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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Syeda Mariam, Bangalore vs. Income-Tax Officer, Ward-3(1)(4), Bengaluru

In the result we accepted the legal issue and held that the assessment order dated 30

ITA 341/BANG/2024[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore25 Jul 2024AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Waseem Ahmed & Shri Soundararajan K.Syeda Mariam The Income Tax Officer No. 482, 14Th Main Ward - 3(1)(4) Koramangala 3Rd Block Vs. Bmtc Building, 80Ft. Road Bangalore 560034 6Th Block, Koramangala Pan – Aazpm2737P Bengaluru 560095 (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Shri Zain Ahmed Khan, Ca Revenue By: Shri V. Parithivel, Jcit-Dr Date Of Hearing: 18.06.2024 Date Of Pronouncement: 25.07.2024 O R D E R Per: Soundararajan K.,J.M. This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Challenges The Order Of The Cit(A)-11, Bengaluru Dated 28.12.2023 In Respect Of The Assessment Year (Ay) 2014-15. 2. The Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Filed Her Return Of Income On 28.07.2014. Thereafter A Survey U/S. 133A Was Conducted At The Company M/S. Intact Developers P. Ltd., In Which The Assessee Is A Director & Based On The Survey It Was Found That The Assessee Had Lent Unsecured Loans To The Company & In Support Of The Unsecured Loans The Assessee Filed Confirmation Letters From The Company. Insofar As The Source For The Loan, The Assessee Submitted That She Got Capital Gain In Ays 2013-14 & 2014-15 & Out Of This She Offered Loans To The Company. The Ld. Assessing Officer (Ao) Verified The Details Filed By The Assessee & Came To The Conclusion That There

For Appellant: Shri Zain Ahmed Khan, CAFor Respondent: Shri V. Parithivel, JCIT-DR
Section 133ASection 139(1)Section 143(2)Section 144Section 148Section 54Section 548Section 54B

opposed to law, facts and circumstances of the case. 2 The Order is passed in haste, without providing sufficient and reasonable opportunity of being heard. 3 Syeda Mariam 3 The Order is passed against the principles of natural justice and thus liable to be quashed. 4 The Ld. AO erred

Rahul Sibal, Gurgaon vs. National Faceless Assessment Centre - ITO Ward 3(1), Gurgaon

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 571/DEL/2024[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Jul 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya & Shri Vimal Kumarrahul Sibal, Vs. Ito, Ward 3 (1), 218 A, Tower 2, 18Th Floor, Gurgaon. Magnolias Dlf Golf Course, Dlf Phase 5, Golf Course Road, Gurgaon – 122 003 (Haryana). (Pan : Ftqps8636N) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Ms. Ananya Kapoor, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Brij Mohan Singh, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 25.07.2024 Date Of Order : 25.07.2024 Order Per Shamim Yahyathis Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Dated 31.07.2023 For The Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Taken By The Assessee Read As Under :- “1. That The Assessment Order Dated 23.02.2022 Passed Under Section 147/144 Rws 144B Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 ('The Act') For Assessment Year ('Ay') 2016-17 By The Assessing Officer ('Ao') As Upheld By The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Hereinafter Referred To As 'Cit(A)') Vide Order

For Appellant: Ms. Ananya Kapoor, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Brij Mohan Singh, Sr. DR
Section 144Section 147Section 234ASection 250(6)

justice, we remit the issue to the file of AO. AO is directed to pass an order afresh after giving the assessee proper opportunity of being heard. 9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on this 25th

Anup Bansal, New Delhi vs. ITO Ward 44(2), New Delhi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2067/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Jul 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahyaanup Bansal, Vs. Ito, Ward 44 (2), 3/7, Jai Dev Park, New Delhi. Near East Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi – 110 026. (Pan : Ajlpb6284F) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Tarandeep Singh, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Om Prakash, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 25.07.2024 Date Of Order : 25.07.2024 Order This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Dated 08.01.2024 For The Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Taken By The Assessee Read As Under :- “1. That On Facts & In Law The Order Dated 03Rd December 2019 Passed By The Assessing Officer {Hereinafter Referred To As The "Ao"} Is Bad In Law & Void Ab Initio. 2. That On Facts & In Law The Impugned Order Dated 08Th January 2024 Passed By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) {Hereinafter Referred To As The "Cit(A)"} Is Bad In Law & Void Ab Initio.

For Appellant: Shri Tarandeep Singh, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Om Prakash, Sr. DR
Section 115BSection 144Section 234A

justice, I remit the issue to the file of AO. AO is directed to pass an order afresh after giving the assessee proper opportunity of being heard. 9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on this 25th

Khola Bricks Udyog, Berli Kalan, Rewari vs. ITO, Ward-1, Rewari

In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2049/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: HeardITAT Delhi25 Jul 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahyakhola Bricks Udyog, Vs. Ito, Ward 1, Shri Bhagwan, Rewari. S/O Bhoundu Ram, Berli Kalan (310), Musepur, Rewari – 123 401 (Haryana). (Pan : Aajfk0181D) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Pranav Yadav, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Om Prakash, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 25.07.2024 Date Of Order : 25.07.2024 Order This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Dated 17.10.2023 For The Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Grounds Of Appeal Taken By The Assessee Read As Under :- “1. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit (A) Erred In Passing Ex-Parte Order. 2. On The Facts & Circumstances Or The Case & In Law, The Ld. Cit (A) Erred In Passing Order Without Providing Proper Opportunity Of Being Heard. 3. On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, The Order Passed By Ld. Cit (A) Is Against The Principles Of Natural Justice.

For Appellant: Shri Pranav Yadav, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Om Prakash, Sr. DR
Section 234ASection 271ASection 272A(1)(d)Section 69A

facts and circumstances or the case and in law, the ld. CIT (A) erred in passing order without providing proper opportunity of being heard. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the order passed by ld. CIT (A) is against the principles of natural justice ... issue to the file of ld. CIT (A). Ld. CIT (A) is directed to pass an order afresh after giving the assessee proper opportunity of being heard. 9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on this 25th