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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Sushila Tyagi, Delhi vs. Income Tax Officer, Civic Centre, Delhi

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 472/DEL/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Apr 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Hon’Bleasstt. Year : 2012-13 Sushila Tyagi, Vs. Income Tax Officer, 87, Ground Floor, Ward B1-29(1), East Side, Safdarjung Enclave, Civic Centre, New Delhi New Delhi (Pan: Aiwpt8238P) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 15.04.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 15.04.2025 Order This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 27.11.2024 Passed By The Nfac, Delhi For The Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee, Despite Issue Of Notice For Hearing, Hence, I Am Proceeding Exparte Qua The Assessee, After Hearing The Ld. Dr & Perusing The Records. 3. I Have Heard The Ld. Dr & Perused The Records. Upon Careful Consideration, It Is Noted That In This Case Assessing Officer Has Passed An Exparte Order U/S. 144 Of The Act & In Appeal Ld. Cit(A) Has Also Passed The Exparte Order, Even Without Deciding The Same On Merits. In View Of The Aforesaid Factual Matrix & In The Interest Of Justice, I Remit Back The Issues In Dispute To The File Of The Assessing Officer With The Directions To Decide The Same Afresh, After Giving Adequate Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee, For Which Ld. Dr Has No Objection. Assessee Is Also Directed To Fully Cooperate With The Ao During The Proceedings. 4. In The Result, The Assessee’S Appeal Is Allowed For Statistical Purposes Order Pronounced In The Open Court On 15.04.2025. (Mahavir Singh)

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 144

back the issues in dispute to the file of the Assessing Officer with the directions to decide the same afresh, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, for which Ld. DR has no objection. Assessee is also directed to fully cooperate with the AO during the proceedings

Preeti Gupta, Faridabad vs. Income Tax Officer, Faridabad

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 458/DEL/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Apr 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Hon’Bleasstt. Year : 2017-18 Preeti Gupta, Vs. Income Tax Officer, H.No. 468, Sector-17, Nh-4, Nit Faridabad Faridabad-121002, Haryana-121001 Haryana (Pan: Bdcpg6426Q) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 15.04.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 15.04.2025 Order This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 11.12.2024 Passed By The Nfac, Delhi For The Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee, Despite Issue Of Notice For Hearing, Hence, I Am Proceeding Exparte Qua The Assessee, After Hearing The Ld. Dr & Perusing The Records. 3. I Have Heard The Ld. Dr & Perused The Records. Upon Careful Consideration, It Is Noted That In This Case Assessing Officer Has Passed An Exparte Order U/S. 144 Of The Act & In Appeal Ld. Cit(A) Has Also Passed The Exparte Order, Even Without Deciding The Same On Merits. In View Of The Aforesaid Factual Matrix & In The Interest Of Justice, I Remit Back The Issues In Dispute To The File Of The Assessing Officer With The Directions To Decide The Same Afresh, After Giving Adequate Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee, For Which Ld. Dr Has No Objection. Assessee Is Also Directed To Fully Cooperate With The Ao During The Proceedings. 4. In The Result, The Assessee’S Appeal Is Allowed For Statistical Purposes Order Pronounced In The Open Court On 15.04.2025. (Mahavir Singh)

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 144

back the issues in dispute to the file of the Assessing Officer with the directions to decide the same afresh, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, for which Ld. DR has no objection. Assessee is also directed to fully cooperate with the AO during the proceedings

Rajeev Kumar Gupta, Mohalla Kheru, Naya Bazarganjdundwara vs. Income Tax Officer -3 (4), Hathras

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6132/DEL/2024[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Apr 2025AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Hon’Bleasstt. Year : 2010-11 Rajeev Kumar Gupta, Vs. Ito, Ward 3(4), Hathras Mohalla Kheru, Naya Uttar Pradesh Bazarganjdundwara, Etah, Uttar Pradesh (Pan: Aaopg6112D) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : None Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 15.04.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 15.04.2025 Order This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 19.2.2024 Passed By The Nfac, Delhi For The Assessment Year 2010-11. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee, Despite Issue Of Notice For Hearing, Hence, I Am Proceeding Exparte Qua The Assessee, After Hearing The Ld. Dr & Perusing The Records. 3. I Have Heard The Ld. Dr & Perused The Records. Upon Careful Consideration, It Is Noted That In This Case Assessing Officer Has Passed An Exparte Order U/S. 144/147 Of The Act & In Appeal Ld. Cit(A) Has Also Passed The Exparte Order, Even Without Deciding The Same On Merits. In View Of The Aforesaid Factual Matrix & In The Interest Of Justice, I Remit Back The Issues In Dispute To The File Of The Ld. Cit(A) With The Directions To Decide The Same Afresh, After Giving Adequate Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee & Pass A Speaking Order On The Merits Of The Case, For Which Ld. Dr Has No Objection. Assessee Is Also Directed To Fully Cooperate With The Ld. Cit(A) During The Proceedings. 4. In The Result, The Assessee’S Appeal Is Allowed For Statistical Purposes Order Pronounced In The Open Court On 15.04.2025. (Mahavir Singh)

