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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Welcome Distilleries Private Limited, Chhattisgarh vs. DCIT, Central Circle-8, Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1455/DEL/2025[2021-22]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Jun 2025AY 2021-22

Bench: Shri Shamim Yahya & Shri Vimal Kumarwelcome Distilleries Private Limited, Vs. Dcit, Central Circle-8, 2Nd Floor, Agrasen Chowk, Delhi, Bilaspur, Chhatisgarh-495001 E-2, Ara Centre, (Pan: Aaacw3875A) Jhandewalan Extension, New Delhi (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : Sh. Vijay Kumar Singh, Adv. & Ms. Piyushi Singh, Adv. Respondent By : Ms. Monika Singh, Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 25.06.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 25.06.2025 Order Per Shamim Yahya, Am : This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Passed By The Cit(A), Delhi-25 On The Following Grounds:- 1. That On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, Impugned Order Dated 14.1.2025 Passed By The Ld. Cit(A) Under Section 250 Of The Act Is Illegal & Bad In Law. 2. The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Law & On Facts In Dismissing The Appeal In Limini Without Deciding The Appeal On Merits On The Basis Of Grounds Of Appeal As Well As Statement Of Facts Even If The Appeal Was To Be Decided Exparte. 3. The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Law & On Facts In Dismissing The Appeal Ex-Parte Ignoring The Fact That The Appellant / Assessee Had Duly Applied For Adjournment, Hence, The Order Of Dismissal Of Appeal For Non-Appearance Is Against The Principles Of Natural Justice.

For Appellant: Sh. Vijay Kumar Singh, Adv. & Ms. Piyushi Singh, AdvFor Respondent: Ms. Monika Singh, CIT(DR)
Section 250Section 80G

require to be remitted back to the file of the CIT(A) with the directions to decide the same afresh, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee and pass a speaking order. Assesse is directed to file his written submissions, if any, in accordance with law, before

Sakuntala Devi, Buland Shahr vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 3(2), Buland Shahr

In the result, the appeal of the assesse is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2032/DEL/2024[2009-10]Status: HeardITAT Delhi25 Jun 2025AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri Anubhav Sharma & Shri Manish Agarwalsakuntala Dev, Income Tax Officer Village Dastoora, Ward-3(2), Post Bicchat Sujanpur, Vs. Buland Shahr. Khurja District, Buland Sahar, Uttar Pradesh-203203. Pan:Dnqpd2476F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By None Department By Shri Narpat Singh, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 25.06.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 25.06.2025 O R D E R Per Manish Agarwal, Am: This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (‘The Cit(A) In Short), Dated 24.03.2024 For Assessment Year 2009-10. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee & Ld. Sr. Dr Appeared For The Revenue. 3. Heard The Ld. Sr. Dr & Perused The Record Available. From Perusal Of The Impugned Order, It Clearly Shows That The Despite Of Giving Various Opportunities Of Hearing, The Assessee Failed To Make Any Submissions Or Filed Documentary Evidence In Support Of Her Claim. Therefore, The Ld. Cit(A) Was Compelled To Disposed Of The Appeal Of The Assessee By Confirming Various Additions Made By The Assessing Officer. Before Us Also, The Assessee Has Not Come Forward To Dispute The Order Of Ld. Cit(A), However, When The Assessee Has Filed The Appeal Before The Tribunal, It Seems That She Is Vigilant To Represent Her Case Before The Tribunal. Considering The Facts That Assessee

aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter back to his file for fresh adjudication after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to both the parties. If the assessee fails to represent her case or furnish any documentary evidences, the Ld. CIT(A) is free to decide

Kdp Buildwell P.Ltd, Delhi vs. DCIT, Central Circle, Ghaziabad

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 524/DEL/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Jun 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shris.Rifaur Rahman & Shri Anubhav Sharmam/S. Kdp Buildwell Pvt. Limited, Vs. Dcit, Central Circle, A-213, 1St Floor, Shanti Gopal Chamber, Ghaziabad. Vikas Marg, Shakarpur, Delhi – 110 092. (Pan :Aabcs6353E) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Suresh Gupta, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Kailash Dan Ratnoo, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 28.04.2025 Date Of Order : 25.06.2025 O R D E R Per S.Rifaur Rahman: 1. This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)-Iv, Kanpur [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Ld. Cit (A)] Dated 23.03.2018 For Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are, A Search & Seizure Operation Under Section 132 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (For Short ‘The Act’) Was Conducted On 26.09.2014 On The Premises Of The Assessee Comprising Kdp/Mgp Group Of Cases. Based On The Incriminating Material Found During The Search, A Notice

For Appellant: Shri Suresh Gupta, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Kailash Dan Ratnoo, CIT DR
Section 132Section 139(1)Section 139(9)Section 140ASection 142(1)Section 153ASection 153C

with a direction to readjudicate the appeal on merits. Needless to say that the assessee be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. It is ordered accordingly. 13. In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.” 8. Since the facts in the present case are exactly ... file of ld. CIT (A) and direct him to admit the appeal and readjudicate the appeal on merits after giving proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 9. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court

Shree Ramraja Homes Pvt.Ltd, Jhansi vs. DCIT, Circle 2(1)(1), Agra

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 205/AGR/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Agra24 Jun 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Sunil Kumar Singh & Shri Manish Agarwaldcit, Shree Ramraja Homes Circle-2(1)(1), Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Sanjay Place, Agra. 7, Om Building, New Road, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh- 284002 Pan-Aapcs3955G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Utsav Sehgal, Ca Department By Shri Shailendra Srivastava. Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 22/05/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 24/06/2025 O R D E R [ Per Manish Agarwal, Am: This Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Delhi [‘Ld. Cit(A) In Short] Dated 28.03.2024, In Appeal No. Nfac/2016-17/10165707 For Assessment Year 2017- 18 Arising Out Of The Order Passed U/S 147 R.W.S 144 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act, Inshort) Dated 21.03.2022. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That Assessee Is A Private Limited Company Engaged In The Business Of Real Estate & Filed Its Return Shree Ramraja Homes Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Dcit Of Income On 28.09.2017 Declaring Total Income At Rs.46,53,593/-. The Assessing Officer Has Information In Its Possession That Assessee Has Made Cash Deposit In Specified Bank Notes (Sbn) During The Demonetization Period Of Rs.34,00,000/-, Therefore, The Case Of The Assessee Was Reopened By Way Of Issue Of Notice U/S 148 Of The Act On 31.03.2021 After Recording The Reasons & Taking Necessary Approvals From The Competent Authority. The Assessee Has Not Filed Any Return Of Income In Response To Notice U/S 148 Nor Made Any Response To The Notices Issued By The Ao On Various Occasions Including Show Cause Notice Dated 08.03.2022. Therefore, The Ao Has Completed The Assessment U/S 144 Of The Act By Making Addition Of Rs.34,00,000/- By Treating The Same As Unexplained Money U/S 69A Of The Act & Further Invoked The Provisions Of Section 115Bbe Of The Act.

Section 115BSection 144Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151Section 250Section 69A

material placed by the appellant before the Ld. CIT(A), (b). That the Ld. CIT(A) passed the impugned order without giving proper opportunity of being heard to the appellant and formed unilateral opinion without delving into the facts and circumstances present in the case of the appellant