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“opportunity of being heard”

Natural JusticeAudi Alteram PartemAudi Alteram Partem22,508 judgments

The decision most relied on for opportunity of being heard is CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd. (38 ITD 320), cited in 2,267 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on opportunity of being heard

CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.
38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
2,267
citing judgments

An appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal can be dismissed for non-prosecution or treated as unadmitted when the appellant fails to appear, cooperate, or show diligence, in accordance with Rule 19(2) of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. The law aids the vigilant, not those who sleep on their rights.

CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another
118 ITR 461 · 1997 · Supreme Court
1,656
citing judgments

Appealing a tax assessment requires more than just filing the appeal; it involves actively pursuing it. The assessee must effectively engage with the appellate process.

Rashmikant Kundalia v. Union of India
54 Taxmann.com 200 · 2015 · High Court
702
citing judgments

Section 234E, levying late fees for delayed filing of TDS statements under section 200(3), is constitutionally valid and constitutes a compensatory fee, not a punitive penalty. Before treating any person as an assessee-in-default, an opportunity of being heard must be provided.

Tin Box Company v. CIT
249 ITR 216 · 2001 · Supreme Court
624
citing judgments

When an issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, the AO must conduct a de novo examination and provide the assessee a full opportunity of being heard. The assessee is bound to comply with the notices issued by the AO.

CIT v. Vikas Polymers
341 ITR 537 · 2012 · High Court
318
citing judgments

An assessment order is not erroneous and prejudicial under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer did not record an enquiry and its satisfactory answer in the assessment order, provided such an enquiry was conducted. For revision under Section 263, the Commissioner must also provide the assessee an opportunity of being heard and examine their explanation.

Commissioner of Income Tax Madras v. Chenniyappa Mudiliar
1 SCC 591 · 1985 · Reported
225
citing judgments

The appellate tribunal must render a proper decision on both facts and law, disposing of an appeal on its merits rather than dismissing it solely due to the appellant's absence. This obligation is derived from Section 33(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1922, and reflects principles of natural justice.

ITO v. M. Pirai Choodi
334 ITR 262 · 2011 · Supreme Court
211
citing judgments

If an assessee was denied an adequate opportunity of being heard, including the right to cross-examine a witness, the assessment should be set aside and restored for fresh adjudication after affording due opportunity, even if the assessee failed to appear at an appellate stage. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, should ensure such matters are re-adjudicated.

Indian & Eastern Newspaper Society v. CIT
119 ITR 996 · 1979 · Supreme Court
205
citing judgments

An assessment cannot be reopened under Section 147/148 based on a mere change of opinion by the Assessing Officer on material already considered during the original assessment, clarifying the scope of 'escaped assessment'.

Judgments citing opportunity of being heard

Rajinder Kumar, Allahabad Road, Faizabad vs. Income Tax Officer, Faizabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 293/LKW/2025[2018-2019]Status: DisposedITAT Lucknow27 Nov 2025AY 2018-2019

Bench: Shri Kul Bharatआयकर अपील सं/ Ita No.293/Lkw/2025 ननिाारण वर्ा/ Assessment Year: 2018-19 Rajinder Kumar V. Income Tax Officer Mahavir Agricultural Industries, Income Tax Department, Allahabad Road, Faizabad- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh- 224001. 224001. Pan:Aawpk2983L अपीलार्थी/(Appellant) प्रत्यर्थी/(Respondent) अपीलार्थी कक और से/Appellant By: Shri Sudhir Sehgal, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी कक और से /Respondent By: Shri Amit Kumar, Sr. Dr सुनवाई कक तारीख / Date Of Hearing: 25 11 2025 घोर्णा कक तारीख/ Date Of 27 11 2025 Pronouncement: O R D E R Per Kul Bharat.: This Appeal, By The Assessee, Is Directed Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac) Dated 17.02.2025 Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2018-19. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: - “1. That The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A) Is Against Law & Facts Of The Case On The File. 2. That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Sustaining The Addition Of Rs. 10,58,720/- Made By The Ao Under Section 69C Of Income Tax Act In Respect Of Purchases Made By The Assessee From M/S. Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd. 3. That The Ld. Cit(A) Gravely Erred In Not Allowing Proper Opportunity Of Being Heard. 4. That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Sustaining The Assessment Wrongly Reopened Under Section 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 By The Ao. Page 2 Of 4 5. That The Appellant Begs To Add Or Amend Any Ground Of Appeal Before The Appeal Is Heard & Disposed Off.” 2. Apropos To The Grounds Of Appeal, The Ld. Counsel For The Assessee, At The Outset, Contended That The Impugned Order Has Been Passed Without Giving Effective Opportunity Of Being Heard To The Assessee. He, Therefore, Prayed That The Matter May Be Restored To The File Of The Ld. Cit(A) For Fresh Adjudication.

