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“incriminating material”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A8,981 judgments

The decision most relied on for incriminating material is CIT v. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573), cited in 3,235 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on incriminating material

CIT v. Kabul Chawla
380 ITR 573 · 2016 · High Court
3,235
citing judgments

In a search assessment under Section 153A, additions can only be made for completed or non-abated assessment years if incriminating material relevant to those years is found during the search, although notice under Section 153A(1) is mandatorily issued for six assessment years preceding the search.

Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.
149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · Supreme Court
2,379
citing judgments

An assessment under section 153A is without jurisdiction if there is an absence of incriminating material for an unabated assessment year.

CIT v. Sinhgad Technical Education Society
397 ITR 344 · 2017 · Supreme Court
1,589
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, a notice is legally unsustainable if there is no incriminating material correlated to the specific assessment years for which reassessment is sought.

Pr. CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia
395 ITR 526 · 2017 · High Court
1,226
citing judgments

In search assessments under Section 153A, additions to income are permissible only if incriminating material is found during the search; in the absence of such material, completed assessments cannot be disturbed. A statement recorded under Section 132(4) and later retracted may not, on its own, constitute sufficient incriminating evidence for making additions.

All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DCIT
137 ITD 287 · 2012 · ITAT
907
citing judgments

In non-abated assessments, the Assessing Officer can make additions under section 153A based on books of accounts or documents found during a search but not produced during the original assessment, provided such material is incriminating.

PCIT v. Best Infrastructure (India) (P.) Ltd.
397 ITR 82 · 2017 · High Court
786
citing judgments

A statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, does not by itself constitute incriminating material for making additions to income.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Pr. CIT v. Saumya Constructions (P.)Ltd.
387 ITR 529 · 2016 · High Court
670
citing judgments

Assessments under Section 153A cannot be sustained without any incriminating material found during the search that substantiates the additions. This principle applies even to completed assessments where no additional income is disclosed.

Judgments citing incriminating material

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-2, Madurai vs. Transworld Garnet India Pvt Ltd., Chennai

ITA 1875/CHNY/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai23 Oct 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita Nos.:1872, 1873, 1875, 1877 & 1878/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Years: 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17 & 2017-18 Acit, Central Circle -2, Madurai. Vs. Transworld Garnet India Pvt. Ltd., 500, Pantheaon Road, Egmore S.O., Chennai - 600 008. [Pan: Aaact-3408-N] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. R.Venkata Raman, C.A. प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri. Shiva Srinivas, C.I.T. सुनवाई की तारीख /Date Of Hearing : 24.09.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 23.10.2025 आदेश /Order Per S. R. Raghunatha, Am : These Five Appeals Preferred By The Revenue Are Directed Against The Orders Passed By The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai [Hereinafter Referred To As “The Id.Cit(A)”]. The Impugned Orders Of The Id.Cit(A) Arise Out Of The Assessment Orders Framed By The Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2, Madurai [Hereinafter Referred To As “The Ao”], In Respect Of The Assessment Years 2013-14 To 2017-18. The Particulars Of The Respective Appeals Filed By The Revenue Are Set Out Hereinbelow:- S. No

For Appellant: Shri. R.Venkata Raman, C.AFor Respondent: Shri. Shiva Srinivas, C.I.T
Section 132Section 132(4)Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 153ASection 40A(3)

that the ledger account of ‘Mine Development Expenses', being part of the regular books of account maintained by the assessee, cannot be regarded as incriminating material discovered during the course of search. The Id.CIT(A) further recorded a finding that since the assessments for the relevant years were unabated ... date of search, in the absence of any independent incriminating material suggesting that the books of account of the assessee were sham or manipulated, the additions so made could not be sustained in law. Accordingly, the Id.CIT(A) deleted the additions made towards bogus expenses. 9. With regard

M/S. Avanish Orchardes Pvt. Ltd., Chennai vs. ACIT, CC-1(2), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee’s are partly-allowed

