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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Isr Exports Private Limited, New Delhi vs. ITO Ward 12(4), New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1956/DEL/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi21 May 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri S.Rifaur Rahman & Shri Anubhav Sharmaisr Exports Private Limited, Vs. Ito, Ward 12 (4), D-1/24, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi. New Delhi – 110 057. (Pan : Aabci8032N) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Ms. Ragini Handa, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Om Prakash, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 29.04.2025 Date Of Order : 21.05.2025 O R D E R Per S.Rifaur Rahman: The Assessee Has Filed Appeal Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [“Ld. Cit(A)”, For Short] Dated 15.05.2022 For The Assessment Year 2013-14. 2. At The Time Of Hearing, Ld. Ar For The Assessee Brought To Our Notice That The Ld. Cit (A) Decided The Issue Against The Assessee By Observing That Assessee Has Not Pursued The Appeal Despite Being Granted Several Opportunities & The Details Are Given In The First Appellate Order & By Relying On Several Decisions, He Dismissed The Appeal. He Submitted That Ld. Cit (A) Has Not Decided The Issue On Merit & Prayed

For Appellant: Ms. Ragini Handa, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Om Prakash, Sr. DR

merit and prayed 2 that this issue may be remitted back to the ld. CIT(A) with the prayer to give an opportunity of being heard to the assessee. He submitted that there are reasons for assessee for not appearing before the first appellate authority. 3. On the other hand ... decided the issues on merit. Accordingly, in our considered view and in the interest of justice, assessee should be given one more opportunity of being heard on merit. Therefore, we direct ld. CIT (A) to give an opportunity of being heard to the assessee and decide the issue on merit

Late Vasantben Chandrakantbhai Raval L/H. Dushyantkumar C. Raval, Rajkot vs. The ITO Ward 2 (2) (6), Rajkot

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 203/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot20 May 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Sainiआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.203/Rjt/2025 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2017-18 Dushyankumar C. Raval Income Tax Officer, Ward-2(2)(6), Legal Heir Of Late Vasantben बनाम/ Rajkot, Income Tax Office, New Chandrakantbhai Raval Vs Aayakar Bhawan, Vatiaka, Rajkot- 45 B Panchawati, Street No.1, 360 001 Rajkot-360 003 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Bqqpr 1046 E (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri Hitesh Doriya, Ar राज"व क" ओर से/Revenue By : Shri Dheeraj Kumr Gupta, Sr-Dr

For Appellant: Shri Hitesh Doriya, ARFor Respondent: Shri Dheeraj Kumr Gupta, Sr-DR
Section 144(1)(b)Section 250

other materials brought on record. Considering the above facts, I note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the ld. CIT(A). I note that the ld. CIT(A) did not discuss the assessee’s case on merits based ... note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. Therefore, without delving much deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, I restore the matter

Rajeshbhai Karsanbhai Baldha, Rajkot vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward2(1)(1), Rajkot

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 186/RJT/2025[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot20 May 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Sainiआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.186/Rjt/2025 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2011-12 Rajeshbhai Karshanbhai Baldha Income Tax Officer, Ward-2(1)(1), Shreenathji Krupa, Nani Deli, Rajkot, Aayakar Bhavan, बनाम/ Choravali Street, Jamkandorna Rajkot-360 001 Vs Rajkot- 360 405 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aoypb 2671 Q (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri Ajay Dholariya, Ar राज"व क" ओर से/Revenue By : Shri Dheeraj Kumr Gupta, Sr-Dr

For Appellant: Shri Ajay Dholariya, ARFor Respondent: Shri Dheeraj Kumr Gupta, Sr-DR
Section 144Section 250Section 69

note that it is settled law that principles of natural justice and fair play require that the affected party is granted sufficient opportunity of being heard to contest his case. Therefore, without delving much deeper into the merits of the case, in the interest of justice, I restore the matter ... back to the file of Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication and pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, I deem it fit and proper to set aside the ITA No.186/Rjt/2025

Praful Arvindbhai Sankhavara, Rajkot vs. ITO Ward 1(2)(1), Rajkot

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 172/RJT/2025[2019-2020]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot20 May 2025AY 2019-2020

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Sainiआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No.172/Rjt/2025 "नधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year : 2019-20 Praful Arvindbhai Sankhavara Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), At Pal: Lodhika, बनाम/ Rajkot, Income Tax Department, Rajkot - 360004 Vs Race Course, Ring Road, Rajkot- 360 001 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Gsqps 8182 D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Shri Gaurang Khakhkhar, Ar राज"व क" ओर से/Revenue By : Shri Dheeraj Kumr Gupta, Sr-Dr

For Appellant: Shri Gaurang Khakhkhar, ARFor Respondent: Shri Dheeraj Kumr Gupta, Sr-DR
Section 147Section 250Section 69A

gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee Considering the above facts, I note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard his case successfully before the ld. CIT(A) due to non receipt of notices. I note that Ld. Counsel for the assessee prayed ... restore the matter back to the file of Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication and pass a speaking order after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who in turn, is also directed to contest his stand forthwith. Therefore, I deem it fit and proper to set aside