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“fees for technical services”

International TaxSection 9(1)(vii)Section 9(1)(vii)1,408 judgments

The decision most relied on for fees for technical services is Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT (432 ITR 471), cited in 914 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on fees for technical services

Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT
432 ITR 471 · 2021 · Supreme Court
914
citing judgments

Payments for the supply or use of computer software, where there is no transfer of copyright but only a right to use the copyrighted product, are generally considered business profits and not 'royalty' or 'fees for technical services' under the Income Tax Act, 1961 or relevant DTAAs. This principle also applies to transponder fees, which are not taxable as royalty.

CIT v. De Beers India Minerals (P.) Ltd.
346 ITR 467 · 2012 · High Court
371
citing judgments

For fees for technical or consultancy services to 'make available' technical knowledge or know-how under a DTAA, the service must transmit such knowledge, allowing the recipient to derive an enduring benefit and utilize it independently in the future.

DIT v. Nokia Networks OY
358 ITR 259 · 2013 · High Court
276
citing judgments

Payments for the supply of software along with telecom equipment are not in the nature of royalty if they are for the use of a copyrighted article, not the copyright itself. Such payments are not taxable in India in the absence of a Permanent Establishment (PE).

DIT v. Infrasoft Ltd.
39 Taxmann.com 88 · 2013 · High Court
269
citing judgments

Payments for the use of copyrighted software, without the transfer of any rights in the underlying copyright itself, do not constitute 'royalty' under the Income-tax Act or tax treaties. Such payments are often treated as business income, taxable only if a permanent establishment exists.

CIT v. Siemens Aktiongesellschaft
310 ITR 320 · 2009 · High Court
259
citing judgments

Reimbursements of actual expenses without any profit element are not taxable income. Additionally, mere amendments to the Income-tax Act do not override the provisions of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs).

Skycell Communications Ltd. v. DCIT
251 ITR 53 · 2001 · High Court
253
citing judgments

Technical services involve human intervention and expertise, not just routine or machine-based operations. Routine customer support and standard facility provision through technology do not constitute technical services under the Act.

Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh v. CIT
239 ITR 587 · 1999 · Supreme Court
243
citing judgments

The Supreme Court lays down principles for deducting tax at source (TDS) under Section 195 on payments to non-residents, including aspects of income deemed taxable in India and the application of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) under Section 90.

ONGC v. CIT
376 ITR 306 · 2015 · Supreme Court
241
citing judgments

Income derived by a non-resident for services related to mineral oil operations, falling under the presumptive taxation regime of Section 44BB, cannot simultaneously be treated as fees for technical services under Section 9(1)(vii). The specific presumptive provisions override the general FTS definition, particularly when DTAA applies.

Judgments citing fees for technical services

Apeejay Surrendra Park Hotel Ltd., Kolkata vs. D.C.I.T, Cir-8(1), Kol, Kolkata

Accordingly, relevant finding of the ld. CIT(A) is set aside and the disallowance of Rs.69,970/- is deleted. Ground No. 3 raised for Assessment Year 2017-18 is allowed

ITA 373/KOL/2023[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 Mar 2024AY 2017-18

Bench: Dr. Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Blei.T.A. Nos. 372 & 373/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2016-17 & 2017-18 Apeejay Surendra Park Hotels Deputy Commissioner Of Income Ltd. Vs Tax, Circle-8(1), Kolkata Apeejay House 15, Park Street Kolkata - 700016 [Pan : Aaacb7961L] अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Manish Tiwary, A/R Revenue By : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. Cit, D/R सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20/12/2023 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 18/03/2024 आदेश/O R D E R Per Dr. Manish Borad: The Present Appeals Are Directed At The Instance Of The Assessee Against The Order Of The National Faceless Appeals Centre, Delhi [Hereinafter The “Ld. Cit(A)”] Evenly Dt. 28/02/2023, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act”) For The Assessment Years 2016-17 & 2017-18. 2. The First Common Ground Raised By The Assessee For Both The Assessment Years Is That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Action Of The Ld. Assessing Officer Disallowing Interest On Borrowed Funds. For The Sake Of Convenience, Facts In Respect Of This Issue Is Taken From Ita No. 372/Kol/2023; Assessment Year 2016-17. 2

For Appellant: Shri Manish Tiwary, A/RFor Respondent: Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT, D/R
Section 143(2)Section 250

basically a guest feedback system which the assessee has used in its hotel business. It is not the case of any fees for technical services. The alleged sum being normal AMC charges, paid to foreign company having no permanent establishment in India, no tax at source is deductible from

Apeejay Surrendra Park Hotels Ltd, Kolkata vs. D.C.I.T, Circle-8(1), Kolkata

Accordingly, relevant finding of the ld. CIT(A) is set aside and the disallowance of Rs.69,970/- is deleted. Ground No. 3 raised for Assessment Year 2017-18 is allowed

ITA 372/KOL/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 Mar 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Dr. Manish Borad, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Blei.T.A. Nos. 372 & 373/Kol/2023 Assessment Year: 2016-17 & 2017-18 Apeejay Surendra Park Hotels Deputy Commissioner Of Income Ltd. Vs Tax, Circle-8(1), Kolkata Apeejay House 15, Park Street Kolkata - 700016 [Pan : Aaacb7961L] अपीलाथ"/ (Appellant) "" यथ"/ (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Manish Tiwary, A/R Revenue By : Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. Cit, D/R सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20/12/2023 घोषणा क" तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 18/03/2024 आदेश/O R D E R Per Dr. Manish Borad: The Present Appeals Are Directed At The Instance Of The Assessee Against The Order Of The National Faceless Appeals Centre, Delhi [Hereinafter The “Ld. Cit(A)”] Evenly Dt. 28/02/2023, Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act”) For The Assessment Years 2016-17 & 2017-18. 2. The First Common Ground Raised By The Assessee For Both The Assessment Years Is That The Ld. Cit(A) Erred In Confirming The Action Of The Ld. Assessing Officer Disallowing Interest On Borrowed Funds. For The Sake Of Convenience, Facts In Respect Of This Issue Is Taken From Ita No. 372/Kol/2023; Assessment Year 2016-17. 2

