
citing judgments

Recording satisfaction under Section 153C for initiating proceedings against a third person is not a mechanical exercise; it requires a finding that seized material has a direct bearing on the third person's income, and improper satisfaction vitiates the assessment. Abatement under the second proviso to Section 153A is an inevitable consequence of a search, irrespective of the Assessing Officer's opinion on the material's impact.

Judgments citing seized material

Sakthi Realty Holdings Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore vs. DCIT, CC-2, Coimbatore

The appeal stand partly allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 1164/CHNY/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Dec 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1164/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2017-18) M/S Sakthi Realty Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ #62, Dr. Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaeca-8414-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca) - Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit) -Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2024 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA) - Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT) -Ld. DR

taxed the receipts considering the same to be the unaccounted income of the assessee. The same is in contrast to the fact that the seized material also contain the details of refund as well as payment of incentive / interest. It could be seen that the assessee is engaged in real ... conclusion of Ld. AO that these receipts constitute the income of the assessee is clearly opposed to nature of entries as recorded in the seized material. It is trite law that the purpose of assessment is to determine the correct income of the assessee and only real income could

Sakthi Realty Holdings Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore vs. DCIT, CC-2, Coimbatore

The appeal stand allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 1163/CHNY/2024[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Dec 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1163/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S Sakthi Realty Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ #62, Dr. Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaeca-8414-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca) - Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit) -Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2024 आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA) - Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT) -Ld. DR
Section 132Section 153ASection 153D

advanced various arguments and drew our attention to various documents as placed on record. Our attention has been drawn to seized material and the retraction filed by Shri T. Rajkumar before Ld. AO. The Ld. CIT-DR also advanced arguments and referred to the findings of lower authorities in their ... further appeal. Appellate Proceedings 4.1 The Ld. CIT(A) noted that Shri Senthil Kumar and Shri Velusamy admitted that the amount noted in the seized material represent cash deposits received from various customers and the amounts were not recorded in the regular books of accounts. Shri T, Rajkumar filed

Sakthi Realty Holdings Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore vs. DCIT, CC-2, Coimbatore

Appeals stand allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 1161/CHNY/2024[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Dec 2024AY 2014-15

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am 1. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1161/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & 2. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1162/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2015-16) M/S. Sakthi Realty Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ #62, Dr. Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaeca-8414-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 3. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1131/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2014-15) M/S. Sakthi Finance Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ #62, Dr.Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aagcs-8531-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca) - Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit) - Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2024

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA) - Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT) - Ld. DR
Section 132Section 153ASection 153D

could not be substantiated. The various employees of the group accepted the notings in the seized books. The addition was made on account of seized material which was supported by sworn statements. Though the assessee contended that the amount received were land advances, no efforts were made by the assessee ... such receipts in regular books was also not disputed by the assessee. When the assessee failed to prove genuineness of credits / deposits in seized material, the same is deemed to be its income. Accordingly, the addition was confirmed for both the years against which the assessee is in further appeal

Sakthi Finance Holidays, Coimbatore vs. DCIT 2, Coimbatore

The appeal stand allowed

ITA 1133/CHNY/2024[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Dec 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am 1. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1132/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2015-16) & 2. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1133/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Sakthi Finance Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम #62, Dr.Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, / Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aagcs-8531-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca) - Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit) -Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2024 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA) - Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT) -Ld. DR

assessee as well as group entity is stated to have received aggregate deposits of Rs.210.10 Lacs during captioned AYs. In the background of seized material and depositions / admissions made by various persons, Ld. AO added the aforesaid deposits as income of the assessee. However, from the facts, it clearly emerges ... taxed the receipts considering the same to be the unaccounted income of the assessee. The same is in contrast to the fact that the seized material also contain the details of refund as well as payment of incentive / interest. It could be seen that the assessee is engaged in real

Sakthi Finance Holidays, Coimbatore vs. DCIT 2, Coimbatore

The appeal stand allowed

ITA 1132/CHNY/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Dec 2024AY 2015-16

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am 1. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1132/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2015-16) & 2. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1133/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/S. Sakthi Finance Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम #62, Dr.Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, / Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aagcs-8531-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca) - Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit) -Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2024 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA) - Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT) -Ld. DR

assessee as well as group entity is stated to have received aggregate deposits of Rs.210.10 Lacs during captioned AYs. In the background of seized material and depositions / admissions made by various persons, Ld. AO added the aforesaid deposits as income of the assessee. However, from the facts, it clearly emerges ... taxed the receipts considering the same to be the unaccounted income of the assessee. The same is in contrast to the fact that the seized material also contain the details of refund as well as payment of incentive / interest. It could be seen that the assessee is engaged in real

Sakthi Finance Holidays, Coimbatore vs. DCIT 2, Coimbatore

Appeals stand allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 1131/CHNY/2024[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Dec 2024AY 2014-15

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am 1. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1161/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2014-15) & 2. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1162/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2015-16) M/S. Sakthi Realty Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ #62, Dr. Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaeca-8414-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) & 3. आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1131/Chny/2024 (िनधा)रण वष) / Assessment Year: 2014-15) M/S. Sakthi Finance Holdings Ltd. Dcit बनाम/ #62, Dr.Nanjappa Road, Central Circle-2, Vs. Coimbatore-641 018. Coimbatore. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aagcs-8531-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri R. Venkata Raman (Ca) - Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (Cit) - Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 10-12-2024

For Appellant: Shri R. Venkata Raman (CA) - Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar (CIT) - Ld. DR
Section 132Section 153ASection 153D

could not be substantiated. The various employees of the group accepted the notings in the seized books. The addition was made on account of seized material which was supported by sworn statements. Though the assessee contended that the amount received were land advances, no efforts were made by the assessee ... such receipts in regular books was also not disputed by the assessee. When the assessee failed to prove genuineness of credits / deposits in seized material, the same is deemed to be its income. Accordingly, the addition was confirmed for both the years against which the assessee is in further appeal