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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

ITO, Ward - 11(1), Kolkata vs. Sumangal Forex & Travels Pvt Ltd, Kolkata

ITA 2211/KOL/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata11 Feb 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.2211/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2018-19 Ito, Ward-11(1), Kolkata …………………………………………….…..……Appellant Vs. Sumangal Forex & Travels Pvt. Ltd…………...........……........……...…..…..Respondent 9, Baliaghata Road, Kol-700015. [Pan: Aavcs1781J] C.O. No.60/Kol/2024 (Arising Out Of I.T.A. No.2211/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2018-19 Sumangal Forex & Travels Pvt. Ltd ……………….………………..….…..Cross-Objector 9, Baliaghata Road, Kol-700015. [Pan: Aavcs1781J] Vs. Ito, Ward-11(1), Kolkata................................................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Srikumar Banerjee, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Arun Kr. Tiwari, Cit- Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : February 10, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 11, 2024 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Revenue Has Filed An Appeal Against The Order Dated 25.07.2024 By The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Cit(A)’] & The Assessee Has Filed The Corresponding Cross- Objection Relating To Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is A Company & Engaged In Foreign Currency Exchange Business As Forex Dealer. The Assessee Filed Its Return Of Income For Assessment Year 2018-19 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.1,45,236/-. Since, The Assessee Was Non-Responsive Before The Investigation Wing As Well As Before The Assessing Officer, The

Section 142(1)Section 147Section 148Section 69A

reexamine by considering the documents filed by the assessee before the ld. CIT(A) and before this Bench as well after granting reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 7. So far as the cross-objection filed by the assessee is concerned, the assessee has not put any grievance

Kailash Shaw, Titagarh, North 24 Parganas vs. I.T.O., Ward - 52(2), Kolkata

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1799/KOL/2024[2017-2018]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata11 Feb 2025AY 2017-2018

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.1799/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Kailash Shaw…………………………………………………………..….……….Appellant 7, Jmg Road, Titagarh, North 24 Parganas – 700119. [Pan: Bqhps0311N] Vs. Ito, Ward-52(2), Kolkata................................................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Himadri Mukherjee, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Manas Mondal, Addl. Cit- Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : February 11, 2024 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 11, 2024 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against An Order Dated 28.06.2024 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Filed His Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2017-18 By Showing Total Income Of Rs.2,31,950/-. Subsequently, The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For Scrutiny Under Cass On The Issue That The Assessee Has Deposited Cash In Bank Accounts During The Demonetization Period For The Relevant Assessment Year. The Assessing Officer Issued Notices U/S 143(2) & 142(1) Of The Act. In The Notice, The Assessing Officer Stated That The Assessee Has Deposited Cash Of Rs.5,70,000/- & Rs.7,48,000/- In Savings Accounts Of State Bank Of India. In Response, The Assessee Filed His Reply Stating That The Assessee’S Sister Basanti Keswri Handed Over Her Money To Deposit In Bank Accounts As She Cannot Operate Bank

Section 143(2)Section 250Section 69A

file of the ld. CIT(A) to re-examine the case after 2 I.T.A. No.1799/Kol/2024 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Kailash Shaw providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The ld. CIT(A) is directed to pass a fresh order after verifying the documents submitted by the assessee

Amsons Steel Pvt Ltd, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 5895/MUM/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai11 Feb 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri B.R. Baskaran & Shri Anikesh Banerjeeassessment Year : 2018-19 Amsons Steel Pvt. Ltd., Income Tax Officer, Plot No. A/16, National E-Assessment Centre Wagle Industrial Estate, Vs. Road No.8, Thane, Maharashtra Pan : Aaaca4716G (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Dr. K. Shivaram & Shri Shashi Bekal For Revenue : Shri Ram Krishn Kedia, Sr.Dr Date Of Hearing : 11-02-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 11-02-2025 O R D E R Per B.R. Baskaran, A.M : The Assessee Has Filed This Appeal Challenging The Order Dt.20-09-2024 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [„Ld.Cit(A)‟] & It Relates To Ay. 2018-19. 2. The Ld.Ar Appearing For The Assessee Submitted That The Ao Has Made Certain Additions By Disallowing The Expenses Claimed By The Assessee & Also Making Addition On The Basis Of Difference In Form- 26As. The Ld.Ar Submitted That The Assessee Had Asked For Hearing By Video Conference, But The Same Was Not Provided By The Ao. Further

