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“Chief Commissioner”

Chapter I - PreliminarySection 2 - DefinitionsSection 2(15A) / Section 1172,876 judgments

The decision most relied on for Chief Commissioner is Pvt Ltd. v. ACIT (93 Taxmann.com 296), cited in 98 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Chief Commissioner

Pvt Ltd. v. ACIT
93 Taxmann.com 296 · 2018 · High Court
98
citing judgments

Approval granted by the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner under Section 151 for reassessment proceedings under Section 148 must reflect due application of mind. A mere endorsement of "approved" without reasons or reference to material is insufficient, as the approval serves as a safeguard and must be meaningful, not ritualistic or formal.

Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. v. Dy. CIT
457 ITR 647 · 2023 · High Court
95
citing judgments

The amended Section 151 of the Income-tax Act, governing the sanction for reassessment proceedings under Sections 148 and 148A, applies to cases initiated under the new reassessment regime. The specified authority for granting such sanction becomes the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General if more than three years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year.

Ghanshyam K. Khabrani v. ACIT
346 ITR 443 · 2012 · High Court
89
citing judgments

The reassessment proceedings are invalid if the required sanction under Section 151 of the Income Tax Act is not obtained from the statutorily designated authority or if the approval is granted mechanically without due satisfaction. Approval by a higher authority cannot substitute the satisfaction of the authority specified in Section 151.

Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commissioner
1 SCC 405 · 1978 · Supreme Court
79
citing judgments

When a statutory authority issues an order based on specific grounds, its validity must be assessed solely by those stated grounds and cannot be supported or improved by additional reasons provided later in affidavits or other means. An order that is invalid at its inception cannot be validated by subsequent justifications.

Sahara India v. CIT & Others
216 CTR 303 · 2008 · Reported
54
citing judgments

The requirement of prior approval from the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner under Section 142(2A) is a crucial safeguard against arbitrary assessment, placing a significant responsibility on the approving authority to ensure its genuine application and prevent it from becoming a mere formality.

New Noble Educational Society v. Chief Commissioner of Income Tax
448 ITR 594 · 2022 · Supreme Court
50
citing judgments

An institution qualifies as an 'educational institution' for tax exemption, including under Section 10(23C)(iiiab), only if it imparts structured, formal education, distinguishing it from general public utility activities under Section 2(15).

Star India Private Limited v. Chief Commissioner of Central Excise
280 ITR 321 · 2006 · Supreme Court
47
citing judgments

The Supreme Court holds that while the Legislature can enact laws retrospectively, this power does not normally extend to creating an offence or penal liability retroactively, nor to withdrawing a benefit already granted under a statute through retrospective amendment.

Oxford Academy for Career Development v. Chief CIT
315 ITR 382 · 2009 · High Court
37
citing judgments

The Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) has no power to cancel registration granted under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act retrospectively, especially when there is no express provision in the Act for such cancellation and the order is quasi-judicial in nature.

Judgments citing Chief Commissioner

Rmkv Fashion Garments Private Limtied, Tirunelveli vs. DCIT Cricle-1, Tirunelevli, Tirunelveli

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed & Stay Petition

ITA 394/CHNY/2026[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai11 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Ms. Padmavathy Sआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.394/Chny/2026 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17 & Stay Petition No.31/Chny/2026 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17 V. Rmkv Fashion Garment Pvt. Ltd, The Dcit Circle – 1, (Now Merged With Rmkv Fabrics Pvt. Tirunelveli. Ltd,) 176F Trivandrum Road, Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli – 627 003. [Pan: Aafcr 4023 G] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/ Appellant By : Mr. G. Baskar, Advocate & P.M. Kathir, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से /Respondent By : Mr. Bipin C.N, Cit

For Appellant: Mr. G. Baskar, Advocate &For Respondent: Mr. Bipin C.N, CIT
Section 148Section 148ASection 151

relevant assessment year, therefore, approval was required to be taken as per provisions of the amended section 151 of the Act from the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or Chief Commissioner or Director General of Income tax and not from the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax as held ... 31/Chny/2026 RMKV Fashion Garment Pvt. Ltd, (Now merged with RMKV Fabrics Pvt.Ltd,) :: 5 :: Commissioner or Principal Director General or where there is no Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General, then, Chief Commissioner or Director General. Since grant of sanction by the appropriate/specified authority u/s 151 is a pre-condition

Palanisamy Shankarganesh, Erode vs. ITO Ward 1, (1), Erode

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 3544/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri S.S. Viswanethra Raviआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 3544/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2018-19 Shri Palanisamy Shankarganesh The Income Tax Officer, Prop: Universal Communication, Vs. Ward-1(1), No.56, Mettur Road, Erode, Erode. Tamil Nadu-638 001. [Pan: Azsps4331D] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Mr.Bhupendran, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Mr.Sbr Kumar Laghimsetti, Addl.Cit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20.01.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 10.02.2026

