RADHAKRISHNA FOODLAND PVT LTD,MUMBAI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-3, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal dismissed the ground related to delayed PF/ESIC contributions, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Checkmate Services. The issue regarding the reduction of current year's loss was remanded to the AO for factual verification.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged disallowance for delayed deposit of employee PF/ESIC contributions and an addition for reduction of current year's loss. The CIT(A) confirmed these additions.
What were the issues?
Whether delayed deposit of employee PF/ESIC contributions is a disallowable expense and whether a certain amount was wrongly added as income, leading to a reduction of current year's loss.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT1,392 citing143 Taxmann.com 178 · 2022 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, AM & MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JM
O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M:
This appeal has been filed by the assessee, challenging the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (‘ld.CIT(A) for short), National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘NFAC’ for short) passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act'), pertaining to the Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ for short) 2020-21.
The assessee has challenged the grounds of disallowance made u/s. 36(1)(va) of the Act towards delayed payment of employees contribution towards Provident Fund, ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund amounting to Rs.15,65,456/-. The assessee has also challenged the addition made by CPC u/s. 143(3) amounting to Rs.64,00,836/- as reduction of current year’s loss which ought to be carry forward without considering the fact that there was no mistake or error in the return of income filed by the assessee. dated 16.12.2020, declaring loss at Rs.1,46,64,749/- and the same was processed u/s. 143(3) of the Act as per intimation dated 11.03.2019 and thereby determining a loss at Rs.66,98,457/-. The Assessing Officer (A.O. for short)/CPC has made an addition of Rs.15,65,456/- u/s.2(24)(x) r.w.s. 36(1)(va) of the Act as ‘delayed deposit’ towards employees contribution to PF, ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund and the loss for the current year was determined and carry forward for future years was at Rs.66,98,457/-, thereby making a total addition/disallowance of Rs.79,66,292/-.
The assessee was in appeal before the ld. CIT(A), challenging the impugned addition/disallowance made by the A.O/CPC u/s. 143(1) of the Act. The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the said addition and, hence, the assessee is in appeal before us, challenging the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A).
Ground no. 1 pertains to the disallowance made on account of delayed deposit of employees contribution to PF, ESIC and Labour Welfare Fund which is made after the due date prescribed under the relevant Acts but before filing of the return of income u/s. 139(1) of the Act. As this issue is no longer res integra and is covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Checkmate Services (P.) Ltd. vs. CIT [2002] 143 taxmann.com 178 (SC), wherein it was held that the delayed payment of employees contribution to PF & ESIC after the prescribed due date as per the relevant Act is not an allowable deduction. As it is a settled proposition of law, we do not find any reason to deviate from the same as we find no infirmity in the order of the ld. CIT(A) on this ground. Hence, ground no. 1 raised by the assessee is dismissed. loss by a sum of Rs.64,00,836/- at the time of processing the return of income u/s. 143(1) of the Act. The ld. AR’s contention that the disallowance of loss of Rs.64,00,836/- was made without any valid reason and that the assessee was not given notice on this issue nor was the assessee’s explanation sought for before making the disallowance. The ld. AR for the assessee submits that the assessee has credited excess provision for expenses written back of Rs.23,75,208/- and sundry credit balance of Rs.40,25,622/- already to profit and loss account and hence, the same amounts to double addition.
The learned Departmental Representative (ld. DR for short) for the Revenue, on the other hand, contended that the audit report of the assessee shows excess provision for expenses written back was Rs.23,75,208/- and sundry credit balance written back amounted to Rs.40,25,622/- which are chargeable to tax u/s.41(1)(a) of the Act. The ld. DR further stated that the assessee has failed to show this amount of income in the return of income. The ld. DR stated that the said disallowance was made by the A.O./CPC based on the certified audit report in Form 3CD. The ld. DR relied on the order of the lower authorities.
We have carefully considered the rival contentions and intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Act. The assessee has current year loss of Rs.1,46,64,749/- whereas in section 143(1) computation the same is shown as only Rs.66,98,457/-. The difference being the disallowance of Rs.15,65,466/- on account of delay in the deposit of employees contribution to PF and further income of Rs.64,00,836/- u/s. 41(1) of the Act. The claim of the assessee is that Rs.64,00,836/- is already credited to the profit and loss account as 143(1) of the Act which amounts to double addition. The ld. CIT(A) has observed that the assessee has shown under scheduled carry forward loss of Rs.1,46,64,749/- which amounts to the loss remaining after set off and under scheduled carry forward loss to be carry forward to future years is also shown at Rs.1,46,64,749-. The ld. CIT(A) further stated that after reducing the disallowance of employees contribution, the loss carry forward should have been Rs.1,30,99,293/- but the assessee has determined the loss only to the tune of Rs.66,98,457/-. The ld. CIT(A) held that the assessee failed to show Rs.64,00,836/- as ‘income/profit’ in its return of income and, hence the impugned addition was made.
From the above observation, we are of the considered view that this ground of appeal requires factual verification to determine whether the assessee has already credited the amount to P & L account and then the same would be double addition resulting in reduction of loss. Hence, we deem it fit to remand this issue back to the file of the A.O. to verify the amount of loss to be carried forward and if any, the same is to be allowed, in accordance with the law. Hence, this ground of appeal raised by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27.06.2023.
More judgments on Section 36(1)(va)
- Vco Consulatatns and Sevices Private… vs ITO, Corporate Ward 3(3), ChennaiITA 2145/CHNY/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- R K Swamy Limited, Chennai vs DCIT Non Corporate Circle 10(1), ChennaiITA 504/CHNY/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- M/S. R.K. Swamy Ltd., Chennai vs DCIT, Ncc-10(1), ChennaiITA 2822/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 838/IND/2025[2022-2023]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2022-2023
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