GULMOHAR TOWERS PRIVATE LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 10(2), KOLKATA

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ITA 976/KOL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata10 February 2026AY 2011-1212 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal quashed the reassessment proceedings. Regarding the validity of reopening, the Tribunal found the reasons recorded by the AO to be vague and generic, based on suspicion rather than concrete material. The AO did not objectively satisfy himself that income had escaped assessment, nor did he explain how the sale of investments constituted escaped income. The Tribunal noted that the approval for reopening under Section 151 was granted mechanically. The Tribunal relied on decisions like M/s. Ganesh Ganga Vs. ITO and United Electricals Co. Pvt Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax to support its view that casual reopening based on vague reasons and mechanical approval is unsustainable. On merits, the Tribunal held that the sale of investments, which were held since earlier assessment years and reflected in the balance sheets, could not be added under Section 68 as unexplained money. The Tribunal followed the ratio laid down in PCIT vs. Tulsyan and Sons (P.) Ltd. (Calcutta High Court), where it was held that sale proceeds of investments are not unexplained money. The Tribunal found the facts of the present case to be substantially similar to the cited decisions. Consequently, the reassessment proceedings were quashed, and the appeal was allowed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Gulmohar Towers Private Limited, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2011-12 on September 26, 2011, declaring a total income of ₹12,23,346. The return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Subsequently, the Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment under Section 147 by issuing a notice under Section 148 on March 30, 2018, alleging that income amounting to ₹43,32,00,000 had escaped assessment. The AO's basis for reopening was information from the investigation wing suggesting the assessee received funds from shell companies managed by an entry operator, Shri Anand Sharma. The AO noted a change in the assessee's ownership and that investments were sold without profit or loss. The assessee complied with the notice and requested reasons for reopening. The AO issued a questionnaire, which was not complied with, leading to an ex-parte order where the AO added the entire sale consideration of ₹43,32,00,000. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] restored the issue to the AO without deciding on merits.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the reopening of assessment under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Assessing Officer was valid, considering the reasons recorded were vague and lacked objective satisfaction? 2. Whether the addition of ₹43,32,00,000 on account of sale of investments could be made under Section 68 of the Act, treating it as unexplained money? Assessee's contentions: - The reopening of assessment under Section 147 was invalid due to vague and generic reasons recorded by the AO, based on suspicion rather than concrete material. The AO failed to establish how the sale of investments constituted escaped income. - The AO's approval for reopening under Section 151 was mechanical, without application of mind, citing decisions in M/s. Ganesh Ganga Vs. ITO and United Electricals Co. Pvt Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax. - The sale of investments, held since earlier assessment years and reflected in balance sheets, cannot be treated as unexplained money under Section 68, as supported by the Calcutta High Court decision in PCIT vs. Tulsyan and Sons (P.) Ltd. Revenue's contentions: - The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the Revenue regarding the validity of the reopening or the addition on merits.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 143(1),Section 68,Section 151

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA

Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM & SHRIPRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY, JM

For Appellant: Shri S. Jhajharia, AR
For Respondent: Shri P.N. Barnwal, DR
Hearing: 04.11.2025Pronounced: 02.02.2026

This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 10.102024 for the AY 2011-12.

2.

At the time of hearing, we observe from the appeal folder that there is a delay of 126 days for which the condonation petition along with affidavit was filed. The counsel of the assessee explained the reasons for delay in filing the appeal by referring to the affidavit of the assessee which was due to the rectification petition filed before ld.

3.

The only issue raised in ground no.1 is against invalid reopening of assessment u/s 147 of the Act made by the AO. The assessee has also assailed the order of ld. CIT (A) simply setting aside the issue to the file of the ld. AO without deciding the same on merit.

3.1. The facts in brief are that the assessee is a private limited company and has filed the return of income on 26.09.2011, declaring total income at ₹12,23,346/-, which was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act on 11.01.2012. Subsequently, the assessment was reopened u/s 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to “the Act”) by issuing notice u/s 148 of the Act on 30.03.2018, on the ground that the income chargeable to tax amounting to ₹43,32,00,000/- has escaped assessment. The assessee complied with the said notice issued u/s 148 of the Act by filing the return of income and also requested the ld. AO to supply the reasons recorded for reopening of assessment. The reasons were accordingly supplied by the ld. AO to the assessee. The case of the assessee was reopened after the ld. AO received information from the investigation wing that Shri Anand Sharma, was involved in giving accommodation entries through paper/ shell companies of which assessee is one of the beneficiaries. The ld. AO received information that Shri Anand Sharma has been Blank Blank 4.2. In view of the facts and circumstances as stated above and the ratio laid down in the various decisions as discussed above, we are inclined to quash the reassessment proceedings 4.3. So far as the merits of the case are concerned, we find that these shares were held since earlier assessment years (since A.Y. 2007-08) and have been shown in the balance sheets in the successive assessment years. We note that during the year the assessee has only sold these shares and monetized the investments. Therefore, the addition cannot be made u/s 68 of the Act and the money cannot be treated as unexplained money as has been held by Hon'ble High Court in case of PCIT vs. Tulsyan and Sons (P.) Ltd. [2025] 174 taxmann.com 37 (Calcutta)[16-04-2025], ITAT/239/2024 in IA No. GA/2/2024 vide order dated 16th April, 2025 which has been followed by the coior. In the said case the addition made by the ld. AO on account of sale of investment was deleted by the ld. CIT (A) and the Tribunal confirmed the order of the We have heard Mr. Aryak Dutta, learned standing counsel assisted by Mr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, learned standing counsel for the appellant and Mr. J. P. Khaitan, learned senior advocate assisted by Mr. Pratyush Jhunjhunwalla, learned advocate for the respondent.

The short issue which falls for consideration is whether the learned tribunal was right in affirming the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 21, Kolkata [CIT(A)] dated 10.5.2023 by which the assessee’s appeal was allowed and the addition made under section 68 of the Act was deleted. The Assessing Officer made the addition by invoking section 68 of the Act on the ground that the assessee failed to discharge its onus to establish identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction in respect of the money received through cash trail. The CIT(A) in course of hearing the appeal called for a remand report from the Assessing Officer and in the said remand report the Assessing Officer has in no uncertain terms accepted the receipt of the impugned sum on account of sale proceeds of investment. The Assessing Officer verified the investment sold which are shown in the balance-sheet for the financial year 2010-11 in Schedule-4 of the balance-sheet and after considering these facts it was stated that the assessee had sold shares held by way of the investment during the year to M/s. Shivshakti Communications and Investment Pvt. Ltd. and Carnation Tradelink Pvt. Ltd. and it is not a receipt of unsecured loan. This fact, apart from other factual details, were considered by the CIT(A) and by an elaborate order dated 10.5.2023 the appeal filed by the assessee was allowed. The tribunal on its part re-examined the factual position and took note of the findings rendered by the CIT(A) and concurred with the same. We also find that the tribunal has also examined thefactual position and took note of the remand report as called for by the CIT(A) which confirmed the alleged sum is on account of sale of investment and not otherwise. Thus, we find no question of law much less substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal fails and the same is dismissed. Consequently, the connected application stands closed. 4.4. Since, the facts of the case before us vis-à-vis, facts of the decisions cited above are substantially similar and therefore, we respectfully following the ratio laid down in the above decision , even on merits the assessee has a strong case in its favour.

5.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 02.02.2026.

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