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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Safe and Sure Marine Services Private Limited, Masjid Bunder, Mumbai vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 8(1)(2), Mumbai

ITA 4478/MUM/2025[2011–12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Sept 2025

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhryassessment Year: 2011-12 M/S. Safe & Sure Marine Income Tax Officer, Services Private Limited, Ward 8(1)(2), 5, Sagar Building, Room No.614, 6Th Floor, 327 Narsi Natha Street, Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, Masjid Bunder, M.K. Road, Mumbai Churchgate, Maharashtra – 400 009 Mumbai Pan: Aahcs8193E Maharashtra – 400 020 (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : None Revenue By : Shri Sanjeev Bhagat, Ld. Addl. Cit Date Of Hearing : 18.09.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.09.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 20.08.2024, Impugned Herein, Passed By The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac)/Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short “Ld. Commissioner”) Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2011-12. 2. In This Case, None Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee Despite Of Sending Notices For The Dates Of The Previous Hearings As Well As For Today, Thus, This Court Is Constrained To Decide This Appeal As Ex-Parte.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Sanjeev Bhagat, Ld. Addl. CIT
Section 2Section 250Section 40

remand the instant case to the file of the Ld. Commissioner for decision afresh and/or on merit, suffice to say by affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee, however, subject to deposit of Rs.11,000/- in the Revenue Department under “other heads” within 15 days of the receipt

DCIT, Central Circle 7(1), Mumbai vs. Sheth Realtors, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 4008/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2017-18 Sheth Realtors Income-Tax Officer-7(1) Vasant Oasis, Site Office, [Erstwhile Ito-23(3)(3)] Upper Basement, Mumbai Cts No 345A 1 To 3, Vs. 345A 5 To 6, Makwana Road, Marol, Andheri East., Mumbai – 400059 [Pan: Aavfa3975F] (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2017-18 Deputy Commissioner Of Sheth Realtors Income-Tax, Central Circle 12Th Floor, Hallmark Business 7(1), Vs. Plaza, Sant Dyaneshwar Marg Mumbai Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400051 [Pan: Aavfa3975F] (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Dr. K. Shivaram, Sr. Advocate & Shri Rahul Hakani, Advocate Revenue : Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 07.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.09.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: These Two Appeals Filed By Assessee & Revenue Are Against The Order Of Ld. Cit (A) 49, Mumbai, Vide Order No. Itba/Apl/S/250/2024- Assessment Year 2017-18 25/1075205796(1), Dated 28.03.2025, Passed Against The Assessment Order By Income-Tax Officer, Ward-23(3)(3), Mumbai, U/S. 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 30.12.2019 For Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Grounds Taken By Assessee & Revenue Are Reproduced As Under: I. Ita No. 2712/Mum/2025 [Assessee]

For Appellant: Dr. K. Shivaram, Sr. Advocate and Shri Rahul Hakani, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. DR
Section 133(6)Section 139(1)Section 143(3)Section 2(24)(x)

Assessing Officer for the purpose of verification and its Assessment Year 2017-18 meritorious adjudication. Needless to say, that assessee be given reasonable opportunity of being heard to make its submissions and justify the claim Accordingly, ground No.2 is allowed for statistical purposes. 15. Ground No.3 is in respect

B S Rai Education Trust, Mumbai vs. CIT (Exemptions), Mumbai

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes in the above terms

ITA 3516/MUM/2025[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Sept 2025AY 2025-26

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant & Shri Narender Kumar Choudhryassessment Years: 2025-26 & Assessment Years: 2025-26 M/S. Bs Rai Education Trust, Cit (Exemptions), 201, Neera Govind, Room No.601, 6Th Floor, Govind Nagar, Cumballa Hill Mtnl Te S.N. Road, Building, Vs. Mumbai – 400 080 Pedder Road, Pan: Aabtb6348K Dr. Gopalrao Deshmukh Marg, Cumballa Hill, Mumbai – 400 026 (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri Ganesh Kevat, Ld. A.R. Revenue By : Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Ld. D.R. Date Of Hearing : 04.09.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.09.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: These Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Orders Even Dated 21.03.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemptions) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 80G Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2025-26. 2. Both The Appeals Are Interconnected & Having Involved Almost Identical Issues & Therefore For The Sake Of Brevity The Same Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This M/S. Bs Rai Education Trust Composite Order By Taking Into Consideration The Facts & Circumstances & Issue Involved In Ita No.3497/M/2025 As A Lead Case & Result Of The Same Would Be Applicable Mutatis Mutandis To Both The Appeals Under Consideration.

