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“investigation wing”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 14712,583 judgments

The decision most relied on for investigation wing is PCIT v. RMG Polyvinyl (I) Ltd. (396 ITR 5), cited in 272 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on investigation wing

PCIT v. RMG Polyvinyl (I) Ltd.
396 ITR 5 · 2017 · High Court
272
citing judgments

Reassessment based solely on information from the Investigation Wing, without the Assessing Officer conducting further inquiry or demonstrating an independent application of mind, is unjustified and invalid.

109 TTJ 700 (Del) SMC Share Brokers Ltd. v. DCIT
293 ITR 43 · 2007 · High Court
264
citing judgments

Where an assessment order is merely a copy-paste of observations from an investigation wing's appraisal report without independent verification, it is not a valid basis for making additions to income.

Sarthak Securities Co. Pvt. Ltd. v. ITO
329 ITR 110 · 2010 · High Court
217
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under Section 147 are invalid if the Assessing Officer records satisfaction based on borrowed satisfaction or information without independently applying their mind and forming their own 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment. The AO must arrive at an independent conclusion, not merely act on a report from an investigation wing without due diligence.

ITO, 19(3) (4) Mumbai v. Shamim M Bharwani
69 Taxmann.com 65 · 2016 · Reported
142
citing judgments

Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) from penny stock transactions are liable to be treated as bogus and added back under Section 68 as unexplained cash credits, especially when evidence suggests the involvement of entry operators providing accommodation entries.

1. Harikishan S. Virmani v. DCIT
394 ITR 146 · 2017 · High Court
97
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under section 147 cannot be initiated by the Assessing Officer based on borrowed satisfaction, vague information from the Investigation Wing, or incorrect jurisdictional facts without independent application of mind. Reopening beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, especially where an original assessment was completed under section 143(3), requires specific conditions relating to the assessee's failure to disclose material facts.

ITO v. Purushottam Das Bangur
224 ITR 362 · 1997 · Supreme Court
90
citing judgments

Information received from the investigation wing constitutes valid 'reason to believe' for initiating reassessment proceedings under Sections 147/148, provided the Assessing Officer applies their mind to the material and does not act mechanically. Prompt issuance of a notice based on such information does not automatically imply a lack of due diligence or borrowed satisfaction.

AGR Investment v. Additional Commissioner
197 Taxmann 177 · 2011 · High Court
81
citing judgments

A reassessment under Section 147/148 is valid if initiated based on specific, non-vague information, even from an investigation wing, provided the Assessing Officer applies independent mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment.

56 (Guj.) (para 6) v. Aaspas Multimedia Ltd. v. Dy. CIT
83 Taxmann.com 82 · 2017 · High Court
78
citing judgments

Information received from the Investigation Wing, identifying the assessee as a beneficiary of accommodation entries through share application from a third party, constitutes valid tangible material and 'reasons to believe' for initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act.

Judgments citing investigation wing

ITO, Ward-4(2)(3), Ahmedabad vs. Maheshwari Sales Corporation, Ahmedabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue stands dismissed

ITA 1306/AHD/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad30 Oct 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Annapurna Gupta & Shri Siddhartha Nautiyalआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.1306/Ahd/2025 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2018-19 The Ito Maheshwari Sales Corporation बनाम/ Ward-4(2)(3) C-111, Ganesh Meridin V/S. Ahmedabad Nr.Sola Bridge, Sola Ahmedabad-380 058 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Aalfm 4917 H (अपीलाथ"/ Appellant) ("" यथ"/ Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Mehul K. Patel, Ar Revenue By : Smt. Mamta Singh, Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 01/09/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 30/10/2025 आदेश/O R D E R Per Siddhartha Nautiyal, Jm: This Appeal By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As “Cit(A)”], Dated 11/04/2025, Passed U/S.250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’) For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2018-2019. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: Ito Vs. Maheshwari Sales Corporation Asst. Year : 2018-19

