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“complete scrutiny”

Assessment ProceduresSection 143(3)Section 143(3)2,579 judgments

The decision most relied on for complete scrutiny is Dr. C. Balakrishnan Nair v. CIT (237 ITR 70), cited in 42 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on complete scrutiny

Dr. C. Balakrishnan Nair v. CIT
237 ITR 70 · 1999 · High Court
42
citing judgments

A restraint order under Section 132(3) cannot be passed solely on the ground that scrutiny of documents or assets could not be completed during a search, as the search process must be continuous. Additionally, Section 158BC (Chapter XIV-B) cannot be invoked if there is no violation of the Income-tax Act, such as when valid exemptions are claimed.

Amal Kumar Ghosh v. Asstt. CIT
361 ITR 458 · 2014 · High Court
39
citing judgments

The selection of cases for scrutiny must be completed within the time prescribed by CBDT instructions. The department is bound by its own standards and cannot act with discrimination or selectively apply them.

70 ITD 214 11. Jain Bharat Tanners Vs. CIT (Mad) 264 ITR 673 12. Ashok Leyland Ltd. v. CIT(Mad)
101 ITD 495 · 2006 · ITAT
35
citing judgments

An assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue if the Assessing Officer fails to conduct necessary inquiries or investigate facts when circumstances warrant it, demonstrating a lack of complete scrutiny. This failure to act as an investigator and not just an adjudicator can trigger revision under Section 263.

ITO v. V.R. Global Energy (P.) Ltd.
113 Taxmann.com 31 · 2020 · Supreme Court
21
citing judgments

Share capital and share premium cannot be treated as unexplained cash credits under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, especially when cash did not pass at any stage and entries made a complete round. The Supreme Court dismissed the Revenue's appeal against this view.

CIT v. Smt. Padmavathi
120 Taxmann.com 187 · 2020 · High Court
20
citing judgments

An assessment order cannot be held erroneous and prejudicial to revenue if the Assessing Officer (AO) could not have travelled beyond the issues forming the subject matter of 'limited scrutiny'. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) cannot invoke Section 263 to set aside an assessment on grounds not forming part of the limited scrutiny.

2004) 267 ITR 698 (Raj) 5. Paul Mathews & Sons v CIT (2003) 263 ITR 101 (Ker) 6. CIT v. Arvind Jewellers
253 ITR 124 · 2002 · High Court
13
citing judgments

A revisionary order under Section 263 is invalid if it is based on the same facts and involves extensive enquiry after the assessment proceedings were completed, implying a lack of application of mind during the original assessment.

Bakshi Vikram Vikas Construction Co. P. Ltd. v. DCIT
131 CTR 203 · 1996 · High Court
11
citing judgments

The Project Completion Method (PCM) for accounting is a recognized and scientifically sound method that has judicial approval for real estate businesses, allowing profit or loss to be recognized only upon project completion.

CIT (2003) 263 ITR 101 (Ker) 6. CIT v Arvind Jewellers (2003) 259 ITR 502 (Guj) 7. CIT v. Hastings Properties
247 ITR 555 · 2001 · High Court
11
citing judgments

A Principal Commissioner (PCIT) cannot assume jurisdiction under Section 263 merely because the Assessing Officer's (AO) view is not acceptable, if the AO has made due enquiries and taken a plausible view.

Judgments citing complete scrutiny

Satish Kumar Mailik, New Delhi vs. ITO Ward 52(3), New Delhi

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 4307/DEL/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi16 Jan 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri Manish Agarwalsatish Kumar Malik, Income Tax Officer, 2/31, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, Ward-52(3), New Delhi-110002. Vs. Delhi. Pan-Adrpm7097D (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri R.M. Mehta, Ca & Shri J.P. Chawla, Ca Department By Shri Jitender Singh, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing 24/11/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 16/01/2026 O R D E R Per Manish Agarwal, Am: The Present Appeal Is Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi Dated 28.05.2025 In Appeal No. Cit(A), Delhi-18/10299/2019-20 Arising Out Of The Order Passed U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ In Short) Dated 30.12.2019 For Assessment Year 2017-18. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & Engaged In The Business Of Trading Of Goods. The Return Of Income For The Year Under Appeal Was Filed On 02.11.2017 Declaring Total Income Of Rs.26,19,530/- & The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected Under Complete Scrutiny Under Cass For The Reason “Abnormal Increase In Cash Deposit During The Demonetization”. Thereafter, Notice U/S 143(2) Satish Kumar Malik Vs. Ito Followed By Notices U/S 142(1) Were Issued From Time To Time, In Response To Which Assessee Filed Written Submissions. After Considering The Submissions Filed By The Assessee The Ao Was Of The Opinion That Assessee Had Deposited Cash Of Rs.44,44,750/- In Bank During Demonetization Period In Sbn Source Of Which Was Not Explained And, Therefore, Made The Addition Of The Said Cash As Unexplained Credits U/S 68 Of The Act & Further Invoked The Provisions Of Section 115Bbe Of The Act & Charge Tax At The Higher Rate.

Section 115BSection 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 145(3)Section 68

year under appeal was filed on 02.11.2017 declaring total income of Rs.26,19,530/- and the case of the assessee was selected under complete scrutiny under CASS for the reason “abnormal increase in cash deposit during the demonetization”. Thereafter, notice u/s 143(2) Satish Kumar Malik vs. ITO followed