For Appellant: Shri Manish Tiwary, A/RFor Respondent: Shri P.P. Barman, Addl. CIT, D/R
Section 143(2)Section 250

basically a guest feedback system which the assessee has used in its hotel business. It is not the case of any fees for technical services. The alleged sum being normal AMC charges, paid to foreign company having no permanent establishment in India, no tax at source is deductible from

Elizebeth Simaputhran, Chennai vs. ITO, Ward-1(1), International Taxation, Chennai

In the result, ITA No.906/Chny/2023 stand allowed for statistical purposes whereas ITA No

ITA 907/CHNY/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai06 Mar 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manomohan Dasआयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.906/Chny/2023 (िनधा;रण वष; / Assessment Year: 2016-17) & आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.907/Chny/2023 (िनधा;रण वष; / Assessment Year: 2016-17) Mrs. Elizabeth Sima Puthran Ito Prop. M/S. Puthran & Associates Ward-(1) बनाम No.B3, 5/7, Kesavan Orchid, International Taxation, / Vs. North Mada Street, Sri Nagar Colony, Chennai. Saidapet , Chennai-600 015. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaepe-0124-F (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri T.Banusekar (Advocate)-Ld. Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Ar. V. Sreenivasan (Addl.Cit)- Ld. Sr. Dr

For Appellant: Shri T.Banusekar (Advocate)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri AR. V. Sreenivasan (Addl.CIT)- Ld. Sr. DR
Section 201Section 201(1)Section 9(1)(vii)

this plea was not taken by the assessee before Ld. AO. The Ld. Sr. DR also submitted that the services would fall under ‘Fees for Technical Services’. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the appeals are disposed-off as under. 3. From case records ... place of business in India and therefore, no TDS was required. The legal services were not part of technical services under ‘Fees for Technical Services’ (FTS). The assessee also submitted that ‘make available’ clause was not satisfied. It was also pointed out that the amount of Rs.34.22 Lacs includes official

Elizabeth Simaputhran, Chennai vs. ITO, Ward-1(1) International Taxation, Chennai

In the result, ITA No.906/Chny/2023 stand allowed for statistical purposes whereas ITA No

ITA 906/CHNY/2023[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai06 Mar 2024AY 2016-17

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am & Hon’Ble Shri Manomohan Dasआयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.906/Chny/2023 (िनधा;रण वष; / Assessment Year: 2016-17) & आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.907/Chny/2023 (िनधा;रण वष; / Assessment Year: 2016-17) Mrs. Elizabeth Sima Puthran Ito Prop. M/S. Puthran & Associates Ward-(1) बनाम No.B3, 5/7, Kesavan Orchid, International Taxation, / Vs. North Mada Street, Sri Nagar Colony, Chennai. Saidapet , Chennai-600 015. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aaepe-0124-F (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri T.Banusekar (Advocate)-Ld. Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Ar. V. Sreenivasan (Addl.Cit)- Ld. Sr. Dr

For Appellant: Shri T.Banusekar (Advocate)-Ld. ARFor Respondent: Shri AR. V. Sreenivasan (Addl.CIT)- Ld. Sr. DR
Section 201Section 201(1)Section 9(1)(vii)

this plea was not taken by the assessee before Ld. AO. The Ld. Sr. DR also submitted that the services would fall under ‘Fees for Technical Services’. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the appeals are disposed-off as under. 3. From case records ... place of business in India and therefore, no TDS was required. The legal services were not part of technical services under ‘Fees for Technical Services’ (FTS). The assessee also submitted that ‘make available’ clause was not satisfied. It was also pointed out that the amount of Rs.34.22 Lacs includes official

Sungard Availability Services Lp, Usa vs. Income Tax Officer (It), Ward 4, Pune

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 987/PUN/2023[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Pune20 Feb 2024AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. Dipak P. Ripoteआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.987/Pun/2023 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2020-21 Sungard Availability Services Lp, The Income Tax C/O.Suite 320, 565 Ease V Officer(It), Swedesford Road, Wayne, S Ward-4, Pune. Pennsylyania19087, Usa. B.O.Bhavan, Sector No.17, Pune Satara Road, Parvati, Pune – 411009. Pan: Abtfs0527J Appellant/ Assessee Respondent /Revenue Assessee By Shri Siddesh Chaugule – Ar Revenue By Shri Ganesh Bare – Cit(Dr) Date Of Hearing 15/02/2024 Date Of Pronouncement 20/02/2024 आदेश/ Order Per Dr. Dipak P. Ripote, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Final Assessment Order Dated 11.07.2023 Passed By Income Tax Officer(It), Ward-4, Pune Under Section 143(3) R.W.S 144C(13) Of The Income Tax Act, Passed In Pursuance To Directions Issued By Dispute Resolution Panel(Drp) Under Section 144C(5) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 Dated 27.06.2023.The Grounds Of Appeal Raised By The Assessee Are As Under : Sungard Availability Services Lp, Usa [A]

Section 143(3)Section 144C(5)Section 9Section 9(1)(vii)Section 90(2)

erred in taxing the amount of INR 842,703,639/- received by the Appellant from its Indian customer as ‘Fees for technical services’ as per the provisions of Section 9(1)(vii) of the Act and under Article 12 of the India-ISA Double Tax Avoidance Agreement(‘DTAA’). The appellant