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“income from other sources”

Income HeadsSection 56Section 568,248 judgments

The decision most relied on for income from other sources is Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT (187 ITR 688), cited in 1,372 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on income from other sources

Jute Corporation of India Ltd. v. CIT
187 ITR 688 · 1991 · Supreme Court
1,372
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) possesses co-terminus powers with the Assessing Officer and can direct the Assessing Officer to perform actions he failed to do, but cannot introduce a new source of income in the assessment. The appellate assessment must be confined to the items of income that were the subject matter of the original assessment.

Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. v. ITO
322 ITR 283 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,283
citing judgments

The interest income earned by a cooperative society from investing its surplus funds in fixed deposits with banks is not "derived from" its eligible business activities and is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, thus not qualifying for deduction under Section 80P.

K.P. Varghese v. ITO
131 ITR 597 · 1981 · Supreme Court
989
citing judgments

An addition to income cannot be made merely on the basis of a difference in valuation of assets or a Valuation Officer's report without establishing actual understatement of consideration or the source of unexplained funds through proper enquiry. The Assessing Officer must conduct proper enquiry and satisfy the conditions for making such additions.

GE India Technology Centre Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
327 ITR 456 · 2010 · Supreme Court
663
citing judgments

Tax must be deducted at source from payments made to a non-resident under Section 195 only if such payment is chargeable to tax in India. The Assessing Officer bears the onus to establish that the payments made are indeed chargeable to tax under the Income Tax Act.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. v. CIT
227 ITR 172 · 1997 · Supreme Court
621
citing judgments

Interest income earned on deposits, particularly before the commencement of business operations or as a requirement for business licensing, is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, and cannot be treated as business income or set off against interest on borrowed funds.

Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif v. CIT
50 ITR 1 · 1963 · Supreme Court
581
citing judgments

The assessee bears the onus of proving the source and nature of any sum of money or receipt found to have been received by them. If the assessee fails to satisfactorily explain the receipt, the Income-tax Officer is entitled to treat it as taxable income.

Liberty India v. CIT
317 ITR 218 · 2009 · Supreme Court
571
citing judgments

The Supreme Court clarified that for profits and gains to be eligible for deductions under sections like 10B, 80IA, or 80IB, the income must be "derived from" or have a direct nexus to the eligible business activity. Income from incidental sources like the sale of scrips/licenses or interest on employee loans is generally not considered as derived from the eligible business for such deductions.

Judgments citing income from other sources

The Barnala Primary Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Limited, Barnala vs. Income Tax Officer, Barnala

The appeal stand allowed in terms of our above order

ITA 983/CHANDI/2024[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh21 Apr 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Rajpal Yadav & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपीलसं./ Ita No.983/Chandi/2024 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: 2020-21) The Barnala Primary Cooperative Ito Agricultural Development Bank Ltd. Barnala 148101. बनाम/ Vs. Dhanaula Road Opp. Pspcl Office, Barnala.148001. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaaat-4569-L (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Sh. Deepak Aggarwal(Adv.) – Ld. Ar ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Smt. Kusum Bansal (Cit) – Ld. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 02-04-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 21-04-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal () 1. Aforesaid Appeal By Assessee For Assessment Year (Ay) 2020-21 Arises Out Of An Order Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [Cit(A)] Dated 05-08-2024 In The Matter Of An Assessment Framed By Ld. Assessing Officer [Ao] U/S. 143(3) Of The Act On 21-09-2022. The Sole Grievance Of The Assessee Is Rejection Of Claim U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) For Rs.168.23 Lacs. Having Heard Rival Submissions & Upon Perusal Of Case Records, The Appeal Is Disposed-Off As Under.

For Appellant: Sh. Deepak Aggarwal(Adv.) – Ld. ARFor Respondent: Smt. Kusum Bansal (CIT) – Ld. DR
Section 143(3)Section 5Section 80P(2)(a)

society engaged in the business of banking or providing credit facilities to its members. The Ld. AO also held that the assessee has income from other sources from Rs.132.36 Lacs in the shape of interest on deposits from bank, commission income, dividend income and interest on investment. Finally, the deduction

ITO Ward-46(1), Kolkata vs. Aloke Kumar Banerjee, Howrah

In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 861/KOL/2024[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata21 Apr 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.861/Kol/2024 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2011-2012) Ito, Ward-46(1), Kolkata Vs Aloke Kumar Banerjee, Unit No.A/08/05, Kolkata West International City, Howrah Amta Road & Bombay Road Crossing Salap More, Howrah-711409 Pan No. :Ailpb 4570 D (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) नििााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Anuj Musaddi, Ar राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Sailen Samadder, Addl. Cit-Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 20/02/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 21/04/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Rajesh Kumar, Am : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Dated 15.02.2024 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, For The Assessment Year 2011-2012, On The Following Grounds :- 1. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld Cit(A) Was Right In Law As Well As On Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 2,87,12,120/- As Unexplained Cash Deposited In Bank Accounts Without Considering The Facts That The Asseseee Failed To Reconcile The Cash Deposit Of Rs. 2,87,12,210/-. 2. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld Cit(A) Was Right In Law As Well As On Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 1,71,925 As Difference In Capital Account As Unexplained Cash Credit Into Books Of Assesee U/S 68 Of The It Act, Without Considering The Facts That The Difference Of Rs. 171925/- Could Not Be Explained By The Assessee.

For Appellant: Shri Anuj Musaddi, ARFor Respondent: Shri Sailen Samadder, Addl. CIT-Sr. DR
Section 68

facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 9,94,405/- (7.96.725/- + 1,97.680) as income from FD & Misc income in the head of income from other sources, without considering the facts that the assessee did not consider the amount as income from other source. 2. In Ground No.1, the revenue ... which was made by the AO on account of income received by the assessee from FD & miscellaneous income under the head of income from other sources. 13. The AO during the course of assessment proceedings observed that the assessee has earned f Rs.7,96,725/- and Rs.1,97,680/- which