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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd. (355 ITR 290), cited in 712 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

CIT v. Simit P. Seth
38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · High Court
278
citing judgments

When an assessee obtains accommodation bills for purchases but the corresponding sales are genuine, the addition to income is limited to the gross profit margin embedded in such purchases. This principle acknowledges that the underlying sales were real, but profit was suppressed through bogus invoices.

CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.
355 ITR 498 · 2013 · High Court
252
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or hawala purchases where the existence of transactions is not entirely denied, only the profit element embedded in such purchases, and not the entire purchase price, can be added to the assessee's income. The focus is on determining a reasonable profit percentage for such additions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Nidhika Rehani, New Delhi vs. ACIT, Circle 5(2)(2), Noida

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 2236/DEL/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi17 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sudhir Kumar & Shri Manish Agarwal[Assessment Year : 2017-18] Mrs. Nidhika Rehani, Vs Acit, G-7, Sector-6, Gautam Budh Circle-5(2)(2), Nagar, Noida, U.P.-201301. G.B.Nagar, Noida Pan-Arjpg8733C Appellant Respondent Appellant By Ms. Rano Jain, Adv., Ms. Mansi Jain, Ca & Ms. Shakshi Rustagi, Adv. Respondent By Shri Dheeraj Kumar Jain, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing 23.06.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 17.09.2025 Order Per Manish Agarwal, Am : The Present Appeal Is Filed By Assessee Against The Order Dated 27.06.2023 Passed By Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (“Nfac”), Delhi [“Ld.Cit(A)”] In Appeal No. Cit(Appeal) Ghaziabad/10645/2019-20 U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 [“The Act”] Arising Out Of Assessment Order Dated 21.12.2019 Passed U/S 143(3) Of The Act Pertaining To Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That Assessee Is An Individual & E- Filed Her Return Of Income On 31.10.2017, Declaring Total Income Of Inr 32,08,530/-.The Assessee Is Engaged In The Manufacturing & Trading Of Readymade Garments & Is Sole Proprietor Of M/S. Dsyngreen. Based On The Information Available On Record That Assessee Has Made Cash Deposits In The Bank Accounts During Demonetization In Specified Bank Notes (Sbn), Case Of The Assessee Was Taken Up For Scrutiny. After Considering The Submissions Made, Assessment Was Completed U/S 143(3) At A Total Income Of Inr 2,03,49,108/- By Making Following Additions/Disallowances:-

Section 143(3)Section 250Section 68Section 69Section 69C

Assessing Office making disallowance of aggregate amount of Rs 35.32.65% of purchases debited to the profit and loss account treating the same as bogus purchases. The appellant contends that on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the CIT(A) ought not to have upheld

DCIT, Circle-14(2), New Delhi vs. Kohinoor Foods Ltd., Faridabad

In the result, the Revenue’s appeal as well as Assessee’s Appeal stand dismissed in the aforesaid manner

ITA 587/DEL/2020[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi17 Sept 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Anubhav Sharma & Shri Krinwant Sahay, Accoutant Member Dcit, Circle-14(2), New Delhi Vs. M/S Kohinoor Foods Ltd. 10Th Floor, Pinnacle Room No. 323, C.R. Building, New Delhi – 2 Business Tower, Suraj Kund Road, Faridabad Haryana-121001 (Pan: Aaacs2470D) (Appellant) (Respondent) & M/S Kohinoor Foods Ltd. Vs. Acit, Circle 14(2), 10Th Floor, Pinnacle New Delhi Business Tower, Suraj Kund Road, Faridabad, Haryana-121001 (Pan: Aaacs2470D) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : S/Sh. Salil Kapoor, Utkarsha Kumar Gupta, Ms. Soumya Singh, Advocates Department By : Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 28.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 17.09.2025

For Appellant: S/Sh. Salil Kapoor, Utkarsha KumarFor Respondent: Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. DR
Section 147Section 68Section 92C

deleting the balance addition of Rs. 8,11,18,773/- made by AO on account of taking accommodation entry in the form of bogus purchases from M/s Rajdhani Sales Corporation. 2. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred ... estimating gross profit 2 19.93% (GP ratio) on the said bogus purchases, despite of confirming that the assessee has neither substantiate the purchase nor the sales of specific purchase made from M/s Rajdhani Sales Corporation. 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed its return

Kohinoor Foods Ltd., Faridabad vs. ACIT, Circle-14(2), New Delhi

In the result, the Revenue’s appeal as well as Assessee’s Appeal stand dismissed in the aforesaid manner

