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“reasonable cause”

PenaltySection 273BSection 273B7,285 judgments

The decision most relied on for reasonable cause is Ashok Pai v. CIT (292 ITR 11), cited in 812 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reasonable cause

Ashok Pai v. CIT
292 ITR 11 · 2007 · Supreme Court
812
citing judgments

“Concealment of particulars of income” and “furnishing inaccurate particulars of income” are two distinct offences under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. A penalty cannot be levied under one limb if the show cause notice or basis for penalty specifies the other, as this constitutes a complete variance in the reasons for assuming jurisdiction.

Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. v. Mst. Katiji & Ors.
2 SCC 107 · 1987 · Supreme Court
451
citing judgments

Courts must adopt a liberal approach when considering applications for condonation of delay, preferring to decide cases on their merits rather than allowing technicalities of limitation to scuttle justice. This principle applies to ensure the substantive rights of parties are not defeated by minor delays.

Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy
7 SCC 123 · 1998 · Supreme Court
368
citing judgments

The Supreme Court outlines the principles for condoning delay in filing appeals, stating that a litigant's lapse is not always a bar if the explanation is bona fide and not a dilatory strategy. Courts should show utmost consideration to suitors and prioritize substantial justice unless the delay is deliberately to gain time.

Akhil Bhartiya Prathmik Shikshak Sangh Bhawan Trust v. ADIT
115 TTJ 419 · 2008 · ITAT
292
citing judgments

Penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) for non-compliance with a notice issued under Section 142(1) is not leviable when the assessee demonstrates a reasonable cause for such non-compliance. The decision defines what constitutes 'reasonable cause' in this context.

Sreenivas Charitable Trust v. Dy. CIT
280 ITR 357 · 2006 · High Court
182
citing judgments

The expression "sufficient cause" for condoning delay in filing appeals must receive a liberal and purposive construction. This approach aims to advance substantial justice, which is of paramount importance.

CIT v. K.S.P. Shanmugavel Nadai and Ors.
153 ITR 596 · 1985 · High Court
171
citing judgments

Where a reasonable cause for delay in filing an appeal exists, the period of delay may not be a relevant factor for condonation. The court has condoned even substantial delays, such as nearly 21 years, based on the presence of a reasonable cause.

People Education and Economic Development Society (PEEDS) v. ITO
100 ITD 87 · 2006 · ITAT
121
citing judgments

When substantial justice and procedural technicalities are in conflict, especially in cases involving non-deliberate delay, the cause of substantial justice must be prioritized. The opposing party cannot claim a vested right to benefit from injustice due to such delays.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Noida Toll Bridge Co. Ltd.
262 ITR 260 · 2003 · High Court
121
citing judgments

Journal entries for accepting or repaying loans and deposits, without any actual cash transaction, do not violate the provisions of Section 269SS or Section 269T of the Income Tax Act. Consequently, such transactions do not attract penalties under Section 271D or Section 271E.

Judgments citing reasonable cause

Damodharan Vinodh Kumar, Tiruvallur vs. ITO, Ncw-7(3), Chennai

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 3795/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai25 Feb 2026AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.3795/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2020-21 Damodharan Vinodh Kumar, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Flat No. 312, Bougainvillea Flora Non Corporate Ward 7(3), Apartments, Pattabi, Pattabiram, Chennai. Tiruvallur 600 072. [Pan:Ahcpv6672N] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Hitesh, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 17.02.2026 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 25.02.2026 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 07.11.2025 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [Nfac], Delhi For The Assessment Year 2020-21. 2. At The Outset, The Ld. Ar Shri Hitesh, Advocate Submits That The Ld. Cit(A) Dismissed The Appeal Without Condoning The Delay In Filing The Appeal For Ay 2020-21. He Prayed To Remand The Matter To The File Of The 2

For Appellant: Shri Hitesh, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. Gouthami Manivasagam, JCIT

proper guidance, he could not effectively track the electronic notices served through the income tax portal and email. We find that there is reasonable cause for the delay involved in filing of the appeal. Accordingly, taking into the consideration of the submissions

G2K Trust, Trichy vs. ITO, Ward-2(1), Trichy

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 3114/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.3113 & 3114/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2017-18 & 2018-19 G2K Trust, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, No. 5, Abila Avenue, Santosh Garden, Ward 2(1), Kulumani Main Road, Woraiyur, Tiruchirappalli. Trichy 620 102. [Pan: Aactg4763G] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. K. Abhirame, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. T. Mythili, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 02.02.2026 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24.02.2026 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: Both The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against Separate Orders Dated 04.07.2025 & 15.07.2025 Passed By The Addl/Jcit(A), Panaji For The Assessment Years 2017-18 & 2018-19 Respectively.