For Appellant: Mr.Bhupendran, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr.SBR Kumar Laghimsetti
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151

Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Coimbatore-1 as evident from the order passed u/s.148A(d) and 148 of the Act, instead of Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax or the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, since the period of more than three years had elapsed from ... period of three years elapsed from the relevant assessment year, AO has to obtain approval from the specified authority who is the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or Chief Commissioner or Director General. The relevant provisions as they stood at the relevant point of time are as under

Devanshi Sharma, Mumbai vs. ITO Ward 34(1)(1), Mumbai

In the result, the appeal is allowed as indicated above

ITA 7007/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai10 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey & Shri Makarand Vasant Mahadeokardevanshi Sharma Ito, Ward 34(1)(1) 216, 2Nd Floor, Kautaliya Bhawan, Sagar Jyoti, Plot No. 18, Vs. 6Th Road, Jvpd Scheme, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai-400 056 Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 051 Pan/Gir No. Cmvpk 6007 Q (Appellant) : (Respondent) Appellant By : Shri Shashank Mehta Respondent By : Shri Annavaram Kosuri Date Of Hearing : 05.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.02.2026 O R D E R Per Saktijit Dey: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Against Order Dated 27.10.2025, Passed By National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Nfac’ For Short), Delhi For The Assessment Year (A.Y. For Short) 2017-18. 2. In Ground No. 1, The Assessee Has Raised A Pertinent Legal Issue, Challenging The Validity Of The Order Passed U/S. 148A(D) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ For Short) As Also The Notice Issued U/S. 148 Of The Act. Since, The Aforesaid Issue Raised By The Assessee Is A Purely Legal & Jurisdictional Issue Going To The Root Of The Matter & Affecting The Validity Of The Proceedings Initiated U/S. 147 Of The Act, We Are Inclined To Address The Issue At The Very Outset.

For Appellant: Shri Shashank MehtaFor Respondent: Shri Annavaram Kosuri
Section 10(38)Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151

notice u/s. 148 of the Act, after expiry of more than three years from the end of the relevant assessment year is the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (PCCIT for short). Whereas, he submitted, the A.O. has passed the order u/s. 148A(d) of the Act and issued notice ... taken u/s. 148A(d) and 148 of the Act, after obtaining approval/sanction of PCCIT or Principal Director General of Income Tax or Chief Commissioner of Income Tax or Chief Director General of Income Tax. In the facts of the instant case, approval/sanction for taking action u/s. 148A

Krishna, Delhi vs. ITO Ward 36(1), Delhi

Appeal is allowed in above terms

ITA 166/DEL/2026[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godaraita No. 166/Del/2026 : Asstt. Year: 2017-18 Mrs. Krishna, Vs Income Tax Officer, G-2/57, Sector-11, Rohini, Ward-36(1), New Delhi-110085 New Delhi-110001 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aijpd1120H Assessee By: Sh. Manish Kumar, Ca & Sh. Gaurav Bhujel, Ar Revenue By : Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 10.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement: 10.02.2026 Order This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2017-18 Arises Against The Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi’S Din & Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2025-26/1082534866(1) Dated 12.11.2025, In Proceedings U/S 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”).

For Appellant: Sh. Manish Kumar, CA &For Respondent: Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 149(1)Section 151

assessment year, thus, in terms of Section 151(ii) of the Act, the same was 3 Krishna required to be approved by the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or where there is no such authority, by Chief Commissioner or Director General. The determination of the specified authority ... Commissioner or Director, if three years or less than three years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year; (ii) Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or where there is no Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General, Chief Commissioner or Director General, if more than three

Sarju Gurunamal Goklani, Beed vs. PCIT Circle -1, Jalgaon

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed

ITA 974/PUN/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Pune04 Feb 2026AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri Manish Borad & Shri Vinay Bhamoreआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.974/Pun/2025 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2020-12 Sarju Gurunamal Goklani, Vs. Pcit, Nashik-1. Kalaguru Sai Shraddha Nagar, Amalner- 425401. Pan : Aaopg7057M Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Smt. Deepa Khare Revenue By : Shri Amit Bobde Date Of Hearing : 24.11.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 04.02.2025 आदेश / Order Per Vinay Bhamore, Jm: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 17.02.2025 Passed U/S 263 Of The It Act By Ld. Pcit, Nashik-1 [‘Ld. Pcit’] For The Assessment Year 2020-21. 2. The Appellant Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1. Ld. Cit Erred In Law & On Facts In Invoking Jurisdiction Under Section 263 & Setting Aside Assessment Order For Fresh Assessment On The Ground That Assessment Has Been Framed Without Proper Verification & Without Applying Relevant Provisions Of The Act.

For Appellant: Smt. Deepa KhareFor Respondent: Shri Amit Bobde
Section 143(3)Section 263Section 80Section 801BSection 80I

deemed to be erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue, if, in the opinion of the Principal [Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner,- (a) the order is passed without making inquiries or verification which should have been made