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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Bhupendra Shantilal Shah, Vadodara vs. The Dy.CIT, Circle-1(1)(1)(Previously ITO, Ward-1(1)(3)), Vadodara

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 733/AHD/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad12 Nov 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Ms. Suchitra Kamble & Shri Makarand V. Mahadeokarआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.733/Ahd/2024 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2017-18 Bhupendra Shantilal Shah The Dy.Cit बनाम/ 1, Sudev Duplex Circle-1(1)(1) V/S. B/H. Shryash High School [Previously Ito Ward-1(1)(3)] Manjalpur Vadodara Baroda - 390 002 (Gujarat) "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Aepps 1425 Q अपीलाथ&/ (Appellant) '( यथ&/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Hemant Suthar, Ar Revenue By : Shri Surendra Kumar, Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 11/11/2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 12/11/2024 आदेश/O R D E R Per Makarand V. Mahadeokar, Am:

For Appellant: Shri Hemant Suthar, ARFor Respondent: Shri Surendra Kumar, Sr.DR
Section 115BSection 139(1)Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 68Section 69A

National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi has grossly erred in law and in facts in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the appellant. The appeal of the appellant may kindly be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT (Appeals) and may please ... directed to afford reasonable opportunity of being heard. 2. The Ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, has erred in law and in facts in confirming the action of the Ld. A.O. in making an addition of Rs.96,25,414/- holding that the amount deposited in the bank

Nijhawan Travel Service Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs. ITO Ward 18(3), New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1731/DEL/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi12 Nov 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Pradip Kumar Kedia & Shri Vimal Kumarnijhawan Travel Service Income Tax Officer Pvt. Ltd., Ward-18(3), F-53, Bhagat Singh Vs. New Delhi-110002 Market, New Delhi-110001 Pan:Aaacn0150D (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri A.K. Srivastava, Ca Respondent By Shri Amit Shukla, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 24/10/2024 Date Of Pronouncement 12 /11/2024 O R D E R Per Vimal Kumar,Jm: 1. The Appeal Of The Assessee Is Against Order Dated 15/02/2024 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Passed By Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals), Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Ld. Cit(A)’] Arising Out Of Assessment Order Dated 24/12/2019 Of Income Tax Officer, Ward-18(3), Delhi [Hereinafter Referred To As “Ld. Ao”] For The Assessment Year 2017-18. Page1

Section 144

time of hearing, Learned Counsel for the appellant/assessee submitted that Ld. A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) passed ex-parte order without providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Ld. Counsel for the assessee prayed that the matter may be restored to the file ... keeping in view the additions/disallowance made by the Assessing Officer, we are of the opinion that assessee should be given one more opportunity of being heard. Hence, the matter is restored to the file of Ld. AO for de novo adjudication in accordance with law. 8. In the result