For Appellant: Shri Sudhir Sehgal, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Amit Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 147Section 69C

purchases made by the assessee from M/s. Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd. 3. That the Ld. CIT(A) gravely erred in not allowing proper opportunity of being heard. 4. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the assessment wrongly reopened under Section 147 of the Income ... grounds of appeal, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee, at the outset, contended that the impugned order has been passed without giving effective opportunity of being heard to the assessee. He, therefore, prayed that the matter may be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication

Buddhadev Educational Charitable Trust, Thane vs. Exemption Ward, Thane

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for the statistical purposes

ITA 5889/MUM/2025[2025-26]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 Nov 2025AY 2025-26

Bench: Shri Amit Shukla & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2025-26 Buddhadev Educational Vs Income Tax Officer (Exemption), Charitable Trust Ward, Thane A/8 Buddhadev Nagar Sarovar Qureshi Mansion, Gokhale Road, Malyan, Dahanu Road, Thane Naupada, Thane West, Thane 401601 400602 Pan: (Aabtb8363Q) Appellant Respondent Present For: Appellant By : Shri Piyush Bafna, Ca (Virtually Appeared) Respondent By : Ms. Agnes Thomas, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 20.11.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 27.11.2025 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Order Of Cit(Exemption), Pune Vide Din & Notice No. Itba/Exm/F/Exm45/2025- 26/1079838444(1) Dated 21.08.2025 Passed U/S. 12Ab Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), Dated 21.08.2025. 2. Grounds Taken By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: “Erroneous Rejection Of Application: 1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case & On Facts Hon'Ble Cit Exemption Pune Has Erred In Rejecting The Application Of The Appellant Trust For Final

For Appellant: Shri Piyush Bafna, CA (Virtually appeared)For Respondent: Ms. Agnes Thomas, CIT DR
Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)

while processing the application made by the assessee for the purpose of granting final registration. Needless to say that, assessee be given reasonable opportunity of being heard and make any further submission, if so required. Accordingly, grounds raised by the assessee in this respect are allowed for the statistical purposes

Stella D Souza, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 31(2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 5719/MUM/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 Nov 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Narender Kumar Choudhryassessment Year: 2013-14 Ms. Stella D Souza, Ito 31(2)(1), B/102 Diptigreen, Kautilya Bhavan Opp Bombay Cambridg School Vs. Bandra Kurla Complex, Chakala, Andheri (E), Bandra (E), Mumbai – 400 099 Mumbai - 400099 Pan: Acjpd4624Q (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee By : Shri S.C. Agarwal, Ld. A.R. Revenue By : Shri Praveen K. Srivastav, Ld. Sr. D.R. Date Of Hearing : 17.11.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 27.11.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry: This Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 28.03.2025, Impugned Herein, Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) Addl/Jcit(A) (In Short Ld. Commissioner) U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short ‘The Act’) For The A.Y. 2013-14. 2. In This Case, The Assessee Being An Individual & Director In M/S. Silver Global Services Pvt. Ltd. Had Earned Interest Income Of Rs.6,48,842/- From Fixed Deposits With Model Co-Operative Bank Ltd. & In Order To Avoid Premature Encashment Of Fd Had Taken Loan Against Such Fd From Model Co-Operative Bank Ltd. & Paid Interest To The Said Bank To The Tune Of Rs.8,39,626/- & Since The Interest Paid Was More Than The Interest Received, Therefore, Has Not Shown Such Interest Earned.

For Appellant: Shri S.C. Agarwal, Ld. A.RFor Respondent: Shri Praveen K. Srivastav, Ld. Sr. D.R
Section 147Section 148Section 250

aforesaid facts as observed above and considering the judgment relied on by the Assessee. Suffice to say, the Ld. Commissioner shall grant reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. 9. In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court