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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Sarvoday Electronics and Welfare Trust, Ranchi vs. Commissioner of Income Tax Exemption Patna, Ranchi

Appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 452/RAN/2024[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi21 Jan 2026AY 2025-26

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. No.450/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2025-26 Ankur Rural & Tribal Development Society……………..….….…………….…….…............................……….……Appellant C/O R K Bittu, Betar Kendra, Niwaranpur, P. & Ps Doranda Ranchi-834002.. [Pan: Aacta0483B] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna………..................................……........……...…..…..Respondent I.T.A. No.451/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2025-26 Ramshobha Educational Welfare Trust………………..….….…………….…….…............................……….……Appellant Om Sai Apartment, Flat No.104, 104, Anantpur, Doranda Ranchi – 834002.. [Pan: Aactr0074R] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna………..................................……........……...…..…..Respondent I.T.A. No.452/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2024-25 Sarvoday Electronics & Welfare Trust………………..….….…………….…….…............................……….……Appellant C/O Saket Bihari, Booty, Iti, Sainik Colony, Booty More, Ranchi – 834001.. [Pan: Aamts6970K] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna………..................................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri P S Paul, Ca Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Md. Shadab Ahmed, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 20, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : January 21, 2026

Section 80G

issue back to the file of the ld. CIT(E) with a direction to re-examine the issue afresh after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We also direct the assessee to comply all notices and submit all the relevant documents/details during the remand proceedings for granting

Ramshobha Educational Welfare Trust, Ranchi vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Exemption, Patna, Ranchi

Appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 451/RAN/2024[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi21 Jan 2026AY 2025-26

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. No.450/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2025-26 Ankur Rural & Tribal Development Society……………..….….…………….…….…............................……….……Appellant C/O R K Bittu, Betar Kendra, Niwaranpur, P. & Ps Doranda Ranchi-834002.. [Pan: Aacta0483B] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna………..................................……........……...…..…..Respondent I.T.A. No.451/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2025-26 Ramshobha Educational Welfare Trust………………..….….…………….…….…............................……….……Appellant Om Sai Apartment, Flat No.104, 104, Anantpur, Doranda Ranchi – 834002.. [Pan: Aactr0074R] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna………..................................……........……...…..…..Respondent I.T.A. No.452/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2024-25 Sarvoday Electronics & Welfare Trust………………..….….…………….…….…............................……….……Appellant C/O Saket Bihari, Booty, Iti, Sainik Colony, Booty More, Ranchi – 834001.. [Pan: Aamts6970K] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna………..................................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri P S Paul, Ca Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Md. Shadab Ahmed, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 20, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : January 21, 2026

Section 80G

issue back to the file of the ld. CIT(E) with a direction to re-examine the issue afresh after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We also direct the assessee to comply all notices and submit all the relevant documents/details during the remand proceedings for granting

Binod Choudhary, Ramgarh, Jharkhand vs. Inocme Tax Officef, Ramgarh

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 443/RAN/2024[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi21 Jan 2026AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. No.443/Ran/2024 Assessment Year: 2015-16 Binod Choudhary……………………..…….…............................……….……Appellant Maa Santana Complex, Thana Chowk, Ramgarh, Jharkhand- 828122. [Pan: Axdpc5704B] Vs. Ito, Ward-2(3), Ramgarh…...….....…..…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Akshay Ringasia, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Kanhaiya Lal Kanak, Cit, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 16, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : January 21, 2026 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Nfac, Delhi (Hereinafter Referred To As “Cit(A)”) Dated 24.09.2024 Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”). 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & A Non-Filer Of Income-Tax Return. In The Case Of The Assessee, Information Was Received From The Annual Information Report (Air)/Al, On The Basis Of Which The Assessing Officer Initiated Proceedings Under The Income- Tax Act. Accordingly, Notice Under Section 148 Of The Act, Followed By Proceedings Under Section 148A(B), Was Issued To The Assessee. It Was The Contention Of The Assessee That Since The Taxable Income Was Below The Prescribed Threshold, No Return Of Income Was Filed For Assessment Year 2015–16. However, It Was Noticed By The Assessing Officer That The

Section 148Section 148ASection 250

justice and fairness demand that the learned CIT(A) should examine the issues involved and adjudicate the matter on merits after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Accordingly, the matter deserves to be restored to the file of the learned CIT(A) for fresh adjudication in accordance