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“incriminating material”

Search & SeizureSection 153ASection 153A8,981 judgments

The decision most relied on for incriminating material is CIT v. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573), cited in 3,235 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on incriminating material

CIT v. Kabul Chawla
380 ITR 573 · 2016 · High Court
3,235
citing judgments

In a search assessment under Section 153A, additions can only be made for completed or non-abated assessment years if incriminating material relevant to those years is found during the search, although notice under Section 153A(1) is mandatorily issued for six assessment years preceding the search.

Pr. CIT v. Abhisar Buildwell (P.) Ltd.
149 Taxmann.com 399 · 2023 · Supreme Court
2,379
citing judgments

An assessment under section 153A is without jurisdiction if there is an absence of incriminating material for an unabated assessment year.

CIT v. Sinhgad Technical Education Society
397 ITR 344 · 2017 · Supreme Court
1,589
citing judgments

For assessments under Section 153C, a notice is legally unsustainable if there is no incriminating material correlated to the specific assessment years for which reassessment is sought.

Pr. CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia
395 ITR 526 · 2017 · High Court
1,226
citing judgments

In search assessments under Section 153A, additions to income are permissible only if incriminating material is found during the search; in the absence of such material, completed assessments cannot be disturbed. A statement recorded under Section 132(4) and later retracted may not, on its own, constitute sufficient incriminating evidence for making additions.

All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DCIT
137 ITD 287 · 2012 · ITAT
907
citing judgments

In non-abated assessments, the Assessing Officer can make additions under section 153A based on books of accounts or documents found during a search but not produced during the original assessment, provided such material is incriminating.

PCIT v. Best Infrastructure (India) (P.) Ltd.
397 ITR 82 · 2017 · High Court
786
citing judgments

A statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, does not by itself constitute incriminating material for making additions to income.

CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd.
380 ITR 612 · 2016 · High Court
689
citing judgments

Completed assessments can be interfered with under Section 153A or 153C only on the basis of incriminating material unearthed during the search, necessitating a direct correlation between the discovered material and the power to assess or reopen concluded assessments.

Pr. CIT v. Saumya Constructions (P.)Ltd.
387 ITR 529 · 2016 · High Court
670
citing judgments

Assessments under Section 153A cannot be sustained without any incriminating material found during the search that substantiates the additions. This principle applies even to completed assessments where no additional income is disclosed.

Judgments citing incriminating material

G S Automobiles Private Limited, Delhi vs. DCIT, Central Circle-6, Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 4289/DEL/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 Dec 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri S. Rifaur Rahmang.S. Automobiles Private Limited, Vs. Dcit, Central Circle 6, B – 26, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase Ii, Delhi. Delhi – 110 020. (Pan : Aadcg1150B) (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Neeraj Mangla, Ca Revenue By : Shri Jitender Singh, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing : 19.11.2025 Date Of Order : 30.12.2025 O R D E R Per S. Rifaur Rahman: 1. The Assessee Has Filed Appeal Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Delhi – 24 [“Ld. Cit(A)”, For Short] Dated 19.06.2025 For The Assessment Year 2015-16 Raising Following Grounds Of Appeal :- “1. That The Orders Passed By Ld. Ao U/S 153C Of The Act As Well As Appellate Order Passed By Ld. Cit(A) Are Bad In Law & Are Passed In Contravention Of Prevailing Law As Well As Facts Of The Case, Therefore Liable To Be Annulled. 2. That Assumption Of Jurisdiction Of Ld. Ao In Consequence Of Order Passed By Ld. Pcit U/S 127(3) Of The Act Of The Act Is Illegal & Not Tenable Under The Law Because Of Said Order Being Mechanical & Being Passed

For Appellant: Shri Neeraj Mangla, CAFor Respondent: Shri Jitender Singh, CIT DR
Section 127(3)Section 153CSection 153DSection 68Section 69C

proceedings or assumption of jurisdiction is concerned. 49. That takes us to the principal question and which pertains to the nature of the incriminating material that may be obtained and the 6 years forming part of the block which would merit being thrown open. Regard must ... years which are mentioned in that provision, the same alone would not be sufficient to justify steps in that direction being taken, unless the incriminating material so found is likely to have an impact on the total income of a particular AY forming part of the six AYs' immediately preceding

Farooqi Gulamsamdani, Hyderabad vs. DCIT., Central Circle - 1(3), Hyderabad

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 814/HYD/2025[2019-20]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad24 Dec 2025AY 2019-20

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G & Shri Ravish Soodआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.814/Hyd/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year:2019-20) Shri Farooqi Gulam Samdani, Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Vs. Central Circle 1(3), Hyderabad. Hyderabad. Pan : Aispg5022C (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee By: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, C.A. रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr-Ar सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 11/11/2025 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Pronouncement: 24/12/2025

For Appellant: Shri P. Murali Mohan Rao, C.AFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, SR-AR
Section 127Section 132Section 142(1)Section 153CSection 69

provisions of section 153C of the Act, the only requirement is to record satisfaction and issue notice to any other person if search indicates incriminating material belongs to the other person. ITA No.814/Hyd/2025 17 However, there is no condition as to when such satisfaction has to be recorded and notice ... dumb documents which cannot be upheld. The learned Department Representative also argued that the additions made by the Assessing Officer is based on incriminating material found in the search. Although both the parties have argued that the additions made by the Assessing Officer based on the incriminating material found during

Raja Reddy Nalla, Warangal vs. DCIT., Central Circle-1(3), Hyderabad

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed for both the assessment years

ITA 550/HYD/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad24 Dec 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G & Shri Ravish Soodआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.549 & 550/Hyd/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Years:2013-14 & 2014-15) Shri Raja Reddy Nalla, Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Vs. Central Circle 1(3), Hyderabad. Warangal. Pan : Aaxpn3602Q (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee By: Shri Poorna Chander Rao, C.A. रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr-Dr सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 22/12/2025 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Pronouncement: 24/12/2025

For Appellant: Shri Poorna Chander Rao, C.AFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, SR-DR
Section 115BSection 132Section 153ASection 154Section 69

premises of the company in which the assessee is one of the Executive Director. During the course of search and seizure operation, certain incriminating material was found and from which it was noticed that the assessee along with four other persons purchased land admeasuring 56 Acres 20 Guntas ... have gone through the orders of authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that during the course of search incriminating material in the form of a diary which was seized which contains, various transactions in cash including payment for purchase of land. During the course

Raja Reddy Nalla, Warangal vs. DCIT., Central Circle-1(3), Hyderabad

In the result, the appeals filed by the assessee are dismissed for both the assessment years

ITA 549/HYD/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad24 Dec 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G & Shri Ravish Soodआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.549 & 550/Hyd/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Years:2013-14 & 2014-15) Shri Raja Reddy Nalla, Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Vs. Central Circle 1(3), Hyderabad. Warangal. Pan : Aaxpn3602Q (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee By: Shri Poorna Chander Rao, C.A. रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue By: Dr. Sachin Kumar, Sr-Dr सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 22/12/2025 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Pronouncement: 24/12/2025

For Appellant: Shri Poorna Chander Rao, C.AFor Respondent: Dr. Sachin Kumar, SR-DR
Section 115BSection 132Section 153ASection 154Section 69

premises of the company in which the assessee is one of the Executive Director. During the course of search and seizure operation, certain incriminating material was found and from which it was noticed that the assessee along with four other persons purchased land admeasuring 56 Acres 20 Guntas ... have gone through the orders of authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that during the course of search incriminating material in the form of a diary which was seized which contains, various transactions in cash including payment for purchase of land. During the course