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“limited scrutiny”

Assessment ProceduresSection 143(3)Section 143(3)2,866 judgments

The decision most relied on for limited scrutiny is Vipan Khanna v. CIT (255 ITR 220), cited in 140 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on limited scrutiny

Vipan Khanna v. CIT
255 ITR 220 · 2002 · High Court
140
citing judgments

Assessment proceedings conclude and become final if a scrutiny notice under Section 143(2) is not served within the prescribed statutory period. This case also clarified the historical position that reassessment under Section 147/148 was restricted to issues for which reasons were recorded, a view superseded by Explanation 3 to Section 147.

Duggal & Co. v. CIT
220 ITR 456 · 1996 · High Court
84
citing judgments

An assessment order becomes erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue under Section 263 if the Assessing Officer fails to conduct a proper inquiry or investigation, even if the return appears prima facie correct. The Income-tax Officer has a duty to investigate and cannot remain passive.

Amal Kumar Ghosh v. Asstt. CIT
361 ITR 458 · 2014 · High Court
39
citing judgments

The selection of cases for scrutiny must be completed within the time prescribed by CBDT instructions. The department is bound by its own standards and cannot act with discrimination or selectively apply them.

PCIT v. Weilburger Coatings (India) (P.) Ltd.
155 Taxmann.com 580 · 2023 · High Court
31
citing judgments

Assessing officers cannot introduce issues for inquiry that were not part of the original limited scrutiny, without adhering to mandatory procedural requirements.

Balvinder Kumar v. PCIT
125 Taxmann.com 83 · 2021 · High Court
25
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot travel beyond the scope of issues selected for limited scrutiny during the assessment proceedings.

PCIT v. Shark Mines and Minerals (P.) Ltd.
151 Taxmann.com 71 · 2023 · High Court
25
citing judgments

Revisionary powers under Section 263 cannot be invoked to find fault with an assessment order on an issue not covered by 'limited scrutiny' where the Assessing Officer could not have examined such an issue.

CIT v. Smt. Padmavathi
120 Taxmann.com 187 · 2020 · High Court
20
citing judgments

An assessment order cannot be held erroneous and prejudicial to revenue if the Assessing Officer (AO) could not have travelled beyond the issues forming the subject matter of 'limited scrutiny'. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) cannot invoke Section 263 to set aside an assessment on grounds not forming part of the limited scrutiny.

Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd. v. Chairman, Central Board of Direct Taxes and Another
246 ITR 173 · 2000 · High Court
13
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer can initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 even if a scrutiny notice under Section 143(2) was not issued within the prescribed time, provided the conditions for Section 147 are met. An intimation under Section 143(1)(a) does not preclude recourse to Section 147.

Judgments citing limited scrutiny

Sevugan Pethaperumal, Madurai vs. PCIT, Madurai-1, Madurai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1196/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai25 Aug 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri Amitabh Shuklaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.1196/Chny/2025 Assessment Years: 2020-21 Sevugan Pethaperumal, Principal Commissioner Of Income No.41, First Main Street, Tax, Narayanapuram West, Madurai-1, Madurai, Madurai. Tamil Nadu-625 014. [Pan: Afjpp5984J] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee By : Shri G.Tarun, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Bipin C.N, Cit सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 06.08.2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 25.08.2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Amitabh Shukla, A.M :

For Appellant: Shri G.Tarun, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Bipin C.N, CIT
Section 143(3)Section 263

assessee on 25.08.2020. Order u/s 143(3) was passed by the Ld.AO on 12.09.2022 accepting returned income. Pertinently, the case was selected in the limited scrutiny category to examine the “deduction from other sources. Before the Ld.AO, the assessee had submitted that he is the owner of a property ... consideration. It has been clearly exhibited by the Ld.AO in opening para of his order that the assessee’s case was selected in the limited scrutiny category to examine the “deduction from income from other sources”. In the impugned limited scrutiny category an AO is mandated to only hold enquiries

Babita Sharma, Sonipat vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Sonipat

Appeal is allowed

ITA 4409/DEL/2025[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Aug 2025AY 2015-16

Bench: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godaraita No. 4409/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year : 2015-16 Babita Sharma, Vs Income Tax Officer, 582, Mission Road, Ward-1, Sonepat, Haryana-131001 Sonepat, Haryana-131001 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Cqeps0819R Assessee By: Sh. S. K. Jain, Adv. & Sh. Subodh Jain, Adv. Revenue By : Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 25.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 25.08.2025 Order This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2015-16, Arises Against The Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi’S Din & Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024-25/1074303204(1) Dated 10.03.2025, In Proceedings U/S 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”).

For Appellant: Sh. S. K. Jain, Adv. &For Respondent: Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 48Section 54FSection 57

course of assessment framed on 23.03.2022 and upheld in the lower appellate proceedings, it emerges at the outset that it was a case of “limited” scrutiny on the issue of 2 Babita Sharma “substantial increase in capita during the year under consideration, mismatch in sales turnover reported in audit report ... contentions. I am of the considered view that once the impugned issue of section 57 or 48 deduction, disallowance nowhere formed subject matter of “limited” scrutiny exercise herein, both the learned lower authorities could not have disallowed the same herein in light of PCIT Vs. Weilburger Coatings India

Shri Gaushala Baba Phulu Sadh, Jind, Haryana vs. ITO Ward-1, Jind, Haryana

Appeal is allowed

ITA 4320/DEL/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi25 Aug 2025AY 2016-17

Bench: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godaraita No. 4320/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year : 2016-17 Sh. Gaushala Baba Phulu Sadh, Vs Income Tax Officer, Uchana Khurd, Jind, Ward-1, Haryana-126102 Jind, Haryana-126102 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aagts5155E Assessee By: Sh. Ashok Kumar Goyal, Ca Revenue By : Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 25.08.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 25.08.2025 Order This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2016-17, Arises Against The Addl./Jcit(A)-3, Mumbai’S Din & Order No. Itba/Apl/S/250/2025-26/1075626735(1) Dated 15.04.2025, In Proceedings U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”).

For Appellant: Sh. Ashok Kumar Goyal, CAFor Respondent: Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 40A(3)Section 57

course of assessment framed on 26.10.2018 and upheld in the lower appellate proceedings, it emerges at the outset that it was a case of “limited” scrutiny on the issue of “large deduction 2 Shri Gaushala Baba Phulu Sadh claimed u/s 57 & large claim of depreciation for trust. Whether asset itself ... vehement contentions. I am of the considered view that once the impugned issue of section 57(iii) disallowance nowhere formed subject matter of “limited” scrutiny exercise herein, both the learned lower authorities could not have disallowed it in light of PCIT Vs. Weilburger Coatings India Pvt. Ltd. (2023) 155 taxmann.com