← All Phrases

“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Yashotej Foundation, Pune vs. CIT Exemption, Pune

ITA 377/PUN/2025[2021-22]Status: DisposedITAT Pune29 Apr 2025AY 2021-22

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Ms. Astha Chandraआयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.377 & 376/Pun/2025 Yashotej Foundation, Sr. No. 60, H. No. 604/4, Kondhwa (Bc), Pune-411048 Vs. Pan: Aabcy3688C अपीलार्थी / Appellant Cit (Exemption), Pune प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent Assessee By : Department By : Date Of Hearing : Date Of Pronouncement : Shri Vishal Ravindra Patil Shri Ajay Kumar Keshari 16-04-2025 29-04-2025 आदेश / Order Per Astha Chandra, Jm : Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Two Separate Order(S) Both Dated 13.12.2024 Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune [“Cit(E)"] Whereby He Rejected The Application Of The Assessee Filed On 15.06.2024 Before Him In Form No. 10Ab U/S 12A(1)(Ac)(Iii) & Section 80G(5)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The "Act"). For The Sake Of Convenience Both The Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Department byFor Respondent: Date of hearing
Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80G(5)(iii)

grounds of appeal :- 1. The CIT [Exemption) erred in law and facts by rejecting the application and cancelling provisional registration without affording adequate opportunity of being heard, violating principles of natural justice. 2. The CIT (Exemption) erred in ignoring the adjournment request dated 04/12/2024 and proceeding to reject the application ... failure to comply by the due date i.e. 05.12.2024. However, the assessee neither submitted explanation to the show cause notice nor availed the opportunity of being heard. Since, the assessee did not furnish any explanation to the discrepancies communicated to it, the Ld. CIT(E) presumed that the assessee

Yashotej Foundation, Pune vs. CIT Exemption, Pune

ITA 376/PUN/2025[2021-22]Status: DisposedITAT Pune29 Apr 2025AY 2021-22

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Ms. Astha Chandraआयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos.377 & 376/Pun/2025 Yashotej Foundation, Sr. No. 60, H. No. 604/4, Kondhwa (Bc), Pune-411048 Vs. Cit (Exemption), Pune Pan: Aabcy3688C अपीलार्थी / Appellant प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent Assessee By : Shri Vishal Ravindra Patil Department By : Shri Ajay Kumar Keshari Date Of Hearing : 16-04-2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 29-04-2025 आदेश / Order Per Astha Chandra, Jm : Two Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against The Two Separate Order(S) Both Dated 13.12.2024 Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune [“Cit(E)"] Whereby He Rejected The Application Of The Assessee Filed On 15.06.2024 Before Him In Form No. 10Ab U/S 12A(1)(Ac)(Iii) & Section 80G(5)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The "Act"). For The Sake Of Convenience Both The Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Shri Vishal Ravindra PatilFor Respondent: Shri Ajay Kumar Keshari
Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80G(5)(iii)

grounds of appeal :- *1. The CIT [Exemption) erred in law and facts by rejecting the application and cancelling provisional registration without affording adequate opportunity of being heard, violating principles of natural justice. 2. The CIT (Exemption) erred in ignoring the adjournment request dated 04/12/2024 and proceeding to reject the application ... failure to comply by the due date i.e. 05.12.2024. However, the assessee neither submitted explanation to the show cause notice nor availed the opportunity of being heard. Since, the assessee did not furnish any explanation to the discrepancies communicated to it, the Ld. CIT(E) presumed that the assessee

Sima Dhara, Kismat Apurbapur vs. Income Tax Officer, Aayakar Bhawan, Chinsurah

The appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1225/KOL/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata29 Apr 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Rakesh Mishrai.T.A. No.1225/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Sima Dhara………………………...……………………………..….……….Appellant Kismat Apurbapur, Natun Bazar, Singur, Hooghly, W.B. – 712409. [Pan: Admpd1772F] Vs. Ito, Chinsurah……….....……..............................……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Susanta Kr. Mukherjee, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri Lovish Shelly, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : April 28, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : April 29, 2025 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against An Order Dated 22.09.2023 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(A)’] Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’). 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & Running A Petrol Pump Under The Proprietorship Concern Of M/S Freedom Fighter Service Station. The Assessee Filed Her Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2017-18 By Declaring A Total Income Of Rs.34,09,050/-. The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For Scrutiny Under Cass Followed By Notices Issued U/S 143(2) & 142(1) Of The Act. The Assessment Was Completed U/S 143(3) Of The Act On 15.10.2019 By

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 40A(3)Section 68Section 69A

fairly submitted that the matter may be remanded back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 5. On the other hand, the ld. DR supported the decisions of the Assessing Officer as well ... direct the Assessing Officer to reexamine the entire issue afresh after considering the documentary evidences already filed by the assessee and provide reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and decide the issue in accordance with law by passing speaking order. I.T.A. No.1225/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Sima Dhara