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“unexplained money”

Cash Credits & Unexplained ItemsSection 69ASection 69A5,888 judgments

The decision most relied on for unexplained money is (Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd. (103 Taxmann.com 48), cited in 696 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on unexplained money

(Central)-1 v. NRA Iron & Steel (P) Ltd.
103 Taxmann.com 48 · 2019 · Supreme Court
696
citing judgments

When assessing cash credits, share capital, or loans, the assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of transactions. This burden is not discharged merely by documentary evidence if field inquiries reveal accommodation entries or dealings with paper/shell companies.

Commissioner of Income Tax v. Nova Promoters and Finlease (P) Ltd.
342 ITR 169 · 2012 · High Court
658
citing judgments

To make an addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits, the Assessing Officer must conduct proper inquiry into the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the creditor, especially concerning share application money. The assessee's initial discharge of burden by providing necessary details shifts the onus back to the AO for further investigation, including the source of source.

Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif v. CIT
50 ITR 1 · 1963 · Supreme Court
581
citing judgments

The assessee bears the onus of proving the source and nature of any sum of money or receipt found to have been received by them. If the assessee fails to satisfactorily explain the receipt, the Income-tax Officer is entitled to treat it as taxable income.

Lalchand Bhagat Ambica Ram v. CIT
37 ITR 288 · 1959 · Supreme Court
570
citing judgments

Where an assessee maintains regular books of account, and these books are not rejected or found defective by the Assessing Officer, any cash deposits or available cash shown in the cash book, if sufficient to cover the transaction, cannot be treated as unexplained income or an addition under sections 68 or 69A.

CIT v. Daulat Ram Rawatmull
87 ITR 349 · 1973 · Supreme Court
525
citing judgments

The onus to prove that an apparent transaction or explanation is not real lies with the person who claims it to be so. If an assessee provides a plausible explanation for a transaction, the revenue must establish that the apparent transaction is not genuine.

Roshan Di Hatti v. CIT
107 ITR 938 · 1977 · Supreme Court
477
citing judgments

An assessee bears the onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of any cash credit or transaction. If the assessee fails to discharge this burden with cogent evidence and explanation, the Assessing Officer is justified in making additions to their income, and no further burden lies on the revenue.

CIT v. Precision Finance Pvt. Ltd.
208 ITR 465 · 1994 · High Court
427
citing judgments

When an assessee seeks to explain a cash credit under Section 68, they must prove the identity of the creditors, their creditworthiness or capacity to advance money, and the genuineness of the transactions. The burden of proof is not discharged merely by filing confirmatory letters or demonstrating banking channel transactions.

Chuharmal v. CIT
172 ITR 250 · 1988 · Supreme Court
340
citing judgments

The expression 'income' under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has a wide meaning, encompassing anything that comes in or results in gain. Therefore, an assessee's unexplained investments, such as purchasing articles or depositing cash, can legitimately be inferred and deemed as income under this section.

Judgments citing unexplained money

Lakshmi Narayana Chenna, Machilipatnam vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Machilipatnam

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 530/VIZ/2024[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam13 Mar 2025AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Manjunatha G. & Shri K. Narasimha Charyआ.अपी.सं /Ita No.530/Viz/2024 (निर्धारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2017-18) Lakshmi Narayana Chenna Vs. Income Tax Officer Machilipatnam Ward-1 [Pan : Dbaps5532K] Machilipatnam (Appellant) (Respondent) निर्धाररती द्वधरध/Assessee By: Shri K.Siva Rama Kumar, Ar (Through Hybrid Hearing) रधजस् व द्वधरध/Revenue By:: Dr.Aparna Villuri, Dr सुिवधई की तधरीख/Date Of Hearing: 11/03/2025 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Date Of 13/03/2025 Pronouncement: आदेश / Order Per. Manjunatha G., A.M: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 17.12.2024 Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) [Learned Cit(A)], Mumbai, Relating To A.Y.2017-18. 2. The Brief Facts Of The Case Are That The Assessee, An Individual, Running Business Under The Name & Style Of Vara Sidhi Vinayaka Enterprises, Is Engaged In The Business Of Trading In Mobile Phones & Accessories. The Assessee Has Not Filed His Return Of Income For The A.Y.2017-18. Basing On The Information

