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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd. (355 ITR 290), cited in 712 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

CIT v. Simit P. Seth
38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · High Court
278
citing judgments

When an assessee obtains accommodation bills for purchases but the corresponding sales are genuine, the addition to income is limited to the gross profit margin embedded in such purchases. This principle acknowledges that the underlying sales were real, but profit was suppressed through bogus invoices.

CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.
355 ITR 498 · 2013 · High Court
252
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or hawala purchases where the existence of transactions is not entirely denied, only the profit element embedded in such purchases, and not the entire purchase price, can be added to the assessee's income. The focus is on determining a reasonable profit percentage for such additions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

Asst CIT 6 (3)(1), Mumbai vs. India Steel Works Ltd., Mumbai

Accordingly. Appellant gets part relief. This ground is partly allowed

ITA 6995/MUM/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Jul 2021AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Vp & Shri S. Rifaur Rahman, Am आमकय अऩीर िं./ Ita No. 6995/Mum/2019 (ननधाायण वर्ा / Assessment Year 2011-12) आमकय अऩीर िं./ Ita No. 7057/Mum/2019 (ननधाायण वर्ा / Assessment Year 2009-10) The Asst. Commissioner Of India Steel Works Ltd. 1101, 11 Th Floor, India Bull Income Tax 5Th Floor, Room No. 506, Aayakar फनाभ/ Finance Centre, S.B. Marg, Bhavan, M.K. Road, Elphistone (W), Vs. Mumbai-400 020 (अऩीराथी / Appellant) (प्रत्मथी/ Respondent) स्थामी रेखा िं./Pan No. Aaaci1362A अऩीराथी की ओय े/ Appellant By : Ms. Shreekala Pardeshi, Cit Dr प्रत्मथी की ओय े/ Respondent By : None ुनवाई की तायीख / Date Of Hearing: 12.07.2021 घोर्णा की तायीख / Date Of Pronouncement: 12.07.2021 आदेश / O R D E R भहावीय स िंह, उऩाध्मक्ष के द्वाया / Per Mahavir Singh, Vp: These Appeals Of The Revenue Are Arising Out Of Orders Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)]-12, Mumbai [In Short Cit(A)], In Appeal Nos. Cit(A)-12/Dcit-6(3)(1)/367/16-17 & Cit(A)- 12/Dcit-6(3)(1)/B2-393/16-17 Vide Dated 17.07.2019 & 27.08.2019. The Assessments Were Framed By The Dy. Commissioner Of Income

For Appellant: Ms. Shreekala Pardeshi, CIT DRFor Respondent: None
Section 143(3)

only issue in these appeals of Revenue is as regards to the order of CIT(A) in restricting the disallowance of bogus purchases to the extent of profit rate of 12.5% rather than confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in assessing the whole of such purchases as income amounting ... with the contentions of the Ld. AR that there are many decisions wherein the ITAT, Mumbai, have upheld addition of a percentage of alleged bogus purchases under similar facts. Apart from the cases cited by the AR, in the following decisions also the ITAT, Mumbai has upheld estimation

ITO Ward 2 (3), Thane vs. Shri. Chandrakant P Jadhav, Mira Road

ITA 6487/MUM/2019[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Jul 2021AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthyआअसं. 6487/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2009-10) Ito-2(3), 6Th Floor, B-Wing, Room No.13, Ashar I.T. Park, Road No. 16Z, Nr. Ambika Nagar, Wagle Industrial Estate, Thane (W)-400604. ...... अपीलाथ' /Appellant बनाम Vs. Shri Chandrakant P. Jadhav A/2, 2, Swami Samarth Chawi, Nirabhdev Mandir Road, Penkar Pada, Mira Road (E), Thane-401107 Pan: Ahbpj1818R ..... (ितवाद*/Respondent अपीलाथ' +ारा/ Appellant By : Ms. Smita Verma (ितवाद* +ारा/Respondent By : None सुनवाई क, ितिथ/ Date Of Hearing : 06/05/2021 घोषणा क, ितिथ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 12/07/2021 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, J.M: This Appeal By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Thane [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 15.07.2019 For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2009-10. आअसं. 6487/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2009-10) 2. The Assessment For Assessment Year (Ay) 2009-10 In The Case Of Assessee Was Re-Opened On The Ground That The Assessee Has Indulged In Obtaining Bogus Purchase Bills From Suspicious Dealers. The Assessing Officer (Ao) During The Course Of Assessment Proceedings Held That The Assessee Has Obtained Bogus Purchase Bills Amounting To Rs. 7,66,544/- From Three Dealers I.E. 1. Modern Traders Rs. 3,19,617/- 2. Dharmesh Trading Company Rs. 2,00,000/- 3. Kludee Sales Rs. 2,46,927/- Total Rs. 7,66,544/-

