“Section 56(2)(viia)”
The decision most relied on for Section 56(2)(viia) is CIT v. Tin Box Company (260 ITR 637), cited in 80 judgments on BharatTax.
Leading authorities on Section 56(2)(viia)
When an assessee possesses sufficient interest-free funds, it is presumed that any interest-free advances or investments made are from these funds, preventing disallowance of interest under Section 36(1)(iii). This principle applies if own capital and interest-free loans exceed the interest-free advances given.
The valuation of shares is not relevant for determining the genuineness of a transaction under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act. Interest income earned on the deposit of surplus funds is taxable as business income.
Reopening of assessment under Section 147 is invalid if mandatory sanction or approval under Section 151 is not obtained from the prescribed authority. The AO must apply their mind and not proceed in a mechanical manner.
Section 56(2)(vii)(c) does not apply to additional shares allotted pro rata to existing shareholders, as there is no scope for any property being received in such a situation.
Shares bought back by a company are not considered the property of the assessee for the purpose of Section 56(2)(viia), as a company cannot hold its own shares as property.