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“rule 46A”

AppealsRule 46ARule 46A2,967 judgments

The decision most relied on for rule 46A is CIT v. Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd. (299 ITR 268), cited in 426 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on rule 46A

CIT v. Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd.
299 ITR 268 · 2008 · High Court
426
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer cannot add share capital or share premium amounts if the assessee provides the identity and creditworthiness of the subscriber and establishes the genuineness of the transaction. The court may admit additional evidence under Rule 46A, such as the PAN identity of the creditor.

CIT v. Jansampark Advertising & Marketing (P.) Ltd.
56 Taxmann.com 286 · 2015 · High Court
196
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) has an independent statutory obligation to conduct proper inquiries and verify facts, especially when the Assessing Officer has failed to do so. The CIT(A) must ensure effective inquiry is carried out before deleting additions or accepting additional evidence.

Smt. Prabhavati S. Shah v. CIT
231 ITR 1 · 1998 · High Court
186
citing judgments

The first appellate authority must admit additional evidence if it is necessary for determining the true state of affairs and preventing undue hardship or a failure of justice, even without a specific request and particularly when the case falls under Rule 46A(1)(c).

CIT v. Manish Build Well (P) Ltd.
16 Taxmann.com 27 · 2011 · High Court
120
citing judgments

The CIT(A) must strictly comply with Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules for admitting additional evidence, ensuring all prescribed conditions exist, reasons are recorded, and reasonable opportunity is provided to the Assessing Officer.

CIT v. Nikunj Eximp
216 Taxmann.com 171 · 2013 · High Court
103
citing judgments

The Assessing Officer must consider additional evidence produced before the CIT(A) under Rule 46A and cannot reject it without proper appreciation of the facts, especially when the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from producing it earlier.

CIT v. Virgin Securities & Credits (P) Ltd.
332 ITR 396 · 2011 · High Court
85
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) must admit additional evidence if it is crucial for the proper disposal of the appeal, ensuring substantial justice to the appellant.

CIT v. Manish Buildwell (P) Ltd.
245 CTR 397 · 2011 · High Court
58
citing judgments

The production of fresh evidence at the appellate stage before the Commissioner (Appeals) is strictly governed by the conditions and procedures laid down in Rule 46A of the Income-tax Rules.

CIT v. Ranjit Kumar Choudhury
288 ITR 179 · 2007 · High Court
55
citing judgments

The appellate authority must follow Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules when admitting additional evidence, which includes recording reasons for admission and providing the Assessing Officer an opportunity to verify or refute the evidence. Failure to do so violates principles of natural justice.

Judgments citing rule 46A

Thar Stone Expo India Private Limited, Kolkata vs. ITO, Ward 9(1), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2589/KOL/2025[2013-2014]Status: HeardITAT Kolkata05 Feb 2026AY 2013-2014

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyassessment Year: 2013-14 Thar Stone Expo India Pvt. Ltd.…..………………….……….……….……Appellant P-4A, Kalakar Street, Kol-7. [Pan: Aaect1290L] Vs. Ito, Ward-9(1), Kolkata…….……...…………………….....……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri S K Pransukha, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri S B Chakraborthy, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 14, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 05, 2026 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 09.09.2025 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Cit(A)”) Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For The Assessment Year 2013–14. 2. Facts In Brief Are That The Assessee Had Filed His Return Of Income For The A.Y. 2013-14 Declaring A Total Income Of Rs.1,18,320/-. The Assessment Of The Assessee Was Completed U/S 147 R.W.S. 144 R.W.S. 144B Of The Act Determining Total Income Of Rs.91,18,320/- By Making An Addition Of Rs.90,00,000/- U/S 68 Of The Act.

Section 142(1)Section 147Section 250Section 68

submission Thar Stone Expo India Pvt. Ltd made by the assessee in the course of appellate proceedings as there was no application under Rule 46A. 4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied, the assessee is in appeal before us. The ld. AR challenged the very impugned order by submitting legal ground that

Chauli Singhapur Samabay Krishi Unnayan Samity Ltd., Pashchim Medinipur vs. ACIT, Circle 38, Midnapore

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1204/KOL/2025[2017-2018]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata05 Feb 2026AY 2017-2018

