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“full and true disclosure”

ReassessmentSection 147Section 147449 judgments

The decision most relied on for full and true disclosure is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (256 ITR 1), cited in 439 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on full and true disclosure

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
256 ITR 1 · 2002 · High Court
439
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot reopen an assessment under Section 147 based on a mere change of opinion regarding the same material available during the original assessment. Reopening requires fresh, tangible material or information that leads to a reason to believe income has escaped assessment.

Phool Chand Bajrang Lal v. ITO
203 ITR 456 · 1993 · Supreme Court
396
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings under Section 147 are valid even after a scrutiny assessment under Section 143(3), provided the Assessing Officer forms a reason to believe, based on definite, specific, and reliable information, that income escaped assessment due to the assessee's failure to fully and truly disclose material facts.

Calcutta Discount Co. Ltd. v. ITO
41 ITR 191 · 1961 · Supreme Court
384
citing judgments

The assessee's duty is limited to disclosing all primary, material facts necessary for assessment, including entries, documents, and other evidence. It is for the Assessing Officer to draw inferences of fact and law, and the assessee is not obligated to offer such inferences.

CIT v. Foramer France
264 ITR 566 · 2003 · Supreme Court
253
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147 beyond four years from the end of the relevant assessment year are invalid unless the assessee failed to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment. Without such failure, the notice issued under Section 148 is time-barred and without jurisdiction.

Haryana Acrylic Manufacturing Company v. CIT
308 ITR 38 · 2009 · High Court
248
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings are invalid if the reasons recorded for initiating action under section 148 are not served on the assessee within the limitation period prescribed by section 149. Furthermore, reassessment cannot be based on a mere change of opinion without tangible material, particularly when the assessee has made a full and true disclosure of material facts.

Asian Paints Ltd. v. DCIT
308 ITR 195 · 2009 · High Court
175
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot issue a notice under Section 148 to reopen an assessment when all material facts were already before the AO during the original assessment, even if the AO failed to apply their mind at that time. Such an action constitutes an impermissible review of a concluded assessment rather than a reassessment based on fresh tangible material.

New Delhi Television Ltd. v. DCIT
116 Taxmann.com 151 · 2020 · Supreme Court
139
citing judgments

Reassessment initiated under Section 147/148 is invalid if the Assessing Officer relies on material obtained post-recording of reasons, or if it amounts to a mere change of opinion on facts fully and truly disclosed by the assessee during the original assessment. An assessee's obligation extends only to the full and true disclosure of primary facts, not to provide further assistance or inferences.

Sabh Infrastructure Ltd. v. ACIT
398 ITR 198 · 2017 · High Court
137
citing judgments

Sanction under Section 151 granted in a mechanical manner, without application of mind, vitiates reassessment proceedings under Sections 147 and 148. The court also laid down guidelines for the Revenue to follow when reopening assessments, emphasizing the need to provide reasons and approval documentation to the assessee.

Judgments citing full and true disclosure

DCIT Cent Cir 7(1), Mumbai vs. Shri Manoj Kumar Babulal Punamiya, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1550/MUM/2021[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai15 Jul 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Us Is Less Than The Monetary Limit Prescribed By Cbdt For Enabling Revenue To Prefer Appeal Before This Tribunal. This Was Vehemently Objected By The Ld. Dr By Stating That The Case Falls Under The Exception To The Said Cbdt Circular On Low Tax Effect, As In The Instant Case, The Case Was Reopened Based On Audit Objection Which Was Accepted By The Revenue. In Support Of This, The Ld. Dr Placed On Record The Copy Of The Audit Objection, Which Has Been Accepted By The Department. We Have Verified The Same & Are In Concurrence With The Argument Advanced By The Ld. Dr. Accordingly, This Is Not A Fit Case To Be Dismissed On The Ground Of Low Tax Effect. Hence The Parties Were Allowed To Represent The Issues Ground Wise.

Section 143(3)Section 147

would come into operation, wherein the ld. AO had to establish the failure on the part of the assessee to make full and true disclosure of income in the original assessment proceedings. The ld. CIT(A) observed that all the details were duly disclosed by the assessee in the return ... under the column Schedule ‘CFL’ and hence there was no failure on the part of the assessee to make full and true disclosure of particulars of income. Based on these observations, the ld. CIT(A) quashed the reassessment as void abinitio. This is challenged by the revenue before