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“income from other sources”

Income HeadsSection 56Section 568,248 judgments

The decision most relied on for income from other sources is Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT (187 ITR 688), cited in 1,372 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on income from other sources

Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT
187 ITR 688 · 1991 · Supreme Court
1,372
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) possesses co-terminus powers with the Assessing Officer and can direct the Assessing Officer to perform actions he failed to do, but cannot introduce a new source of income in the assessment. The appellate assessment must be confined to the items of income that were the subject matter of the original assessment.

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

K.P. Varghese v. ITO
131 ITR 597 · 1981 · Supreme Court
989
citing judgments

An addition to income cannot be made merely on the basis of a difference in valuation of assets or a Valuation Officer's report without establishing actual understatement of consideration or the source of unexplained funds through proper enquiry. The Assessing Officer must conduct proper enquiry and satisfy the conditions for making such additions.

GE India Technology Centre Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
327 ITR 456 · 2010 · Supreme Court
663
citing judgments

Tax must be deducted at source from payments made to a non-resident under Section 195 only if such payment is chargeable to tax in India. The Assessing Officer bears the onus to establish that the payments made are indeed chargeable to tax under the Income Tax Act.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. v. CIT
227 ITR 172 · 1997 · Supreme Court
621
citing judgments

Interest income earned on deposits, particularly before the commencement of business operations or as a requirement for business licensing, is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, and cannot be treated as business income or set off against interest on borrowed funds.

Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif v. CIT
50 ITR 1 · 1963 · Supreme Court
581
citing judgments

The assessee bears the onus of proving the source and nature of any sum of money or receipt found to have been received by them. If the assessee fails to satisfactorily explain the receipt, the Income-tax Officer is entitled to treat it as taxable income.

Liberty India v. CIT
317 ITR 218 · 2009 · Supreme Court
571
citing judgments

The Supreme Court clarified that for profits and gains to be eligible for deductions under sections like 10B, 80IA, or 80IB, the income must be "derived from" or have a direct nexus to the eligible business activity. Income from incidental sources like the sale of scrips/licenses or interest on employee loans is generally not considered as derived from the eligible business for such deductions.

Judgments citing income from other sources

Nikhil Baban Nimbalkar, Pune vs. ITO, Ward 14(5), Pune

In the result both appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2526/PUN/2024[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Pune24 Sept 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: Dr. Manish Borad & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं / Ita No.2525&2526/Pun/2024 धििेंारण वर्ा /Assessment Year: 2018-2019 & 2019-2020 Nikhil Baban Nimbalkar, Ito, Ward 14(5), Nimbalkar Hospital, Patas Pune Road, Baramati, Pune- Vs. 413102 Maharashtra Pan-Ajdpn1546Q अपीलेंर्थी / Appellant प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent Assessee By: Shri Pratik Sandbhor Department By: Shri Ramnath P Murkunde Date Of Hearing: 24-09-2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 06-10-2025 आदीश/Order Per Dr. Manish Borad:- This Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Cit(A), Nfac, Delhi Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 Dated 04.10.2024 Which Is Arising Out Of Order Passed U/S 147 R.W.S 144 Of The Act Dated 29.02.2024. 2. Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal In Ita No. 2525/Pun/2024:- 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Id. Cit(A) Erred In Not Granting Sufficient Opportunities Of Hearing & Dismissing The Appeal Ex-Parte 2. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Appellant Prays Before The Hon'Ble Bench To Kindly Grant An Opportunity To Represent The Matter Before The Ld Cit(A).

For Appellant: Shri Pratik SandbhorFor Respondent: Shri Ramnath P Murkunde
Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 404(3)

without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer erred making addition of Rs 54,72,500/- as income from other sources 8. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law and without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer ... without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer erred making addition of Rs. 11,25,000/- as income from other sources 7. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law and without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer

Nikhil Baban Nimbalkar, Pune vs. ITO, Ward 14(5), Pune

In the result both appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2525/PUN/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Pune24 Sept 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Dr. Manish Borad & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं / Ita No.2525&2526/Pun/2024 धििेंारण वर्ा /Assessment Year: 2018-2019 & 2019-2020 Nikhil Baban Nimbalkar, Ito, Ward 14(5), Nimbalkar Hospital, Patas Pune Road, Baramati, Pune- Vs. 413102 Maharashtra Pan-Ajdpn1546Q अपीलेंर्थी / Appellant प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent Assessee By: Shri Pratik Sandbhor Department By: Shri Ramnath P Murkunde Date Of Hearing: 24-09-2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 06-10-2025 आदीश/Order Per Dr. Manish Borad:- This Appeal At The Instance Of The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Cit(A), Nfac, Delhi Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 Dated 04.10.2024 Which Is Arising Out Of Order Passed U/S 147 R.W.S 144 Of The Act Dated 29.02.2024. 2. Assessee Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal In Ita No. 2525/Pun/2024:- 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Id. Cit(A) Erred In Not Granting Sufficient Opportunities Of Hearing & Dismissing The Appeal Ex-Parte 2. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Appellant Prays Before The Hon'Ble Bench To Kindly Grant An Opportunity To Represent The Matter Before The Ld Cit(A).

