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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

The Bank Employees Co Operative Bank Ltd., Kolkata vs. DCIT, Cir-36, Kolkata

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 362/KOL/2025[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata31 Oct 2025AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Duvvuru Rl Reddy, Vice-(Kz) & Shri Rajesh Kumari.T.A. No. 362/Kol/2025 Assessment Year: 2011-2012 The Bank Employees Cooperative Bank Limited,………………………………………………….Appellant 23A, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata-700001 [Pan:Aabat5298D] -Vs.- Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax,..…….Respondent Circle-36, Kolkata, Aayakar Bhawan Poorva, 110, Shantipally, Kolkata-700107 Appearances By: Shri Sanbarta Koley, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee Ms. Archana Gupta, Addl. Cit, Sr. D.R., Appeared On Behalf Of The Revenue Date Of Concluding The Hearing: August 07, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order: October 31, 2025 O R D E R

Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 271(1)(c)Section 36(1)(v)Section 40A(9)Section 83

support of its case. 5. That the penalty proceedings is a quasi-judicial proceeding and the Assessee must be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard for end of natural justice. 6. That the action of the learned Assessing Officer in proceeding with the penalty in such manner ... file of ld. CIT(Appeals) to examine the additional ground raised before the Tribunal and adjudicate the matter afresh after giving opportunity of being heard to the assessee, since certain facts require verification as contended by the ld. D.R. Therefore, we set aside the order passed

Prakash Mahadev Gaikwad, Belapur vs. Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals), Delhi

In the result assessee appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 5209/MUM/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai31 Oct 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhryassessment Year: 2014-15 Prakash Mahadev Gaikwad Commissioner Of 53, Royal Castle, Plot No. 75, Income-Tax (Appeals) Sector- 19/20 Palm Beach Commissioner Of Income Vs. Road, Belapur, Navi Mumbai Tax Appeal Mumbai 46, Pan: Adqpg0694P Ward 42(3)(1), Kautilya Bhavan, Mumbai, Ito 42(3)(1), Mumbai (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : None Revenue By : Shri Praveen K. Srivastav, Ld. Sr.D.R. Date Of Hearing : 09.10.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 31.10.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 26.06.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By The National Faceless Appeal Center (Nfac)/ Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) (In Short Ld. Cit(A)) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2014-15. 2. Admittedly In The Instant Case, The Ld. Commissioner In The Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Assessment Order Dated 27.12.2016 U/S 143(3) Of The Act, Whereby 3 Additions Of Rs. 51,14,040, Rs. 81,94,000/- & 1,44,998/- Were Respectively Made On Account Of Unexplained Investment U/S 69 Of The Act, Unexplained Cash Credit U/S 68 Of The Act & Disallowance On 2 Prakash Mahadev Gaikwad Account Of Interest Income Without Seeking Exemption U/S 80Tt Of The Act, Issued Various Notices To The Assessee, However, The Assessee Failed To Comply With The Same & Therefore In The Constrained Circumstance, The Ld. Commissioner Affirmed The Aforesaid Addition By Dismissing The Appeal Of The Assessee.

For Appellant: NoneFor Respondent: Shri Praveen K. Srivastav, Ld. Sr.D.R
Section 143(3)Section 250Section 68Section 69Section 80T

Revenue Department in “other heads” within 15 days of the receipt of this order. Suffice to say, the Ld. Commissioner shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. This court clarifies that in case of the subsequent default, the Assessee shall not be entitled to any leniency