For Appellant: Ms. Smita VermaFor Respondent: None

Assessment Year (AY) 2009-10 in the case of assessee was re-opened on the ground that the assessee has indulged in obtaining bogus purchase bills from suspicious dealers. The Assessing Officer (AO) during the course of assessment proceedings held that the assessee has obtained bogus purchase bills amounting ... Since, the assessee failed to prove genuineness of aforesaid dealers and the purchases made from them, the AO made addition of entire bogus purchases. The assessee carried the issue in appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) restricted the addition to Rs. 95,818/- by estimating profit margin

ITO 22(3)(5), Mmbai vs. Universal Trading Co., Mumbai

ITA 6471/MUM/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Jul 2021AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthyआअसं. 6471/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2010-11) आअसं. 6472/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2011-12) Ito-22(3)(5), 321, 3Rd Floor, Piramal Chambers, ...... अपीलाथ' /Appellant Lalbaug, Mumbai-400012. बनाम Vs. Universal Trading Company 737/1, Neelgiri, Khar Pali Road, Khar (West), Mumbai-400052. Pan: Aaafu0060E ..... (ितवाद*/Respondent अपीलाथ' +ारा/ Appellant By : Ms. Smita Verma (ितवाद* +ारा/Respondent By : None सुनवाई क, ितिथ/ Date Of Hearing : 06/05/2021 घोषणा क, ितिथ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 12/07/2021 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, J.M: These Two Appeals By The Revenue Are Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-34, Mumbai [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 04.07.2019 Common For The Assessment Years (Ay) 2010-11

For Appellant: Ms. Smita VermaFor Respondent: None
Section 133(6)Section 69C

case of assessee for AYs 2010-11 & 2011-12 were re-opened on the ground that the assessee has indulged in obtaining bogus purchase bills from the dealers, declared as hawala operators by the Sales Tax Department, Government of Maharashtra. During assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) found that ... stock register, etc. to prove trail of goods. Thus, the assessee failed to discharge its onus in proving genuineness of the dealers and alleged bogus purchases from the said dealers. For AY 2010-11, the AO adopted Gross Profit (GP) rate of 33% and thus, made addition

ITO Ward (1)(4), Thane vs. Shri. Ishwarlal Kanji Patel, Thane

Appeal of the Revenue is dismissed, sans merit

ITA 6467/MUM/2019[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Jul 2021AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthyआअसं. 6467/मुं/2019 (िन.व.2010-11) Ito, Ward-1(4), Room No. 11, 6Th Floor, B-Wing, Wagale Industrial Estate, Thane (W)-400604. ...... अपीलाथ' /Appellant बनाम Vs. Shri Ishwarlal Kanji Patel Shop No.04, Dhanlaxmi Shopping Centre, Tutu Estate, Hiranandani Road, Mumbai-400607. Pan: Aqspp2211L ..... (ितवाद*/Respondent अपीलाथ' +ारा/ Appellant By : Ms. Smita Verma (ितवाद* +ारा/Respondent By : None सुनवाई क, ितिथ/ Date Of Hearing : 06/05/2021 घोषणा क, ितिथ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 12/07/2021 आदेश/ Order Per Vikas Awasthy, J.M: This Appeal By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Thane [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 15.07.2019 For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2010-11. 2. Ms. Smita Verma Representing The Department Submitted That The Assessee Is Reseller Of Plywood, Laminates, Flush Doors, Panel Doors, Timber

For Appellant: Ms. Smita VermaFor Respondent: None
Section 133(6)

beneficiary of accommodation entries obtained from hawala operators. During the course of assessment, the Assessing Officer (AO) held that the assessee has obtained bogus purchase bills aggregating to Rs. 15,94,119/- from three hawala dealers. The assessee could neither prove genuineness of the dealers nor the purchases made from ... assessee. Further, the assessee failed to furnish documentary evidence to prove trail of goods, hence, the AO made addition of the entire bogus purchases. In first appellate proceedings, the CIT(A) restricted the addition on account of bogus purchases to 12.5%. The ld. Departmental Representative (DR) placing reliance