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyassessment Year: 2017-18 Chauli Sighapur Samabay Krishi Unnayan Samity Ltd.……….……….……Appellant Singapur, Chauli, Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur 721212.. [Pan: Aacac0960C] Vs. Acit, Circle-38, Midnapore…………………………..…….....……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Amit Agarwal, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Santanu Ghosh, Sr. Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : January 21, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 05, 2026 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 03.04.2025 Of The Nfac, Delhi (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Cit(A)”) Passed U/S 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For The Assessment Year 2010–11. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is A Primary Agricultural Co-Operative Society, Carrying On Business Of Sales Of Fertilisers, Pesticides, Seeds, Providing Loans To Members & Registered Under West Bengal Co-Operative Society Act, 2006. The Assessee Filed Its Income Tax Return For The Assessment Year 2017-18 By Disclosing A Total Income At Rs Nil. The Case Was Selected For Scrutiny Under Cass & Notice U/S 143(2) Of The Act Was Issued. The Assessing Officer Completed The Assessment U/S 143(3) By Denying Deduction Of Rs.29,43,810/- U/S 80P(2) Of The Act & Also Added Back Cash Deposited Rs.24,86,110/- Out Of Total Cash Deposited Rs.2,10,09,000/- During The Period Of Demonetization From 09-11-2016 To 30-12-2016 As Unexplained Money U/S 69A Of The Act.

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 250Section 69ASection 80P(2)

Officer, therefore, the appeal is restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to admit the aforesaid additional evidences under Rule 46A of the Rules and pass a fresh order in accordance with law keeping in mind all the documentary evidences filed by the assessee

Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(3)(4), Mumbai vs. Wizcraft Entertainment Agency Private Limited, Mumbai

In the result, both the appeal and cross objection are dismissed

ITA 5310/MUM/2025[2022-23]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai05 Feb 2026AY 2022-23

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Arun Khodpiaito, Ward-1(3)(4) Wizcraft Entertainment Agency 5Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Private Limited M. K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 1103, Morya Blue Moom Premises, Vs. Link Road, Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053 Pan/Gir No. Aaacw 1107 H (Revenue) : (Assessee) & Co No. 36/Mum/2026 (Arising Out Of Ita No. 5310/Mum/2025) (Assessment Year: 2022-23) Wizcraft Entertainment Agency Ito, Ward-1(3)(4) Private Limited 5Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, 1103, Morya Blue Moom Premises, M. K. Road, Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Link Road, Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053 Pan/Gir No. Aaacw 1107 H (Assessee) : (Revenue) Assessee By : Shri Siddharth Srivastava, Ca Revenue By : Shri Arun Kanti Datta – Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 29.01.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 05.02.2026 O R D E R Per Saktijit Dey: Captioned Appeal By The Department & Cross Objection By The Assessee, Arise Out Of Order Dated 30.06.2025 Passed By National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’ For Short), Delhi, Pertaining To The Assessment Year (A.Y. For Short) 2022-23. 2

For Appellant: Shri Siddharth Srivastava, CAFor Respondent: Shri Arun Kanti Datta – CIT DR

submitted, ld. First appellate authority relying upon additional evidences, which were not before the A.O., had deleted the disallowance, which is in violation of Rule 46A. 8. Per contra, ld. Counsel appearing for the assessee submitted that though the assessee had furnished supporting evidences to justify the claim of expenses

Deputy Commisioner of Income Tax Circle 3(1)(1) Ahmedabad, Ahmebabad vs. Techno Industries, Ahmedabad

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is partly allowed

ITA 660/AHD/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad03 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr. B.R.R. Kumar, Vice-Shri Siddhartha Nautiyaltechno Industries, Deputy Commissioner Of Vs. Plot No. 613, Phase Iv, Income-Tax, Gidc, Vatva, Circle 3(1)(1), Ahmedabad-382 245 Ahmedabad [Pan : Aacft 1503 D] (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Bandish Soparkar, Ar Respondent By: Shri Abhijit, Sr Dr Date Of Hearing 27.11.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 03.02.2026 O R D E R Per Dr. B.R.R. Kumar, Vice-:- This Appeal Has Been Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Dated 22.01.2025 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (“Ld. Cit(A)” For Short), Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act” For Short), Relating To The Assessment Year 2017- 18. 2. The Revenue Has Raised Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “(1) The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Law & On Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs 1,03,00,000/- Made By Ao On Account Of Unsecured Loan Received From Various Lenders U/S. 68 Of It Act, Despite The Fact That The Assessee Had Not Corroborative Evidences Identity Genuineness/Creditworthiness Of The Lenders During Assessment Establish The Proceedings. (2) The Ld. Cit(A) Has Erred In Law & On Facts In Admitting The Additional Evidences During Appellate Proceedings, Without Giving The Opportunity To The Ao As Required By Rule 46A.. (3) The Ld. Cita) Has Erred In Law & On Facts In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.1,66,037/- Made By Ao On Account Of Disallowance Of Interest On Unsecured Loans Paid To Lenders, Despite The Fact That The Assessee Had Not Dcit Vs. Techno Industries Asst. Year : 2017-18 - 2–

