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“Section 41(1)”

Section References (mined)Section 41Section 41(1)883 judgments

The decision most relied on for Section 41(1) is Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. v. CIT (227 ITR 172), cited in 621 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on Section 41(1)

Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. v. CIT
227 ITR 172 · 1997 · Supreme Court
621
citing judgments

Interest income earned on deposits, particularly before the commencement of business operations or as a requirement for business licensing, is taxable as "income from other sources" under Section 56, and cannot be treated as business income or set off against interest on borrowed funds.

CIT v. T.V. Sundaram Iyengar & Sons Ltd.
222 ITR 344 · 1996 · Supreme Court
223
citing judgments

Unclaimed deposits received in the course of trading transactions and sundry credit balances written back are taxable as business income under Section 41(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as they constitute a cessation of trading liability.

CIT v. Indo Nippon Chemicals Co. Ltd.
261 ITR 275 · 2003 · Supreme Court
204
citing judgments

A liability recognized in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is an allowable expense for income tax purposes.

CIT v. Sugauli Sugar Works (P) Ltd.
236 ITR 518 · 1999 · Supreme Court
203
citing judgments

For the purpose of Section 41(1) of the Income-tax Act, a liability is considered to have ceased only when the creditor actively releases or writes off the amount, or when the liability ceases to exist in the assessee's books; mere expiry of the limitation period for recovery does not constitute cessation of liability.

CIT v. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
404 ITR 1 · 2018 · Supreme Court
164
citing judgments

The waiver of a loan taken for acquiring capital assets is considered a capital receipt and is not taxable as income under Section 28(iv) of the Income Tax Act. The ruling distinguishes between the waiver of trading liabilities and capital liabilities for tax purposes.

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. v. CIT
261 ITR 501 · 2003 · High Court
147
citing judgments

Section 41(1) of the Income-tax Act cannot be invoked if the assessee has not been granted a deduction for the relevant liability in earlier years.

Prakash Cotton Mills Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT
201 ITR 684 · 1993 · Supreme Court
133
citing judgments

Compensatory interest or damages paid for a breach of contract, arising in the normal course of business, are allowable as a deduction under section 37(1) as wholly and exclusively incurred for business purposes. This principle extends to indirect taxes paid in the course of business, which are admissible as business expenditure.

CIT v. Oswal Agro Mills Ltd.
341 ITR 467 · 2012 · High Court
108
citing judgments

The Legislature abolished terminal depreciation under section 32(1)(iii) and the taxing of balancing charge under section 41(2), replacing these provisions with the requirement to reduce sale proceeds of depreciable assets from the block of assets.

Judgments citing Section 41(1)

DCIT CC- 29, New Delhi vs. Surya Kiran Finance Corporation, New Delhi

The appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 631/DEL/2021[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi19 Jun 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Sh. Saktijit Dey & Sh. N. K. Billaiyaassessment Year: 2017-18 Dcit M/S. Surya Kiran Finance Central Circle-29 Vs Corporation New Delhi 43/1, Rajpur Road, Civil Lines, Delhi-110054 Pan No.Abgfs7841A (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant By Sh. Vivek Vardhan, Sr. Dr Respondent By Sh. T. M. Shivakumar, Advocate Date Of Hearing: 14/06/2023 Date Of Pronouncement: /06/2023 Order Per N. K. Billaiya, Am: This Appeal By The Revenue Is Preferred Against The Order Of The Cit(A)-30, New Delhi Dated 05.02.2021 Pertaining To A.Y.2017-18. 2. The Only Grievance Of The Revenue Is That The Cit(A) Erred In Deleting The Disallowance Of Rs.15695780/- . 3. Briefly Stated The Facts Of The Case Are That During The Course Of The Scrutiny Assessment Proceedings The Ao Noticed That The Assessee Has Repaid Loans Amounting Rs.15695780/-. The Ao Was Of The Opinion That These Companies Are Bogus Companies Of Different Entry Operators & Was Further Of The Opinion That The Repayment Of Loan Is Also Bogus & There Is A Cessation Of Liability U/S. 41 (1) Of The Act & Went On To Make The Addition Of Rs.15695780/-. 4. Assessee Agitated The Matter Before The Cit(A) & Vehemently Contended That The Loans Taken In Earlier Year Were Repaid By The Assessee, Therefore, There Is No Question Of Cessation Of Liability & Infact The Assessee Has Discharged The Loan Liability. After Considering The Facts & The Submission The Cit(A) Observed As Under :-

Section 41Section 41(1)

case of Chief CIT vs. Kesaria Tea Co. Ltd.[2002] 122 Taxman 91 (SC), has observed that in order to apply Section 41(1), the following points are to be kept in view: (1) In the course of assessment for an earlier year, allowance or deduction has been made ... income tax as the income of the previous year wherein such benefit was obtained. Thus, in order to invoke the provisions of Section 41(1) of the Act, there must have been a trading liability in respect of which an allowance or deduction has been claimed by the assessee