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“reassessment proceedings”

ReassessmentSections 147-151Sections 147-1518,150 judgments

The decision most relied on for reassessment proceedings is CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (320 ITR 561), cited in 1,673 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on reassessment proceedings

CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd.
320 ITR 561 · 2010 · Supreme Court
1,673
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act based on a mere change of opinion. Reassessment is permissible only when there is fresh tangible material leading to the belief of income escapement, not merely a review of existing facts.

GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO
259 ITR 19 · 2003 · Supreme Court
1,349
citing judgments

When a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the Assessing Officer is bound to furnish reasons for reopening upon the assessee's request and must dispose of the assessee's objections to the notice by passing a speaking order.

ACIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd.
291 ITR 500 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,030
citing judgments

For initiating reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Assessing Officer needs only prima facie material providing a reason to believe that income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or the sufficiency/correctness of the material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice under Section 148.

Raymond Woollen Mills Ltd. v. ITO
236 ITR 34 · 1999 · Supreme Court
862
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings under Section 148, the Assessing Officer only needs prima facie material to have a reason to believe income has escaped assessment. Conclusive proof or evaluation of the sufficiency and correctness of such material is not required at the stage of issuing the notice.

ITO v. Lakhmani Mewal Das
103 ITR 437 · 1976 · Supreme Court
721
citing judgments

For reassessment proceedings, the 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment must be based on some material and not mere suspicion, establishing a live link between the information and the belief. Furthermore, for reassessment beyond four years, there must be a specific finding of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts.

Hindustan Lever Ltd. v. R.B. Wadkar
268 ITR 332 · 2004 · High Court
695
citing judgments

The validity of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, by issuing a notice under Section 148, must be judged solely on the reasons originally recorded by the Assessing Officer. These recorded reasons cannot be supplemented, improved upon, or modified at any later stage.

PCIT v. Meenakshi Overseas Pvt. Ltd.
395 ITR 677 · 2017 · High Court
471
citing judgments

Reassessment proceedings initiated solely based on an investigation wing/appraisal report, without the Assessing Officer's independent application of mind to form a 'reason to believe' that income has escaped assessment, are beyond jurisdiction, bad in law, and void ab initio.

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. v. CIT
336 ITR 136 · 2011 · High Court
398
citing judgments

In reassessment proceedings under Section 147/148, the Assessing Officer can assess other income not specified in the original notice if the initial ground for reopening assessment is found to be valid. However, if the income for which the assessment was initially reopened is found not to have escaped assessment, the Assessing Officer cannot proceed to assess any other income.

Judgments citing reassessment proceedings

Kuldip Singh, Ranchi vs. DCIT/ACIT, Circle-1, Ranchi

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 180/RAN/2025[14-15]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi10 Feb 2026

Bench: Shri Sonjoy Sarma & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. No.180/Ran/2025 Assessment Year: 2014-15 Kuldip Singh…………………….……….……...................……….……Appellant The Avenue Vishnupuri Marg, Upper Burdwan Compound, Lalpur, Ranchi- 834001. [Pan: Agjps6921P] Vs. Dcit/Acit, Circle-1, Ranchi…...…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Devesh Poddar, Adv., Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Kailash Gautam, Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : February 05, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : February 10, 2026 Order Per Sonjoy Sarma: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Nfac, Delhi (Hereinafter Referred To As “Cit(A)”) Dated 06.03.2025 Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”).

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 56(2)(vii)

details of which were not reflected in records and, thus, said income escaped assessment- Assessee filed instant petition challenging validity of reassessment proceedings - It was noted that assessee had filed complete details of its share transactions in case of 'S' Ltd. at time of completion of assessment under section ... Whether since there was no failure on part of assessee to disclose all material facts at time of assessment, initiation of reassessment proceedings based on mere change of opinion was not justified - Held, yes [Paras 36 and 37] [In favour of assessee] iii. Madras High Court in the case

Palanisamy Shankarganesh, Erode vs. ITO Ward 1, (1), Erode

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 3544/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai10 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri S.S. Viswanethra Raviआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 3544/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2018-19 Shri Palanisamy Shankarganesh The Income Tax Officer, Prop: Universal Communication, Vs. Ward-1(1), No.56, Mettur Road, Erode, Erode. Tamil Nadu-638 001. [Pan: Azsps4331D] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Mr.Bhupendran, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Mr.Sbr Kumar Laghimsetti, Addl.Cit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 20.01.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 10.02.2026

For Appellant: Mr.Bhupendran, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr.SBR Kumar Laghimsetti
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 151

hereby file the present application before the Hon'ble Tribunal, seeking to raise the following Additional Grounds of Appeal: Additional Ground No.1: The Impugned Reassessment Proceeding is null and void, as the Assessing Officer did not obtain the approval of the Specified Authority as per Section ... Taxman 420 (Madras), Telangana HC Order in 481 ITR 175 (Telangana) & Chennai ITAT Order in ITA No.895/Chny/2025 dated 19.09.2025] Additional Ground No.2: The Impugned Reassessment Proceeding is null and void, as the Assessing Officer, vide Show Cause Notice u/s.148A(b) dated 23/03/2022 required the Appellant to respond on or before

Krishna, Delhi vs. ITO Ward 36(1), Delhi

Appeal is allowed in above terms

ITA 166/DEL/2026[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godaraita No. 166/Del/2026 : Asstt. Year: 2017-18 Mrs. Krishna, Vs Income Tax Officer, G-2/57, Sector-11, Rohini, Ward-36(1), New Delhi-110085 New Delhi-110001 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Aijpd1120H Assessee By: Sh. Manish Kumar, Ca & Sh. Gaurav Bhujel, Ar Revenue By : Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 10.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement: 10.02.2026 Order This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2017-18 Arises Against The Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi’S Din & Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2025-26/1082534866(1) Dated 12.11.2025, In Proceedings U/S 147 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”).

For Appellant: Sh. Manish Kumar, CA &For Respondent: Sh. Manoj Kumar, Sr. DR
Section 147Section 148Section 148ASection 149(1)Section 151

Income Tax Officer Ward 25 3 Delhi & Ors.(supra), a Coordinate Bench of this court examined the validity of initiation of reassessment proceedings, in cases where the income 5 Krishna alleged to have escaped assessment was Rs.50,00,000/- or less. In the aforesaid context, this court also considered ... amended 1961 Act, the issue concerning limitation is inextricably intertwined with two aspects: (a) First, the rank of the authority granting approval/sanction for triggering reassessment proceedings. (b) Second, the quantum of income which has escaped assessment.” (Emphasis is ours) 12. Clearly, the Revenue advanced the argument of interlinkage between limitation

Aftab Siddique, Raipur vs. DCIT-1(1), Raipur

In the result, this appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 633/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur09 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita No: 633/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Year: 2018-19) Aftab Siddique, Near Sunni Maszid, Vs Deputy Commissioner Of Income Nayapara, Tatyapara, Raipur, Tax, Circle-1(1), Aaykar Bhawan, Civil Lines, Raipur Pan: Ajgps3624K (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : None (Petition Filed) राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 05/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 09/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: This Appeal For Assessment Year (‘Ay’) 2018-19 Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 11.08.2025 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi [‘Cit(A)’] Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’).

For Appellant: None (Petition filed)For Respondent: Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. DR
Section 127Section 148Section 250Section 250(6)Section 251(1)(a)Section 251(2)Section 68

illegal. The assessment order is liable to be quashed. Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition based on illegal assessment order. 5. Initiation of reassessment proceedings Nil and consequent reassessment order passed is illegal without jurisdiction, ab initio vold. The reassessment order is liable to be quashed