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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Rahman Shah, Chhindwara vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward Chhindwara, Chhindwara

In the result the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 175/JAB/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Jabalpur30 Jun 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharat & Sh. Nikhil Choudharya.Y. 2017-18 Rahman Shah, H. No. 817, Vs. The Ito, Lakhanwarda Ghasanvada Bsrahira Ward-Chhindwara, M.P. Seja, Amarwada, Chhindwara, M.P. Pan:Ggkps4130P (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sh. G.N. Purohit, Sr. Advocate Revenue By: Sh. Alok Bhura, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 20.05.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 30.06.2025 O R D E R Per Nikhil Choudhary, A.M. This Is An Appeal Filed Against The Order Of The Learned Cit(A) Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act 1961 Wherein The Learned Cit(A) Has Dismissed The Appeal Of The Assessee That Was Filed Against The Order Of The Ito-Ward 1, Chhindwara Under Section 144 Of The Act Dated 30.10.2019. The Grounds Of Appeal Are Under:- “1. That The Learned Ao As Well As Cit(A) Has Erred In Law & On Facts Of The Case Making Ex Party Order. The Assessee Did Not Received Any Communication Regarding The Hearing Of The Appeal. The Assessee Is Denied Opportunity Of Hearing. The Order Should Be Set-Aside. 2. The Addition Of Rs. 60,00,000/- Is Illegal Unjustified. It Is Fully Covered But The Withdrawals From The Same Bank Account. The Addition Should Be Deleted In Toto. 3. The Assessee Is An Agriculturist & Advised Not Liable To Income Tax. The Assessment For The Assessment Year 2017-18 Should Be Quashed In Toto.

For Appellant: Sh. G.N. Purohit, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Sh. Alok Bhura, Sr. DR
Section 131Section 144Section 250Section 69A

hastily and to dismiss the appeal of the assessee, by varying the assessment order, without giving the assessee an opportunity to be heard. 5. On the other hand, Shri Alok Bhura, learned Sr. DR appearing on behalf of the Revenue submitted that the assessee had been given due opportunities ... matter back to the file of the learned CIT(A) for a decision on these matters after giving the assessee a proper opportunity of being heard. 7. In the result the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 30.06.2025 in the open Court. [KUL BHARAT] [NIKHIL CHOUDHARY] VICE

Bandan Mohanty, Bhubaneswar vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhubaneswar

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 271/CTK/2025[2017-2018]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack30 Jun 2025AY 2017-2018

Bench: S/Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy(Kz) & Rajesh Kumarassessment Year : 2017-18 Bandan Mohanty Vs. Dcit, Circle-2(1), Plot-899, Jharpada, Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar, 751006 Pan/Gir No. Afmpm 7898 D (Appellant) .. ( Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Chitrasen Parida, Adv Revenue By : Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 30/06/2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30/06/2025 O R D E R Per Bench The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nafc), New Delhi Nfac), Delhi Dated 22.4.2024 In Appeal No. Cit(A), Bhubaneswar- 1/14864/2019-20 Passed For Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. The Appeal Is Time Barred By 304 Days. The Assessee Has Filed Condonation Petition Dated 28.4.2025 Supported By An Affidavit Stating That The Order Passed By The Ld Cit(A), Nfac Dated 22.4.2024 Was Downloaded P A G E 1 | 5 Assessment Year : 2017-18

For Appellant: Shri Chitrasen Parida, AdvFor Respondent: Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. DR
Section 143(2)Section 69

order to meet the principle of natural justice, and remit the matter back to his file with a direction to provide one more opportunity of being heard to the assessee. At the same breath, we also hereby caution the assessee to promptly co-operate with the proceedings before

Debendranath Panda, Cuttack vs. ITO, Ward 1 (1), Cuttack

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 188/CTK/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack30 Jun 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy(Kz) Before Shri Rl Reddy(Kz) Assessment Year : 2016-17 Debendranath Debendranath Panda, Panda, M/S. M/S. Vs. Ito, Ward-1(1), Cuttack 1), Cuttack S.N.Agency, S.N.Agency, Plot Plot No.62, No.62, Nayabazar, Nayabazar, Mahanadi Mahanadi Vihar, Vihar, Cuttack Pan/Gir No. Agkpp 3597 P (Appellant) (Appellant .. ( Respondent Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Natabar Panda, Adv Natabar Panda, Adv Revenue By : Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. Dr S.C.Mohanty, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 30 /06/202 /2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30/06/202 /2025 O R D E R The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of Assessee Against The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of Assessee Against The Present Appeal Is Directed At The Instance Of Assessee Against The Order Of Ld. The Order Of Ld. Addl/Jcit(A)-Agra Dated 22.2.2024 In Appeal No. Appeal No. Cit(A), Cuttack/10177/2018 10177/2018-19 Passed For Assessment Year 2016-17. 17. 2. The Appeal Is Time Barred By 321 The Appeal Is Time Barred By 321 Days. The Assessee Has Filed Days. The Assessee Has Filed Condonation Petition Supported With Affidavit Condonation Petition Supported With Affidavit, Stating That The Assessee The Assessee Was Suffering From Spondylitis Spondylitis With Back Pain & Acute Bronchitis Staring From With Back Pain & Acute Bronchitis Staring From 12.4.2024 To 15.3.2025 12.4.2024 To 15.3.2025 & As Per The Advice Of Consulting Dr Of Consulting Dr. Laxmi Prasad Mohapatra, Prasad Mohapatra, The Assessee Was Under Bed Rest. In His Absence, No The Assessee Was Under Bed Rest. In His Absence, No P A G E 1 | 4 Assessment Year : 2016-17

For Appellant: Shri Natabar Panda, AdvFor Respondent: Shri S.C.Mohanty, Sr. DR

order to meet the principle of natural justice, and remit the matter back to his file with a direction to provide one more opportunity of being heard to the assessee. At the same breath, I also hereby caution the assessee to promptly co- operate with the proceedings before