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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Bharatkumar Rajashree, Bengaluru vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-7(2)(1), Bangalore

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes as indicated herein above

ITA 1279/BANG/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore19 Aug 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Dr. Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Prakash Chand Yadavassessment Year: 2016-17 Smt. Bharatkumar Rajashree, Income Tax Officer, C/O. M/S. Travenza Holidays, No. Ward-7(2)(1), 180/A, 16Th Main 4Th ‘T’ Block, Bengaluru. Jayanagar, Vs. Bengaluru-560041. Pan No : Auopr4145D Appellant Respondent Appellant By : Sri Madhusudhan, Advocate Respondent By : Sri Ganesh R Ghale, Advocate-Standing Counsel For Revenue Date Of Hearing : 18.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 19.08.2025 O R D E R Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote: This Appeal Filed By Smt. Bharatkumar Rajashree Against The Order Of The Learned Cit(Appeals) (Nfac) Passed U/S. 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”) For Asst Year 2016-17 On 05/03/2025 Emanating From Assessment Order Dated 22/12/2018 Passed U/S. 143(3) Of The Act. 2. The Assessee Has Raised 11 Grounds Of Appeal Which Are Argumentative In Nature & Mainly They Revolve Around The Decision Of The Ld. Cit(A)’S In Confirming The Addition Of Rs. 33,45,000/- (Being 1/3Rd Of The Entire Amount For Being Joint Holder

For Appellant: Sri Madhusudhan, Advocate
Section 143(3)Section 246ASection 250Section 250(4)Section 250(6)Section 251Section 251(1)(a)Section 68

members) made by the Ld. Ld. AO towards unexplained cash credits and dismissing the appeal of the assessee ex-parte without providing proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee. 3. Findings and Analysis: We have heard both the parties and perused the records. In this case

Shahaalam, Bulandsahar vs. ITO Ward 2(3)(1), Bulandsahar U.P

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 3994/DEL/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi19 Aug 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh, Hon’Bleasstt. Year : 2016-17 Shahaalam, Vs. Ito, Ward 2(3)(1), So-Giya Wara, Bulandshahar, Sikandrabad, Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (Pan: Bgqps0182J) (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By : None Respondent By : Sh. Sangeet Bansal, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 07.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 07.08.2025 Order This Appeal By The Assessee Is Emanating From The Order Of The Nfac, Delhi Dated 18.06.2025 Relating To Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee, Despite Issue Of Notice Of Hearing, Hence, I Am Proceeding Exparte Qua The Assessee, After Hearing The Ld. Dr & Perusing The Records. 3. I Have Heard The Ld. Dr & Perused The Records. Upon Careful Consideration, I Find That Ao Has Passed The Exparte Order U/S. 144 Of The Act & Also Ld. Cit(A) Has Dismissed The Appeal On Account Of Limitation For Not Filing The Appeal Before The Ld. Cit(A). After Perusing The Records, I Am Of Considered View That Delay In Dispute In Filing The Appeal Before The Cit(A) Needs To Be Condoned. Hence, I Condone The Same. It Is Also Noted That Ld. Cit(A) Has Not Discussed The Issues On Merits. Hence, In The Interest Of Justice, I Remit Back The Issues In Dispute

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Sh. Sangeet Bansal, Sr. DR
Section 144

file of the AO for fresh adjudication, with the directions to consider each and every aspect of the matter, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee, for which ld. DR has no objection. 4. In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes Order

Mantosh Kumar, Bokaro Steel City vs. Asst Commissioner of Income Tax Circle 2(1), I T, Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 80/RAN/2024[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi18 Aug 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: S/ S/Hri George Mathan & Ratnesh Nandan Sahayratnesh Nandan Sahayratnesh Nandan Sahayassessment Year : 2018-19 Mantosh Kumar, C/O Sri Mantosh Kumar, C/O Sri Vs. Asst. Asst. Commissioner Commissioner Of Of Surendra Singh, Flat No.Va Surendra Singh, Flat No.Va- Income Income Tax, Tax, Circle Circle-2(1), 12, 12, Block Block A.Vaikshnavi A.Vaikshnavi Kolakata Apartment, Apartment, Chira Chira Chas, Chas, Bokaro, Jharkhand Bokaro, Jharkhand Pan/Gir No. .Bwtpm 1034 N (Appellant (Appellant) .. ( Respondent Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Devesh Poddar, Adv & Dr Bhanu Giri Assessee By Devesh Poddar, Adv & Dr Bhanu Giri Revenue By Revenue By : Shri Khub Chand Pandya, Ld Sr Dr , Ld Sr Dr Date Of Hearing : 18/08/202 2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 18/08/2 2025 O R D E R Per Bench This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Assessment Assessment Order Passed U/S.147 Of The Act R.W.S. 144C Of The Act Dated 31.1.2024. Of The Act R.W.S. 144C Of The Act Dated 31.1.2024. Of The Act R.W.S. 144C Of The Act Dated 31.1.2024. 2. Shri Devesh Poddar, Adv & Dr Bhanu Giri Devesh Poddar, Adv & Dr Bhanu Giri, Ld Ars Appeared For The Appeared For The Assessee. Shri Assessee. Shri Khub Chand Pandya, Ld Sr Dr Represented On Behalf Of The Represented On Behalf Of The Revenue.

For Appellant: Shri Devesh Poddar, Adv and Dr Bhanu GiriFor Respondent: Shri Khub Chand Pandya, ld Sr DR
Section 147Section 148Section 148A

which governs the issue in hand, which is quoted herein below:- Section 148A(b) of the I.T. Act. "148A (b) provide an opportunity of being heard to the assessee, by serving upon him a notice to show cause within such time, as may be specified in the notice, being