ITA 149/DEL/2020[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi17 Sept 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Anubhav Sharma & Shri Krinwant Sahay, Accoutant Member Dcit, Circle-14(2), New Delhi Vs. M/S Kohinoor Foods Ltd. 10Th Floor, Pinnacle Room No. 323, C.R. Building, New Delhi – 2 Business Tower, Suraj Kund Road, Faridabad Haryana-121001 (Pan: Aaacs2470D) (Appellant) (Respondent) & M/S Kohinoor Foods Ltd. Vs. Acit, Circle 14(2), 10Th Floor, Pinnacle New Delhi Business Tower, Suraj Kund Road, Faridabad, Haryana-121001 (Pan: Aaacs2470D) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : S/Sh. Salil Kapoor, Utkarsha Kumar Gupta, Ms. Soumya Singh, Advocates Department By : Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 28.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 17.09.2025

For Appellant: S/Sh. Salil Kapoor, Utkarsha KumarFor Respondent: Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. DR
Section 147Section 68Section 92C

deleting the balance addition of Rs. 8,11,18,773/- made by AO on account of taking accommodation entry in the form of bogus purchases from M/s Rajdhani Sales Corporation. 2. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred ... estimating gross profit 2 19.93% (GP ratio) on the said bogus purchases, despite of confirming that the assessee has neither substantiate the purchase nor the sales of specific purchase made from M/s Rajdhani Sales Corporation. 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed its return

Anil K. Shah HUF, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 41(2), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 3630/MUM/2025[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Sept 2025AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Vikram Singh Yadav & Shri Anikesh Banerjeeassessment Year : 2009-10 Anil K. Shah (Huf), Income Tax Officer, 703, Supershav, Nahur Road, Ward-41(2)(1), Sarvodaya Nagar, Vs. Room No. 636, Mulund (West), Kautilya Bhavan, Mumbai-400080. Bandra Kurla Complex, Pan : Aadha5072M Bandra East, Mumbai-400051. (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Devendra Jain & Shri Shashank Mehta For Revenue : Shri Surendra Mohan, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 10-09-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 16-09-2025 O R D E R Per Vikram Singh Yadav, A.M : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [„Ld.Cit(A)‟], Dated 25-04-2025, Pertaining To Assessment Year (Ay) 2009-10, Challenging The Sustenance Of Levy Of Penalty Of Rs. 6,96,096/- U/S. 271(1)(C) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 („The Act‟).

For Appellant: Shri Devendra Jain &For Respondent: Shri Surendra Mohan, Sr.DR
Section 143(3)Section 148Section 271(1)(c)

wherein the assessed income was determined at Rs. 5,38,54,780/-, after making various additions, including additions on account of bogus purchases amounting to Rs. 17,19,214/-. Thereafter, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) and thereafter before the Tribunal and the Co-ordinate ... were held as „bogus‟. At the same time, the AO was directed to restrict the addition @12.5% of the total bogus purchases and the remaining addition was directed to be deleted. The AO subsequently, gave the appeal effect order to the Tribunal order vide his order dt.02-02-2021 followed by rectification

Ajay Kumar Gupta, Panipat vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward- 1, Panipat

In the result, the Appeal of the Assessee is partly allowed for

ITA 1529/DEL/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Sept 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: S. Rifaur Rahman & Shri Yogesh Kumar U.S.Ajay Kumar Gupta, Vs Income Tax Officer, 106, M/S Aggarwal Yarn Ward-1, House, S. D. College Road, Panipat, Haryana Panipat, Haryana-132103 Pan: Aappg0343K Appellant Respondent Assessee By Sh. Amit Kaushik, Adv, Sh. Himanshu Sharma, Itp Revenue By Sh. Dheeraj Kumar Jain, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 03/09/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 12/09/2025 Order Per Yogesh Kumar, U.S. Jm: The Present Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Ld. Cit(A)/Nfac’ For Short), New Delhi Dated 10/01/2025 For The Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That, An Assessment Order Came To Be Passed On 08/03/2023 Passed U/S 147 R.W. Section 144B Of Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act' For Short), By Computing The Income Of The Assessee At Rs. 69,77,220/-, As Against The Returned Income Of Rs. 11,70,620/- By Making Disallowance Of Rs. 58,06,600/- On Account Of Bogus Purchases. Aggrieved By The Assessment Order Dated Ajay Kumar Gupta Vs. Ito

Section 144BSection 147

against the returned income of Rs. 11,70,620/- by making disallowance of Rs. 58,06,600/- on account of bogus purchases. Aggrieved by the assessment order dated Ajay Kumar Gupta Vs. ITO 08/03/2023, the Assessee preferred the Appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) vide order