For Appellant: Shri Bandish Soparkar, ARFor Respondent: Shri Abhijit, Sr DR
Section 143(3)Section 250Section 36(1)(va)Section 68

erred in law and on facts in admitting the additional evidences during appellate proceedings, without giving the opportunity to the AO as required by Rule 46A.. (3) The Ld. CITA) has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.1,66,037/- made ... deleted the above additions. Against the said relief, the Revenue is in appeal before us. Ground No. 1 & 2 – Addition u/s 68 and Rule 46A 5. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs.1,03,00,000/- u/s 68 in respect of unsecured loans received from five parties, holding that

Income Tax Officer, Ward - 3(1), Pune vs. Sachin Govind Apte, Pune

Accordingly, Grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue are dismissed

ITA 1720/PUN/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Pune03 Feb 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Dr.Dipak P. Ripote & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपऩल सं. / Ita No.1720/Pun/2025 निर्धारण वषा / Assessment Years: 2013-14 The Income Tax Officer, V Sachin Govind Apte, Ward-3(1), Pune. S. 759-63, Prabhat Road, Erandwana, Pune – 411004. Pan: Aavpa9458P Appellant/ Revenue Respondent /Assessee Assessee By Ms.Vaishnavi Badwe Revenue By Shri Amit Bobde - Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 16/12/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 03/02/2026 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(Appeal)[Nfac], Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 For The A.Y.2013-14 Dated 15.05.2025 Emanating From The Assessment Order Passed Under Section 143(3) Of The Act, Dated 30.03.2016. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal : “1. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Hon'Ble Cit (A) Was Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.78,72,000/- Made Under Head Stcg & Disallowance Of Deduction U/S 54F Of The It. Act, 1961? 2. Whether On The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law The Hon‟Ble Cti (A) Was Justified In Deleting The Addition Of Rs.1,20,00,000/- Made On Account Of Deemed Dividend U/S Section 2(22)(E) Of The I.T. Act, 1961?

Section 143(3)Section 2(22)(e)Section 250Section 54F

facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon‟ble CIT(A) erred in not complying with the provisions of Rule 46A(3) of IT Rules while admitting fresh evidence establishing the alleged dissolution of firm on 31.03.2007. 4. Whether on the facts ... circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon‟ble CIT (A) erred in not complying with the provisions of Rule 46A(3) of IT Rules while admitting fresh evidence relied upon while coming to a conclusion that the advances of Rs.1,20,00,000/- were given in the course

Charinangal Service Cooperative Society, Jajpur vs. ITO, Jajpur Ward, Jajpur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 692/CTK/2025[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack02 Feb 2026AY 2019-20

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Laxmi Prasad Sahuआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.692/Ctk/2025 (नििाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2019-2020) Charinangal Service Vs Ito Ward-Jajpur, Jajpur Cooperaztive Society Charinangal, Po: Charinangal, Jajpur, Odisha-754296 Pan No. : Aabac 6871 D (अपीलार्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) नििााररती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Ananta Narayan Singhbabu & Dr. Sanjay Behura, Ars राजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Ashim Kumar Chakraborty, Cit-Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 02/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 02/02/2026 आदेश / O R D E R Per George Mathan, Jm : This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 08.09.2025 Passed By Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi, For The Assessment Year 2019-2020 2. It Was Submitted By The Ld.Ar That The Assessee Admittedly Not Produced The Evidence Before The Ao. The Assessee Had Produced The Evidences Before The Ld.Cit(A) . It Was Submission That The Ld.Cit(A) Did Not Admit The Additional Evidences On Account Of Violation Of Provision Of Rule 46A Of The It Rule. It Was The Prayer That The Issues May Be Restored To The File Of The Assessing Officer, So That The Assessee Would Be Able To Produce All The Evidences Before The Ao. 3. In Reply, The Ld.Cit Dr Vehemently Supported The Orders Of The Ao & Cit(A). It Was Submission That The Assessee Was Totally Non-

For Appellant: Shri Ananta Narayan Singhbabu & DrFor Respondent: Shri Ashim Kumar Chakraborty, CIT-DR

before the Ld.CIT(A) . It was submission that the Ld.CIT(A) did not admit the additional evidences on account of violation of provision of Rule 46A of the IT Rule. It was the prayer that the issues may be restored to the file of the Assessing Officer, so that