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 144

issues in dispute to the file of the ld. CIT(A) with the directions to decide the same afresh, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee and pass a speaking order on the merits of the case, for which Ld. DR has no objection. Assessee is also

Surinder Garg, Panipat vs. ITO Ward - 1, Panipat

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 6085/DEL/2024[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 Apr 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Hon’Bleasstt. Year : 2012-13 Surinder Garg, Vs. Ito, Ward-1, Panipat C/O J.B. Sharma, Adv. 72, Bmk Market, Nr Hotel Hive, Gt Road, Panipat Haryana (Pan: Agbpg4166C) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri J.B. Sharma, Adv. Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 15.04.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 15.04.2025 Order This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 30.7.2024 Passed By The Nfac, Delhi For The Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. At The Outset, Ld. Ar For The Assessee Submitted That The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred Both On Facts & In Law In Passing The Order Exparte Without Providing The Reasonable Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee In Clear Violation Of Principle Of Natural Justice. He Further Submitted That Ld. Cit(A) Has Not Given Adequate Findings On The Issue Of Jurisdiction As Well As On Merits Of The Case. 3. I Have Heard The Rival Contentions & Perused The Records. Upon Careful Consideration, I Find That Ld. Cit(A) Has Not Discussed The Issues On Merits As Well On Jurisdiction Issue, Rather He Dismissed The Appeal On Account Of Non-Prosecution, Which Is Not Permissible. Hence, In The Interest Of Justice, I Remit Back The Issues In Dispute To The File Of The Ld. Cit(A) With The Directions To Pass A Reasonable & Speaking Order On The Jurisdictional Ground As Well As On Merits Of The Case, After Giving Adequate Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee, For Which Ld. Dr Has No Objection. Assessee Is Also Directed To Fully Cooperate With The Ld. Cit(A) During The Proceedings. 4. In The Result, The Assessee’S Appeal Is Allowed For Statistical Purposes Order Pronounced In The Open Court On 15.04.2025. (Mahavir Singh)

For Appellant: Shri J.B. Sharma, AdvFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR

submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred both on facts and in law in passing the order exparte without providing the reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee in clear violation of principle of natural justice. He further submitted that Ld. CIT(A) has not given adequate findings ... directions to pass a reasonable and speaking order on the jurisdictional ground as well as on merits of the case, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, for which ld. DR has no objection. Assessee is also directed to fully cooperate with the Ld. CIT(A) during

Retired Bank Employees Charitable and Educational Trust, Bhuj vs. CIT (Exemption), Ahmedabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 308/RJT/2024[NA]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot11 Apr 2025

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini & Shri Dinesh Mohan Sinhaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.308/Rjt/2024 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : -Na-) Retired Bank Employees बनाम/ The Cit (Exemptions) Charitable & Educational Ahmedabad – 380 015 Vs. Trust 2, Sharda Society Bhuj-Kachchh, Bhuj Bhuj – 370 001 (Gujarat) "ायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aabar 5167 M (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) .. Assessee By : Ms. Chaunauti H. Dholakia, Ld.Ar Revenue By : Shri Sanjay Punglia, Ld. Cit(Dr) सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing 03 /04/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement 11 /04/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dinesh Mohan Sinha: This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Ahmedabad [Hereinafter Referred To As “Cit(E)”], Dated 30/03/2024, Rejecting The Application For Registration Under Section 12Ab Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”).

For Appellant: Ms. Chaunauti H. Dholakia, Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Punglia, Ld. CIT(DR)
Section 10Section 11Section 115TSection 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 2(15)

claim. At the same time, the Ld. CIT(E) shall decide the matter on merits and in accordance with law, after granting due opportunity of being heard. The assessee may also be permitted to make necessary correction in the application in Form No.10AB under sub-clause (iii) of clause