For Appellant: Ms. K. Abhirame, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. T. Mythili, JCIT
Section 143(1)

Online ITAT 12 at page 7 of the paper book and argued that the death of the auditor constitute reasonable cause. Further, she referred to the decision of the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of Al Jamia Mohammediyah Education Society ... months. She vehemently argued that the mere reason of assessee’s auditor, who expired six month before cannot be a valid or reasonable cause for the delay of 2235 days in filing the appeal and prayed that the reasons stated by the assessee should be rejected and dismiss the appeal

G2K Trust, Trichy vs. ITO, Ward-2(1), Trichy

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed

ITA 3113/CHNY/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. Nos.3113 & 3114/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2017-18 & 2018-19 G2K Trust, Vs. The Income Tax Officer, No. 5, Abila Avenue, Santosh Garden, Ward 2(1), Kulumani Main Road, Woraiyur, Tiruchirappalli. Trichy 620 102. [Pan: Aactg4763G] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Ms. K. Abhirame, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. T. Mythili, Jcit सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 02.02.2026 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24.02.2026 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: Both The Appeals Filed By The Assessee Are Directed Against Separate Orders Dated 04.07.2025 & 15.07.2025 Passed By The Addl/Jcit(A), Panaji For The Assessment Years 2017-18 & 2018-19 Respectively.

For Appellant: Ms. K. Abhirame, AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms. T. Mythili, JCIT
Section 143(1)

Online ITAT 12 at page 7 of the paper book and argued that the death of the auditor constitute reasonable cause. Further, she referred to the decision of the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of Al Jamia Mohammediyah Education Society ... months. She vehemently argued that the mere reason of assessee’s auditor, who expired six month before cannot be a valid or reasonable cause for the delay of 2235 days in filing the appeal and prayed that the reasons stated by the assessee should be rejected and dismiss the appeal

Pavithra Rangasamy, France vs. The Income Tax Officer, International Taxation, Ward 2(1), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 4083/CHNY/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri Inturi Rama Raoआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 4081, 4082 & 4083/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17 Ms. Pavithra Rangasamy, The Income Tax Officer, 65, Avenue Puvis De Chavannes, Vs. International Taxation Ward 92400 Courbevoie, 2(1), France Chennai. Pan: Antpp 7045G (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri Shrenik Chordia, Ca ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. V. Aswathy, Jcit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.02.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 20.02.2026

For Appellant: Shri Shrenik Chordia, CAFor Respondent: Ms. V. Aswathy, JCIT
Section 147Section 250Section 271(1)(c)

delay of 502 days in filing the appeal against the quantum appeal and there is no reasonable cause for condoning the same. Further, we also notice that the assessment has been completed on best judgment assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s.144B of the Act. 3. On perusing the orders ... before the FAA, which has resulted in delay. However, the FAA rejected the assessee’s request for condonation by holding that there is no reasonable cause and dismissed the appeals of the assessee. In our view, the reason cited by assessee before FAA for belated filing of appeals are bonafide

Pavithra Rangasamy, France vs. The Income Tax Officer, International Taxation, Ward 2(1), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 4082/CHNY/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri Inturi Rama Raoआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 4081, 4082 & 4083/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17 Ms. Pavithra Rangasamy, The Income Tax Officer, 65, Avenue Puvis De Chavannes, Vs. International Taxation Ward 92400 Courbevoie, 2(1), France Chennai. Pan: Antpp 7045G (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri Shrenik Chordia, Ca ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. V. Aswathy, Jcit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.02.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 20.02.2026

For Appellant: Shri Shrenik Chordia, CAFor Respondent: Ms. V. Aswathy, JCIT
Section 147Section 250Section 271(1)(c)

delay of 502 days in filing the appeal against the quantum appeal and there is no reasonable cause for condoning the same. Further, we also notice that the assessment has been completed on best judgment assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s.144B of the Act. 3. On perusing the orders ... before the FAA, which has resulted in delay. However, the FAA rejected the assessee’s request for condonation by holding that there is no reasonable cause and dismissed the appeals of the assessee. In our view, the reason cited by assessee before FAA for belated filing of appeals are bonafide

Pavithra Rangasamy, France vs. The Income Tax Officer, International Taxation, Ward 2(1), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 4081/CHNY/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri Inturi Rama Raoआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.: 4081, 4082 & 4083/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2016-17 Ms. Pavithra Rangasamy, The Income Tax Officer, 65, Avenue Puvis De Chavannes, Vs. International Taxation Ward 92400 Courbevoie, 2(1), France Chennai. Pan: Antpp 7045G (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri Shrenik Chordia, Ca ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Ms. V. Aswathy, Jcit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18.02.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 20.02.2026

For Appellant: Shri Shrenik Chordia, CAFor Respondent: Ms. V. Aswathy, JCIT
Section 147Section 250Section 271(1)(c)

delay of 502 days in filing the appeal against the quantum appeal and there is no reasonable cause for condoning the same. Further, we also notice that the assessment has been completed on best judgment assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s.144B of the Act. 3. On perusing the orders ... before the FAA, which has resulted in delay. However, the FAA rejected the assessee’s request for condonation by holding that there is no reasonable cause and dismissed the appeals of the assessee. In our view, the reason cited by assessee before FAA for belated filing of appeals are bonafide