For Appellant: Shri K.Siva Rama Kumar, ARFor Respondent: : Dr.Aparna Villuri, DR
Section 142(1)Section 144Section 69A

assessee and made addition of Rs.3,64,500/- towards cash deposited into bank account during the demonetization period u/s 69A of the Act as unexplained money. 3. Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A) and reiterated his arguments taken before

Jamilhusen Abdullatif Vijapura, Sabarkantha vs. The ITO, S.K. Ward-3, Himatnagar

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 100/AHD/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad13 Mar 2025AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Siddhartha Nautiyal & Shri Makarand V. Mahadeokarआयकर अपील सं /Ita No.100/Ahd/2025 िनधा"रण वष" /Assessment Year : 2012-13 Jamilhusen Abdullatif The Ito बनाम/ Vijapura S.K. Ward-3 V/S. At Lalpur, Po Savgadh, Himatnagar – 383 001 Himatnagar – 383 001 (Gujarat) Sabarkantha (Gujarat) "थायी लेखा सं./Pan: Ahepv 6442 J (अपीलाथ%/ Appellant) (&' यथ%/ Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Varis Isani, Advocate Revenue By : Shri Rignesh Das, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 11 /03/2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement: 13 /03/2025 आदेश/O R D E R Per Makarand V. Mahadeokar, Am:

For Appellant: Shri Varis Isani, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Rignesh Das, Sr. DR
Section 144Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 69A

based on information that the assessee had deposited Rs.12,26,000/- in cash in his HDFC Bank account, which was treated as unexplained money under Section 69A of the Act. During the assessment, it was further noticed that the assessee had other credit entries amounting to Rs.94,32,125/-, leading ... assessing authority in making an addition of Rs.10658125/- (Rs. 1226000/- cash deposited, Rs.9435125/- credit entry) u/s. 69A of the Income Tax Act as alleged unexplained money in the bank account. 3. The appellant contends that on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the appellate

Deputy Commissioner of Incometax, Central Circle-2, Madurai, Meenambalpuram Madurai vs. Palraj Jeyakumar, Madurai

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 1651/CHNY/2024[2011-2012]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai12 Mar 2025AY 2011-2012

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 1651/Chny/2024 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2011-12 The Deputy Commissioner Of Vs. Palraj Jeyakumar, Income Tax, Circle -2, 79, Sanjeevi Street, Meenakshi Nagar, Madurai. Avaniapuram, Madurai 625 012. [Pan:Adppj7550C] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" की ओर से / Appellant By : Dr. M.D. Vijay Kumar, Jcit ""थ" की ओर से/Respondent By : Shri R. Venkata Raman, C.A. सुनवाई की तारीख/ Date Of Hearing : 06.03.2025 घोषणा की तारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 12.03.2025 आदेश /O R D E R Per S.S. Viswanethra Ravi: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 08.04.2024 Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals), Chennai – 19, Chennai For The Assessment Year 2011-12. 2. The Appellant-Revenue Raised Ground No. 1 To 2.3, Amongst Which, The Only Issue Emanates For Our Consideration As To Whether The Ld. Cit(A) Is Justified In Deleting The Addition Made By The Assessing Officer Under Section 69A Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act” In Short].

For Appellant: Dr. M.D. Vijay Kumar, JCITFor Respondent: Shri R. Venkata Raman, C.A
Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 148Section 69A

financials of the Appellant and considered the business income reported, there can be no case to treat the Turn-Over (Cash Deposit) as unexplained money as per the provisions of section 69A of the Act. In view of this, the undersigned is of the considered view that the action