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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Manavta Trade Link Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata vs. I.T.O., Ward - 10(2), Kolkata

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1222/KOL/2025[2017-2018]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 Sept 2025AY 2017-2018

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G & Shri Sonjoy Sarmamanavta Trade-Link Pvt Ltd Vs Ito, Ward-10 (2), Kolkata Room No.4, 24 Roy Steet, L.R.Sarani, Kolkata West Bengal-700020 Pan No.Aaicm 3500 C (अपीलधर्थी /Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) .. निर्धाररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Miraj D. Shah, Ar रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Sallong Yaden, Addl.Cit-Sr.Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 17/09/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 18/09/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Manjunatha G, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, Dated 29.06.2024 Pertaining To Assessment Year 2017-2018, On The Following Grounds :- 1. That The Order Passed U/S 250 Is Bad In Law As Well As On Facts Of The Case. That The Hon'Ble Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeals) Erred In Upholding The Action Of The Ld. Assessing Officer In Rejecting The Books Of Accounts Under Section 145 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, Without Establishing Any Cogent Or Specific Defect In The Regularly Maintained & Audited Books Of Accounts Of The Appellant 2. That The Hon'Ble Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) Further Erred In Confirming The Assessment Framed Under Section 144 Of The Act By Estimating Net Profit @1.5% On Total Rs.64,50,64,196/- & Thereby Sustaining An Arbitrary Addition Of Rs. 96,75,963/-, Ignoring The Actual Audited Turnover & Net Profit Disclosed By The Appellant In Its Return 3. That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Not Admitting That Proper Opportunity Of Being Heard Was Not Granted By The Assessing Officer Before Proceeding To Reject The Books & Complete The 2

For Appellant: Shri Miraj D. Shah, ARFor Respondent: Shri Sallong Yaden, Addl.CIT-Sr.DR
Section 144Section 145Section 250

turnover and net profit disclosed by the appellant in its return 3. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not admitting that proper opportunity of being heard was not granted by the Assessing Officer before proceeding to reject the books and complete the 2 ITANo.1222/Kol/2025 assessment ... restore the issue to the file of ld.AO with a direction to reconsider the issue de novo after providing the assessee sufficient opportunity of being heard. 4. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 18/09/2025. SD/- (SONJOY SARMA

Asha Himmat Bhadra, Mumbai vs. DCIT -Circle 32(1), Mumbai

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 4764/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhryassessment Year: 2017-18 Ms. Asha Himmat Bhadra, Dcit – Circle 32(1) 401 Beach Apartment, Kautilya Bhavan, Balraj Sahani Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, Near Novotel Hotel, Vs. Bandra (East) Juhu, Mumbai, Mumbai, Mumbai Maharashtra– 400 051 Maharashtra – 400 049 Pan: Aabpb7076J (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri Vimal Punmiya, Ld. A.R. Revenue By : Shri Kiran K. Chhatrapati, Ld. Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 18.09.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 18.09.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 13.03.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By The Ld. Addl./Joint Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short “Ld. Commissioner”) Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2017-18. 2. Though In The Instant Case, Both The Parties Have Filed Adjournment Applications, However, This Court Observes That The Impugned Order Is An Ex-Parte & Therefore It Would Be Appropriate To Dismiss The Adjournment Requests & To Proceed With The Case To Decide The Same. Thus, The Adjournments Requests Are Declined & Case Is Proceeded With.

For Appellant: Shri Vimal Punmiya, Ld. A.RFor Respondent: Shri Kiran K. Chhatrapati, Ld. Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 250Section 251(1)(a)Section 251(2)Section 68

instant case to the file 3 Ms. Asha Himmat Bhadra of the Ld. Commissioner for decision afresh, suffice to say by affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. 7. Thus, the case is remanded to the file of the Ld. Commissioner for decision afresh accordingly. 8. The Assessee

Apex Irrigation, Rajkot vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), Rajkot

In the result, the appeal

ITA 539/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot17 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Sainibefore Dr. Arjun Lal Sainibefore Dr. Arjun Lal Sainiआयकरअपीलसं आयकरअपीलसं./Ita No. 539 & 540/Rjt/2025 ("नधा"रणवष" "नधा"रणवष"/Assessment Year: (2017-18) Apex Irrigation Income Tax Office, Ito Ward- Income Tax Office, Ito Ward S. No. 270, Plot No. 4, Behind Maruti S. No. 270, Plot No. 4, Behind Maruti Vs. 1(1)(1), Petrol Pump, Nh 8B To Gondal, Nr. Bus Petrol Pump, Nh 8B To Gondal, Nr. Bus- Income Tax Office, Race Course , Race Course Stand, Shapar, Veraval Ring Road, Rajkot – 360001 360001 Rajkot – 360024 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Pan/Gir No.: Aajfa4917D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) /Appellant) /Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Brijesh Parekh, Ld. Ar Respondent By : Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld. , Ld. Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 17/09/2025 : 17/09/2025 Date Of Pronouncement Date Of Pronouncement

For Appellant: Shri Brijesh Parekh, Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri Abhimanyu Singh Yadav, Ld
Section 270A

brought on record. materials brought on record. Considering the above facts, Considering the above facts, I note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not note that assessee has not given sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not note that assessee has not given ... sufficient opportunity of being heard and could not plead his case successfully before the L s case successfully before the Ld.CIT(A). I note that the assessee I note that the assessee’s quantum appeal in ITA 94/Rjt/2025 has been remitted back to the quantum appeal in ITA 94/Rjt/2025