← All Phrases

“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Simit P. Sheth (356 ITR 451), cited in 1,465 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Simit P. Sheth
356 ITR 451 · 2013 · High Court
1,465
citing judgments

Additions for alleged bogus purchases should be restricted to the profit element, not the entire turnover. The profit element is often estimated at 12.5% of the purported bogus purchases.

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
372 ITR 619 · 2015 · High Court
391
citing judgments

Transactions defying human probability cannot be applied to isolated purchases if sales are accepted as genuine, and purchases cannot be disallowed without considering the entire transaction and documentary evidence. Failure to produce parties in an assessment proceeding may not be fatal to the assessee.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Income Tax Officer Ward 28(3)(3), Mumbai vs. Sureshkumar N. Kadri, Mumbai

ITA 3236/MUM/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 Jul 2020AY 2010-11

Bench: Sri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Sri Nk Pradhan, Am आमकयअऩीरसिं./ Ita No. 3236/Mum/2019 (ननधाायणवषा / Assessment Years 2010-11) The Income-Tax Officer Shri Sureshkumar Kadri Ward 28(3)(3), Room No.319, 3 Rd W-96-C, Midc Industrial Floor, 6Th Tower, Vashi Railway फनाभ/ Area, Rabale, Station Complex, Vashi, Navi Navi Mumbai-400 701 Vs. Mumbai-400 703 (अऩीराथी/ Appellant) (प्रत्मथी/ Respondent) स्थामीरेखासिं./Pan No. Anbpk 8662J अऩीराथी की ओय से/Appellant By : Shri Bhoopati, Dr प्रत्मथी की ओय से/Respondent By : Shri Bhadnesh Doshi, Ar सुनवाईकीतायीख/ Date Of Hearing: 27.07.2020 घोषणाकीतायीख/ Date Of Pronouncement: 27.07.2020

For Appellant: Shri Bhoopati, DRFor Respondent: Shri Bhadnesh Doshi, AR
Section 133(6)Section 143(3)Section 147

revenue is against the order of CIT(A) restricting the addition made by Assessing Officer by applying the profit rate at 12.5% of the bogus purchase. For this, Revenue has raised following ground: - “(1) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case ... erred in directing the A.O. to restrict the addition of bogus purchases to 12.5% as against addition of 100% made by the Assessing Officer on account bogus purchases without appreciating the fact that parties from whom these purchases were made proven accommodation entry providers, as concluded by Sales Tax Authorities

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle - 6(3)(2), Mumbai vs. M/S Jeevandeep Prakashan Private Limited, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 2693/MUM/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 Jul 2020AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh & Shri M. Balaganeshacit Circle 6(3)(2), M/S Jeevandeep Prakashan Aayakar Bhavan, Pvt. Ltd., M.K. Road, Mumbai-400020. Vs. Plot No. 7, Industrial Estate, Off Ba Road, Opposite Lalbaug, Mumbai-400012, Pan: Aabcj0182E Appellant Respondent Revenue By : Miss Samatha ( Sr. Dr) Assessee By : Shri Prashant Shah (Dr) Date Of Hearing : 21.07.2020 Date Of Pronouncement : 21.07.2020 Orderunder Section 254(1)Of Income Tax Act Per Pawan Singh; 1. This Appeal By Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income-Tax Appeals (Ld. Cit(A)-12, Mumbai Dated 14.01.2019 For Assessment Year 2020-11. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is A Company Engaged In The Business Of Publication Of Educational Books, Filed Its Return Of Income For Assessment Year 2020-11 Declaring Income Of Rs. 1.60 Crore. The Return Of Income Was Selected For Scrutiny & Assessment Was Completed Under Section 143(3) On 14.03.2013 Accepting The Return Income. Subsequently, Case Was Reopened Under Section 147. The Assessing Officer Reopened The Case On The Basis Of Information Received From The Dgit (Inv.), Mumbai

For Appellant: Shri Prashant Shah (DR)For Respondent: Miss Samatha ( Sr. DR)
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 254(1)

however, in our view the sole and substantial ground of appeal is that “if the ld CIT(A) erred in restricting the disallowance of bogus purchases to the extent of 12.5%”. 4. We have heard the submissions of the ld. Departmental Representative (DR) for the revenue s and the learned ... documentary evidences furnished by assessee. We have further noted that the assessee has shown return income of Rs. 1.60 crore. The alleged bogus purchases is only to the extent of Rs. 4,00,000/- only. The assessee has categorically stated that the purchases were made in the form of Diary

M/S Ubiquitous Signs Pvt Ltd, Palghar vs. ITO, 15(3)(4), Mumbai

The appeal of the assessee is allowed, and appeal of the Assessing Officer is dismissed

ITA 297/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai15 Jul 2020AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri C. N. Prasad, Jm & Shri S. Rifaur Rahman, Am आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No. 297/Mum/2019 (निर्धारणवर्ा / Assessment Year: 2009-10) M/S Ubiquitous Signs Pvt. Ito -15(3)(4), 4Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Ltd. M. K. Road, Plot No. 1, Survey No. 70- Mumbai-400 020. B, Bldg. No. 2, Opp- बिधम/ Ipol, Next To Anand Mangal Industrial Estate, Vs. Waliv Phata, Sativali Road, Vasai East, Distt- Palghar, Mahrashtra, Pin-401208 स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan No. Aaacu6857C (अपीलाथी/Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) : अपीलाथीकीओरसे/ Appellant : None By प्रत्यथीकीओरसे/Respondentby : Ms. Bharti Singh, Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/ : 05.03.2020 Date Of Hearing घोषणाकीतारीख / : 15.07.2020 Date Of Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per S. Rifaur Rahman: The Present Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) - 24 In 2

For Appellant: None byFor Respondent: Ms. Bharti Singh, DR

shifted the office to new address. 6. On merit, we notice that AO in this case has made 100% disallowance on account of bogus purchases and further on appeal, Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte as assessee had not appeared for hearing from 24.10.16 to 19.07.17. During that