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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Simit P. Sheth (356 ITR 451), cited in 1,465 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
372 ITR 619 · 2015 · High Court
391
citing judgments

Transactions defying human probability cannot be applied to isolated purchases if sales are accepted as genuine, and purchases cannot be disallowed without considering the entire transaction and documentary evidence. Failure to produce parties in an assessment proceeding may not be fatal to the assessee.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

ITO 28(1)(1), Mumbai vs. Anil Narayan Lokre (Prop. Anil Trading Co.), Mumbai

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 6394/MUM/2018[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai03 Dec 2019AY 2009-10

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri C.N. Prasad, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.6394/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2009-10) Income Tax Officer-28(1)(1) Anil Narayan Lokre Room No.329, 3Rd Floor D-3/13, Nilgiri Co-Op. Hsg. Soc. बनाम/ Tower No.6, Vashi Railway Plot No.282, Sector-23 Vs. Station Complex, Vashi Juinagar (W) Navi Mumbai-400 705. Navi Mumbai-400 706. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aappl-1426-L (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Assessee By : None Revenue By : Shri R. Bhoopathi-Ld. Dr

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri R. Bhoopathi-Ld. DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 148

Anil Narayan Lokre Assessment Year :2009-10 of appeal that the sole issue that arises for our consideration is addition on account of alleged bogus purchases. 2. None has appeared for assessee and no valid adjournment application is on record. Left with no option, the matter is proceeded with ... impugned AY u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 on 03/03/2015 wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.7.55 Lacs after addition of alleged bogus purchases for Rs.2.00 Lacs as against returned income of Rs.4.90 Lacs filed by the assessee on 29/09/2009 which was processed u/s.143(1). 3.2 Pursuant

ITO - 12 (1)(1), Mumbai vs. Advance Emergency Systems Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

The appeal stands dismissed

ITA 6385/MUM/2018[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai03 Dec 2019AY 2010-11

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri C.N. Prasad, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ I.T.A. No.6385/Mum/2018 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Income Tax Officer-12(1)(1) M/S. Advance Emergency Room No.226, 2Nd Floor Systems Private Limited बनाम/ Aaykar Bhavan A-306, Virwani Industrial Estate Vs. Mumbai-400 020. Off. Western Express Highway Goregaon (E), Mumbai-400 063. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aagca-3741-F (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) : Assessee By : Shri Ankush Agarwal-Ld. Ar Revenue By : Shri R. Bhoopathi-Ld. Dr

For Appellant: Shri Ankush Agarwal-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri R. Bhoopathi-Ld. DR
Section 133(6)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 148

Emergency Systems P.Ltd. Assessment Year :2010-11 of appeal that the sole issue that arises for our consideration is addition on account of alleged bogus purchases. 2. We have carefully heard the rival submissions, perused relevant material on record and deliberated on arguments advanced before us. 3.1 Facts on record ... r.w.s. 147 on 29/02/2016 wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.33.58 Lacs after sole addition of alleged bogus purchases for Rs.8.97 Lacs as against returned income of Rs.24.61 Lacs e-filed by the assessee on 21/09/2010 which was processed u/s.143(1). 3.2 Pursuant to receipt of certain