For Appellant: Shri Mehul K. Patel, ARFor Respondent: Smt. Mamta Singh, Sr.DR
Section 132Section 147Section 250Section 68

furnish transportation bills, challans, entry registers, or other supporting evidence to substantiate the movement of goods. The AO relied upon the findings of the Investigation Wing, Ahmedabad, which had unearthed an accommodation entry racket operated by Kushal Tradelink Ltd. during a search under section 132 of the Act. Since ... before CIT(Appeals), the assessee submitted that the addition made by the Assessing Officer was based solely on suspicion and general findings of the Investigation Wing without any direct evidence linking the assessee to any accommodation entry provider. The assessee contended that the transactions with Kushal Tradelink Ltd. were genuine

ACIT 4(3)(1), Mumbai vs. Narayan Dalpatram Thakkar, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 3619/MUM/2017[2008-09]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 Oct 2025AY 2008-09

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2008-09 Assistant Commissioner Of Vs Narayan Dalpatram Income-Tax - 4(3)(1), Thakkar Mumbai Abhay Bldg, 5Th Floor, Ns 9Th Rdm Jvpd Scheme, Juhu Vile Parle (W), Mumbai - 400032 [Pan: Aaipt0713F] Appellant Respondent Present For: Assessee : Shri Parag Shah, Ca Revenue : Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 05.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 29.10.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Against The Order Of Cit(A) – 9, Mumbai, Vide Order No. Cit(A)-9/Cir.4/529/2015-16, Dated 17.03.2016 Passed Against The Assessment Order By Deputy Commissioner Of Income-Tax-4(3)(1), U/S.143(3) R.W.S. 147 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 29.01.2016 For Ay 2008-09. 2. Grounds Taken By The Revenue Are Reproduced As Under: “1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Directing The Ao To Delete The Addition Made Towards Unexplained Unsecured Loan Of Rs.65,00,000/- U/S.68 Of The I.T. Act.

For Appellant: Shri Parag Shah, CAFor Respondent: Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 148Section 68Section 69C

assessee. It is seen that ld. AO has merely relied on the statements by alleged Shri Praveen Kumar Jain as recorded by Investigation Wing. It is also noted that ld. AO could not establish and demonstrate with cogent documentary evidence of any relationship between the assessee and the Praveen Kumar ... worth noting that ld. AO has not made any further enquiry to probe into the matter and has rested on the findings of the investigation wing and the statement recorded of Shri Praveen Kumar Jain in the course 8 Narayan Dalpatram Thakkar AY 2008-09 of his search to taint

Anoop Jain HUF, Delhi vs. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (OSD), Central Circle - 1, Noida

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 4043/DEL/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi29 Oct 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri Manish Agarwal[Assessment Year : 2013-14] Ritu Jain Vs Jcit (Osd) No.11, Barbar Lane, Bengali Central Circle-1 Market, New Delhi-110001 Noida Pan-Aampj9586C Appellant Respondent [Assessment Year : 2013-14] Anoop Jain Vs Jcit (Osd) No.11, Barbar Lane, Bengali Central Circle-1, Market, New Delhi-110001 Noida Pan-Aadpj2136K Appellant Respondent [Assessment Year : 2013-14] Anoop Jain Huf Vs Jcit (Osd) No.11, Barbar Lane, Bengali Central Circle-1, Market, New Delhi-110001 Noida Pan-Aaaha6321A Appellant Respondent Appellant By Shri S.K.Tulsian, Adv. & Shri Bhoomija Verma, Adv. Respondent By Shri Mahes Kumar, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing 03.09.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 29.10.2025 Order

Section 115BSection 127Section 132Section 139Section 142Section 142(1)Section 142(2)Section 142(3)Section 143(2)Section 153A

year under appeal is unabated year and the additions were made solely on the basis of statement of third parties, report of the Investigation Wing with respect to the penny stock transaction and the adjudication order dated 31.05.2021 passed by SEBI in the case of PMC Fin Corp Ltd, which ... dates, unrelated to the Appellants' search:  Statement of Shri Dhirendra Kumar Gupta on 12.10.2018 and Shri Manish Gupta's 133(6) reply dated 29.01.2021;  Investigation Wing reports and modus operandi charts, and  SEBI adjudication order dated 31.05.2021, which was subsequently quashed by the Securities Appellate Tribunal on 12.09.2023 20. None