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“Section 36(1)”

Section References (mined)Section 36Section 36(1)3,872 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 36(1) is CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd. (313 ITR 340), cited in 2,118 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 36(1)

CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.
313 ITR 340 · 2009 · High Court
2,118
citing judgments

Where an assessee claims that investments were made out of own funds, interest disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D may not apply if the assessee demonstrates the availability of sufficient interest-free funds to cover such investments.

CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.
321 ITR 508 · 2010 · High Court
1,629
citing judgments

Employee contributions to PF and ESIC, deposited beyond the due date under the respective Acts but within the due date for filing the income tax return under Section 139(1), are allowable deductions under Section 36(1)(va). Such disallowance cannot be made during processing under Section 143(1).

S.A. Builders Ltd. v. CIT
288 ITR 1 · 2007 · Supreme Court
1,484
citing judgments

Interest paid on borrowed funds cannot be disallowed merely because the assessee made interest-free advances, provided those advances were made for business purposes and commercial expediency. The Revenue cannot dictate a businessman's commercial decisions, but the assessee bears the onus to prove the business expediency.

Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
143 Taxmann.com 178 · 2022 · Supreme Court
1,392
citing judgments

Employee contributions to provident fund and ESI deposited by an employer beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective special Acts are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such disallowance can be made during processing under section 143(1).

CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.
319 ITR 306 · 2009 · Supreme Court
1,344
citing judgments

A proviso inserted into a section to remedy unintended consequences, make the section workable, or supply an obvious omission must be read retrospectively in operation to give effect to the section as a whole.

CIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd.
366 ITR 505 · 2014 · High Court
1,261
citing judgments

When an assessee possesses interest-free funds sufficient to cover investments yielding tax-free income, it is presumed that such investments were made from these interest-free funds, precluding disallowance of interest expenditure under Section 14A.

CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
366 ITR 170 · 2014 · High Court
1,158
citing judgments

Employees' contributions to welfare funds, such as provident fund, are not allowable as a deduction under section 36(1)(va) if deposited beyond the due date prescribed under the respective welfare statutes, even by a single day. Such delayed deposits are not cured even if made before the income-tax return filing due date.

TRF Ltd. v. CIT
323 ITR 397 · 2010 · Supreme Court
714
citing judgments

For claiming deduction for bad debts under section 36(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, it is sufficient for the assessee to write off the debt as irrecoverable in its accounts, and it is not necessary to prove that the debt has actually become irrecoverable.

Judgments citing Section 36(1)

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Non Corp Circle II Madurai, Madurai vs. Virudhunagar District Central Co Op Bank Limited, Virudhunagar

ITA 2699/CHNY/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai28 Jan 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Ms. Padmavathy S & Shri Manu Kumar Giriआयकर अपीलसं/.Ita Nos.: 2699/Chny/2025 &2700/Chny/2025 By Revenue C.O.No.92/Chny/2025 (In Ita No.: 2699/Chny/2025)& C.O.No.93/Chny/2025 (In Ita No.: 2700/Chny/2025) By Assessee निर्धारणवर्ष / Assessment Years: 2013-14 & 2015-16 Dcit, Non Corp Circle Ii, Madurai, V.P. Rathinasamy Nadar Road, Bb Kulam Madurai-625002, Madurai, Tamil Nadu (अपीलार्थी/Assessee) V. Virudhunagar District Central Co-Operative Bank Limited 104/1, Madurai Road, Kamaraj Nagar, S.O. Virudhunagar,Virudhunagar- 626001. Tamil Nadu [Pan:Aaaav 0147 N] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थीकीओरसे//Assessee By Mr. R. Prasanna Venkatesan, F.C.A. प्रत्यर्थीकी ओरसे Respondent/Revenue By Mr. Shiva Srinivas, Cit सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing 20.01.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement 28.01.2026 :-2-:

Section 14ASection 36(1)(viia)

allowed independently based on the statutory percentages, irrespective of the quantum of provision made ? 4. The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that section 36(1)(viia) provides for a statutory deduction, the quantum of which is determined by the prescribed percentages of total income and aggregate average rural advances ... Chny 2025 DCIT NON CIRCLE II MADURAI VS VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT CENTRAL CO OP BANK LIMITED Act. The assessee traced the legislative history of section 36(1)(viia) through successive Finance Acts to demonstrate the consistent intent of Parliament to incentivise rural banking.Reliance was placed on decisions such as Syndicate Bank

DCIT, CC-1(4), Kolkata vs. Jupiter International Limited, Kolkata

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 1678/KOL/2025[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata21 Jan 2026AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Pradip Kumar Choubeyassessment Year: 2014-15 Dcit, Cc-1(4), Kolkata ………….……………………….……….……….……Appellant Vs. Jupiter International Limited..……………………………….....……...…..…..Respondent Unnayanam, 20A, Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue, Kol-19.. [Pan: Aaacj6956B] Appearances By: Shri P. N Barnwal, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Soumitra Choudhury & Nandini Sureka, Advocate, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : November 12, 2026 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : January 21, 2026 Order Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 29.10.2024 Of The National Faceless Appeal Centre [‘Cit(A)’] Passed Under Section 250 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As “The Act”) For The Assessment Year 2014–15. 2. The Appeal Has Been Filed By The Revenue With A Delay Of 197 Days & The Revenue Has Filed A Petition For Condonation Of The Delay. After Going Over The Said Petition, We Find Sufficient Reasons Behind The Delay & Consequently, The Delay In Filing The Appeal Is Hereby Condoned & We Proceed To Dispose Of The Appeal On Merits.

Section 132Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 14ASection 153ASection 250Section 56(2)Section 56(2)(viib)

view that the aforesaid amount of Rs. 11,42,572/- represent interest account and not provision. The same is allowable under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. Accordingly, assessee's appeal on ground no 3 is allowed.” 8.1 We also find that the assessee pointed out that the report