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“complete scrutiny”

Assessment ProceduresSection 143(3)Section 143(3)2,579 judgments

The decision most relied on for complete scrutiny is Dr. C. Balakrishnan Nair v. CIT (237 ITR 70), cited in 42 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on complete scrutiny

Dr. C. Balakrishnan Nair v. CIT
237 ITR 70 · 1999 · High Court
42
citing judgments

A restraint order under Section 132(3) cannot be passed solely on the ground that scrutiny of documents or assets could not be completed during a search, as the search process must be continuous. Additionally, Section 158BC (Chapter XIV-B) cannot be invoked if there is no violation of the Income-tax Act, such as when valid exemptions are claimed.

Amal Kumar Ghosh v. Asstt. CIT
361 ITR 458 · 2014 · High Court
39
citing judgments

The selection of cases for scrutiny must be completed within the time prescribed by CBDT instructions. The department is bound by its own standards and cannot act with discrimination or selectively apply them.

70 ITD 214 11. Jain Bharat Tanners Vs. CIT (Mad) 264 ITR 673 12. Ashok Leyland Ltd. v. CIT(Mad)
101 ITD 495 · 2006 · ITAT
35
citing judgments

An assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue if the Assessing Officer fails to conduct necessary inquiries or investigate facts when circumstances warrant it, demonstrating a lack of complete scrutiny. This failure to act as an investigator and not just an adjudicator can trigger revision under Section 263.

ITO v. V.R. Global Energy (P.) Ltd.
113 Taxmann.com 31 · 2020 · Supreme Court
21
citing judgments

Share capital and share premium cannot be treated as unexplained cash credits under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, especially when cash did not pass at any stage and entries made a complete round. The Supreme Court dismissed the Revenue's appeal against this view.

CIT v. Smt. Padmavathi
120 Taxmann.com 187 · 2020 · High Court
20
citing judgments

An assessment order cannot be held erroneous and prejudicial to revenue if the Assessing Officer (AO) could not have travelled beyond the issues forming the subject matter of 'limited scrutiny'. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) cannot invoke Section 263 to set aside an assessment on grounds not forming part of the limited scrutiny.

2004) 267 ITR 698 (Raj) 5. Paul Mathews & Sons v CIT (2003) 263 ITR 101 (Ker) 6. CIT v. Arvind Jewellers
253 ITR 124 · 2002 · High Court
13
citing judgments

A revisionary order under Section 263 is invalid if it is based on the same facts and involves extensive enquiry after the assessment proceedings were completed, implying a lack of application of mind during the original assessment.

Bakshi Vikram Vikas Construction Co. P. Ltd. v. DCIT
131 CTR 203 · 1996 · High Court
11
citing judgments

The Project Completion Method (PCM) for accounting is a recognized and scientifically sound method that has judicial approval for real estate businesses, allowing profit or loss to be recognized only upon project completion.

CIT (2003) 263 ITR 101 (Ker) 6. CIT v Arvind Jewellers (2003) 259 ITR 502 (Guj) 7. CIT v. Hastings Properties
247 ITR 555 · 2001 · High Court
11
citing judgments

A Principal Commissioner (PCIT) cannot assume jurisdiction under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer's (AO) view is not acceptable, if the AO has made due enquiries and taken a plausible view.

Judgments citing complete scrutiny

Krishnasamy Bhuvaneswari, Coimbatore vs. ITO, Non Corprate Ward 4(2), Coimbatore

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1528/CHNY/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai25 Jun 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Manu Kumar Giri & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.:1528/Chny/2023 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year:2013-14 Krishnasamy Bhuvaneswari, Ito, 43/63, Rajamanai Thottam, Vs. Non Corporate Ward 4(2), Kupanur, Mathampatty, Coimbatore. Coimbatore – 641 010. [Pan:Ahypb-5938-M] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से/Appellant By : Shri. N. Arjun Raj, Advocate ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri. M. K. Biju, C.I.T. - D.R. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 05.06.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 25.06.2025

For Appellant: Shri. N. Arjun Raj, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri. M. K. Biju, C.I.T. - D.R
Section 263Section 263(2)

overlooked and brushed aside in as much as in this regard, ought to have appreciated that the review of the assessment order completed on complete scrutiny would be prohibited within the scope of the powers of revision under Section 263 of the Act. 6. The PCIT failed to appreciate that ... there was complete scrutiny of facts referred to in the revision order, considering the fact of selection of return of income filed for limited scrutiny proceedings, while passing the assessment order passed by the JAO and hence ought to have appreciated that the decision to direct the JAO to revisit

Rama University Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur vs. The Assessment Unit, Delhi

Appeal is allowed

ITA 86/DEL/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Jun 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godaraita No. 86/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year : 2020-21 Ram University Uttar Pradesh, Vs The Assessment Unit, 2Nd Floor, E-Ramp, 100, Rama City, G. T. Road, Mandhana, U.P.-209217 Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi-110003 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aadtr0638L Assessee By: Sh. Ashutosh Thakur, Adv. & Sh. Ritesh Kumar Singh, Adv. Revenue By : Ms. Indu Bala Saini, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 25.06.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 25.06.2025 Order This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2020-21, Arises Against The Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi’S Din & Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024-25/1067473637(1) Dated 09.08.2024, In Proceedings U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”).

For Appellant: Sh. Ashutosh Thakur, Adv. &For Respondent: Ms. Indu Bala Saini, Sr. DR
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 57

forward losses was inadmissible since the beginning itself and therefore the Assessing Officer was justified in disallowing the same without converting the case into complete scrutiny? 5. We have heard Mr. Amit Sharma, learned standing Counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Abhratosh Majumder, learned senior Advocate for the respondent ... limited scrutiny were beyond jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer as the scrutiny assessment was selected for limited scrutiny under Section 143(2) and not complete scrutiny. The Department objected to the additional ground which were raised by the appellant before the Tribunal. However, the learned Tribunal overruled the said objection