For Appellant: Shri Ganesh Kevat, Ld. A.RFor Respondent: Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Ld. D.R
Section 12(1)(ac)Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80G

provision of M/s. BS Rai Education Trust section 12(1)(ac) of the Act. Suffice to say, the Ld. Commissioner shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. 5. In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes in the above terms. 6. In view

B S Rai Education Trust, Mumbai vs. CIT (Exemptions), Mumbai

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes in the above terms

ITA 3497/MUM/2025[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Sept 2025AY 2025-26

Bench: Shri Om Prakash Kant & Shri Narender Kumar Choudhryassessment Years: 2025-26 & Assessment Years: 2025-26 M/S. Bs Rai Education Trust, Cit (Exemptions), 201, Neera Govind, Room No.601, 6Th Floor, Govind Nagar, Cumballa Hill Mtnl Te S.N. Road, Building, Vs. Mumbai – 400 080 Pedder Road, Pan: Aabtb6348K Dr. Gopalrao Deshmukh Marg, Cumballa Hill, Mumbai – 400 026 (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri Ganesh Kevat, Ld. A.R. Revenue By : Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Ld. D.R. Date Of Hearing : 04.09.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.09.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: These Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Orders Even Dated 21.03.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemptions) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 80G Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2025-26. 2. Both The Appeals Are Interconnected & Having Involved Almost Identical Issues & Therefore For The Sake Of Brevity The Same Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This M/S. Bs Rai Education Trust Composite Order By Taking Into Consideration The Facts & Circumstances & Issue Involved In Ita No.3497/M/2025 As A Lead Case & Result Of The Same Would Be Applicable Mutatis Mutandis To Both The Appeals Under Consideration.

For Appellant: Shri Ganesh Kevat, Ld. A.RFor Respondent: Shri Satyaprakash R. Singh, Ld. D.R
Section 12(1)(ac)Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80G

provision of M/s. BS Rai Education Trust section 12(1)(ac) of the Act. Suffice to say, the Ld. Commissioner shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. 5. In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes in the above terms. 6. In view

Sheth Realtors, Mumbai vs. ITO-7(1) (Erstwhile ITO-23(3)(3), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 2712/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 Sept 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2017-18 Sheth Realtors Income-Tax Officer-7(1) Vasant Oasis, Site Office, [Erstwhile Ito-23(3)(3)] Upper Basement, Mumbai Cts No 345A 1 To 3, Vs. 345A 5 To 6, Makwana Road, Marol, Andheri East., Mumbai – 400059 [Pan: Aavfa3975F] (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessment Year: 2017-18 Deputy Commissioner Of Sheth Realtors Income-Tax, Central Circle 12Th Floor, Hallmark Business 7(1), Vs. Plaza, Sant Dyaneshwar Marg Mumbai Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400051 [Pan: Aavfa3975F] (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Dr. K. Shivaram, Sr. Advocate & Shri Rahul Hakani, Advocate Revenue : Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 07.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 30.09.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: These Two Appeals Filed By Assessee & Revenue Are Against The Order Of Ld. Cit (A) 49, Mumbai, Vide Order No. Itba/Apl/S/250/2024- Assessment Year 2017-18 25/1075205796(1), Dated 28.03.2025, Passed Against The Assessment Order By Income-Tax Officer, Ward-23(3)(3), Mumbai, U/S. 143(3) Of The Income-Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 30.12.2019 For Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Grounds Taken By Assessee & Revenue Are Reproduced As Under: I. Ita No. 2712/Mum/2025 [Assessee]

For Appellant: Dr. K. Shivaram, Sr. Advocate and Shri Rahul Hakani, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui, Sr. DR
Section 133(6)Section 139(1)Section 143(3)Section 2(24)(x)

Assessing Officer for the purpose of verification and its Assessment Year 2017-18 meritorious adjudication. Needless to say, that assessee be given reasonable opportunity of being heard to make its submissions and justify the claim Accordingly, ground No.2 is allowed for statistical purposes. 15. Ground No.3 is in respect