For Appellant: Dr. K. Shivaram &For Respondent: Shri Ram Krishn Kedia, Sr.DR

them afresh. We also direct the assessee to fully co- operate with the AO for expeditious completion of the assessment. After providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, the AO may take appropriate decision in accordance with law on the impugned additions. 4. In the result, the appeal

Surendra Kumar Mishra, Allahabad vs. ACIT, Cir-2, Allahabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 140/ALLD/2023[2002-03]Status: DisposedITAT Allahabad10 Feb 2025AY 2002-03

Bench: Sh. Sudhanshu Srivastava & Sh. Nikhil Choudharya.Y. 2002-03 Surendra Kumar Mishra, Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of 794A/1, Sohabatiyabagh, Income Tax, Circle-2, Allahabad Allahabad-211006, U.P. Pan:Aibpm4858R (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sh. Ashish Bansal, Advocate Revenue By: Sh. A.K. Singh, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 14.11.2024 Date Of Pronouncement: 10.02.2025 O R D E R Per Nikhil Choudhary, A.M.: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A), Under Section 250 R.W.S. 254 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 On 26.10.2023. The Grounds Of Appeal Preferred By The Assessee Are As Under:- “1. Because The Cit(A) Has Erred In Law As Well As On Facts In Dismissing The 'Additional Ground' Relating To Non-Issuance Of Notice Under Section 143(2) Of The Act, Raised Before The Appellate Authority During The Course Of First Round Of Litigation, Which Has Been Remanded Back By The Hon'Ble Itat In Terms Of Order Dated 09.11.2012, By Observing That The Return Filed By The Appellant In Terms Of Letter Dated 10.11.2008 As Not A Valid Return In Compliance To Notice Dated 11.02.2008 Issued Under Section 148 Of The Act, As The Said Letter Was Filed By The Appellant After The Time Limit Of 30 Days Provided To Do So In Terms Of Notice Dated 11.02.208 Issued Under Section 148 Of The Act. 2. Because The Cit(A) Has Erred In Law As Well As On Facts In Observing That The Appellant Could Not Have Demand For Issuance Of Notice Under Section 143(2) Of The 1 Surendra Kumar Mishra

For Appellant: Sh. Ashish Bansal, AdvocateFor Respondent: Sh. A.K. Singh, Sr. DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 148Section 250Section 69C

with a direction to admit the additional grounds and to decide the same in accordance with law after giving reasonable and sufficient opportunity of being heard ,in the light of the judgments of the Hon’ble jurisdictional Allahabad High Court. 8 Surendra Kumar Mishra 6. The case was again taken

Yogendra Prasad Sharma, Patna vs. Dc/Ac Circle-6, Patna

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6/PAT/2025[2017-18]Status: HeardITAT Patna10 Feb 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.06/Pat/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Yogendra Prasad Sharma………………………………………..………….……Appellant 0 Matukdhari Niwas, West Boring Canal Road Boring Road, Patna-800001. [Pan: Aoppd7881R] Vs. Dc/Ac, Circle-6, Patna……..……....….….. ……………….........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Sagar Warsi, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Ashwani Kr. Singal, Jcit - Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : February 06, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 10, 2025 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against An Order Dated 30.05.2024 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. At The Outset, The Registry Has Informed That There Is A Delay Of 160 Days In Filing The Present Appeal. The Assessee Filed An Application For Condonation Of Delay Stating Reasons For Such Delay. After Considering The Application, We Find Reasonable Cause & The Delay Was Not Intentional. We, Therefore, Condone The Delay In Filing The Appeal & Adjudicate The Appeal On Merits Of The Case. 3. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & Filed His Return Of Income By Declaring Total Income Of Rs.11,32,280/-

Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 69A

assessing officer. Hope you will accede to my request and oblige us. Further you are requested that before passing any order a proper opportunity of being heard will be provided to me for putting my part, if required.” 5.1 However, the ld. CIT(A) in his findings nothing has been ... remand back the issue to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with a direction to reexamine the issue afresh after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 6. The ld. DR supported the decisions rendered by the authorities below. 7. We, after hearing both the parties