For Appellant: Shri Pratik SandbhorFor Respondent: Shri Ramnath P Murkunde
Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 404(3)

without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer erred making addition of Rs 54,72,500/- as income from other sources 8. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law and without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer ... without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer erred making addition of Rs. 11,25,000/- as income from other sources 7. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law and without prejudice to the above grounds of appeal the Assessing Officer

ACIT, Cir.20(1), Mumbai vs. Girish Shamji Chheda, Mumbai

In the result, all the three appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 3659/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Sept 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh & Smt. Renu Jauhriआयकर अपील सुं./Ita No.3657, 3658 & 3659/Mum/2025 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2020-2021) Acit, Cir. 20(1), V/S. Girish Shamji Chheda Mumbai बिाम 227, Sukh Sagar, Bhalchandra 3Rd Floor, Piramal Road, Matunga, Mumbai Chambers, Lalbaug, 400019 Parel, Mumbai 400012 स्थायी लेखा सुं./जीआइआर सुं./Pan/Gir No: Acypc2995G Appellant/अपीलाथी .. Respondent/प्रधिवादी धििााररिी की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Fenil Bhatt, Adv. राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Swapnil Choudhary – Sr Dr स िवाई की िारीख / Date Of Hearing 23.09.2025 घोर्णा की िारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 24.09.2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench :- These Three Appeals Are Filed By The Revenue Against The Orders Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Cit(A)] Dated 13.03.2025 Passed U/S. 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 [Hereinafter Referred To As “Act”] For Assessment Year 2020-2021. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds In These Appeals.

For Appellant: Shri Fenil Bhatt, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Swapnil Choudhary – SR DR
Section 143(1)(a)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 270ASection 270A(3)Section 271ASection 271BSection 36(1)(iii)Section 44ASection 68

Rs.1 crore and also the fact that the entire interest expenses of Rs.1,47,99,790/- claimed by the assessee under the head 'Income from Other Sources' is treated as assessee’s business income as the direct nexus of the amount taken by the assessee for the investment is proven

Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax, Cir.20(1), Mumbai vs. Girish Shamji Chheda, Mumbai

In the result, all the three appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 3658/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Sept 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh & Smt. Renu Jauhriआयकर अपील सुं./Ita No.3657, 3658 & 3659/Mum/2025 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2020-2021) Acit, Cir. 20(1), V/S. Girish Shamji Chheda Mumbai बिाम 227, Sukh Sagar, Bhalchandra 3Rd Floor, Piramal Road, Matunga, Mumbai Chambers, Lalbaug, 400019 Parel, Mumbai 400012 स्थायी लेखा सुं./जीआइआर सुं./Pan/Gir No: Acypc2995G Appellant/अपीलाथी .. Respondent/प्रधिवादी धििााररिी की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Fenil Bhatt, Adv. राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Swapnil Choudhary – Sr Dr स िवाई की िारीख / Date Of Hearing 23.09.2025 घोर्णा की िारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 24.09.2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench :- These Three Appeals Are Filed By The Revenue Against The Orders Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Cit(A)] Dated 13.03.2025 Passed U/S. 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 [Hereinafter Referred To As “Act”] For Assessment Year 2020-2021. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds In These Appeals.

For Appellant: Shri Fenil Bhatt, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Swapnil Choudhary – SR DR
Section 143(1)(a)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 270ASection 270A(3)Section 271ASection 271BSection 36(1)(iii)Section 44ASection 68

Rs.1 crore and also the fact that the entire interest expenses of Rs.1,47,99,790/- claimed by the assessee under the head 'Income from Other Sources' is treated as assessee’s business income as the direct nexus of the amount taken by the assessee for the investment is proven

ACIT, Cir.20(1), Mumbai, Muimbai vs. Girish Shamji Chheda, Mumbai

In the result, all the three appeals of the revenue are dismissed

ITA 3657/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Sept 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Pawan Singh & Smt. Renu Jauhriआयकर अपील सुं./Ita No.3657, 3658 & 3659/Mum/2025 (धििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2020-2021) Acit, Cir. 20(1), V/S. Girish Shamji Chheda Mumbai बिाम 227, Sukh Sagar, Bhalchandra 3Rd Floor, Piramal Road, Matunga, Mumbai Chambers, Lalbaug, 400019 Parel, Mumbai 400012 स्थायी लेखा सुं./जीआइआर सुं./Pan/Gir No: Acypc2995G Appellant/अपीलाथी .. Respondent/प्रधिवादी धििााररिी की ओर से /Assessee By: Shri Fenil Bhatt, Adv. राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By: Shri Swapnil Choudhary – Sr Dr स िवाई की िारीख / Date Of Hearing 23.09.2025 घोर्णा की िारीख/Date Of Pronouncement 24.09.2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench :- These Three Appeals Are Filed By The Revenue Against The Orders Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Cit(A)] Dated 13.03.2025 Passed U/S. 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 [Hereinafter Referred To As “Act”] For Assessment Year 2020-2021. 2. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds In These Appeals.

For Appellant: Shri Fenil Bhatt, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Swapnil Choudhary – SR DR
Section 143(1)(a)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 270ASection 270A(3)Section 271ASection 271BSection 36(1)(iii)Section 44ASection 68

Rs.1 crore and also the fact that the entire interest expenses of Rs.1,47,99,790/- claimed by the assessee under the head 'Income from Other Sources' is treated as assessee’s business income as the direct nexus of the amount taken by the assessee for the investment is proven