ITA 1796/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Oct 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George George Kand Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1791/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2018-19 M/S. Anantram Orchards Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, No.425, 10Th Cross, 18Th Main, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Jp Nagar, 2Nd Phase, Jp Nagar, Bangalore – 560 078. Pan: Aaica 8327R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1792/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2014-15 M/S. Betelnut Estates Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, (Studio N), Sy No.70, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Narne Nagar, Beside Lancohills, Manikonda, Hyderabad – 500 075. Pan: Aafcb 7171D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Joshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shiva Srinivas, CIT
Section 132Section 153ASection 250Section 68

addition made by the AO. The CIT(A) held that the pen drive found in the premises of Mr. Badri Narayan Kota would constitute incriminating material found during search. On merits of the case ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 6 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 (as regards the cases relating to addition on increase ... preferred these appeals before the Tribunal. The assessee had raised a common legal ground (Ground No.2) in all the appeals stating there was no incriminating material found during the ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 7 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 course of search and in the relevant appeals, assessments have become unabated. Therefore, the additions/disallowances

M/S. Chittaswarup Agro Farming Pvt. Ltd., Chennai vs. ACIT, CC-1(2), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee’s are partly-allowed

ITA 1794/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Oct 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George George Kand Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1791/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2018-19 M/S. Anantram Orchards Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, No.425, 10Th Cross, 18Th Main, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Jp Nagar, 2Nd Phase, Jp Nagar, Bangalore – 560 078. Pan: Aaica 8327R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1792/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2014-15 M/S. Betelnut Estates Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, (Studio N), Sy No.70, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Narne Nagar, Beside Lancohills, Manikonda, Hyderabad – 500 075. Pan: Aafcb 7171D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Joshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shiva Srinivas, CIT
Section 132Section 153ASection 250Section 68

addition made by the AO. The CIT(A) held that the pen drive found in the premises of Mr. Badri Narayan Kota would constitute incriminating material found during search. On merits of the case ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 6 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 (as regards the cases relating to addition on increase ... preferred these appeals before the Tribunal. The assessee had raised a common legal ground (Ground No.2) in all the appeals stating there was no incriminating material found during the ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 7 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 course of search and in the relevant appeals, assessments have become unabated. Therefore, the additions/disallowances

M/S. Betelnut Estates Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad vs. ACIT, CC-1(2), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee’s are partly-allowed

ITA 1792/CHNY/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Oct 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri George George Kand Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1791/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2018-19 M/S. Anantram Orchards Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, No.425, 10Th Cross, 18Th Main, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Jp Nagar, 2Nd Phase, Jp Nagar, Bangalore – 560 078. Pan: Aaica 8327R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1792/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2014-15 M/S. Betelnut Estates Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, (Studio N), Sy No.70, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Narne Nagar, Beside Lancohills, Manikonda, Hyderabad – 500 075. Pan: Aafcb 7171D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Joshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shiva Srinivas, CIT
Section 132Section 153ASection 250Section 68

addition made by the AO. The CIT(A) held that the pen drive found in the premises of Mr. Badri Narayan Kota would constitute incriminating material found during search. On merits of the case ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 6 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 (as regards the cases relating to addition on increase ... preferred these appeals before the Tribunal. The assessee had raised a common legal ground (Ground No.2) in all the appeals stating there was no incriminating material found during the ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 7 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 course of search and in the relevant appeals, assessments have become unabated. Therefore, the additions/disallowances

M/S. Anantram Orchards Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore vs. ACIT, CC-1(2), Chennai

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee’s are partly-allowed

ITA 1791/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai21 Oct 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George George Kand Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1791/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2018-19 M/S. Anantram Orchards Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, No.425, 10Th Cross, 18Th Main, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Jp Nagar, 2Nd Phase, Jp Nagar, Bangalore – 560 078. Pan: Aaica 8327R (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) & आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 1792/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year:2014-15 M/S. Betelnut Estates Pvt. The Assistant Commissioner Ltd., Vs. Of Income Tax, (Studio N), Sy No.70, Central Circle 1(2), Chennai. Narne Nagar, Beside Lancohills, Manikonda, Hyderabad – 500 075. Pan: Aafcb 7171D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent)

For Appellant: Shri Rakesh Joshi, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shiva Srinivas, CIT
Section 132Section 153ASection 250Section 68

addition made by the AO. The CIT(A) held that the pen drive found in the premises of Mr. Badri Narayan Kota would constitute incriminating material found during search. On merits of the case ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 6 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 (as regards the cases relating to addition on increase ... preferred these appeals before the Tribunal. The assessee had raised a common legal ground (Ground No.2) in all the appeals stating there was no incriminating material found during the ITA Nos.1791, 1792, 1994 :- 7 -: & 1796/Chny/2025 course of search and in the relevant appeals, assessments have become unabated. Therefore, the additions/disallowances