Nasiruddin v. Sita Ram Agarwal
2 SCC 577Reported decision1981#2297 most cited
What is Nasiruddin v. Sita Ram Agarwal authority for?
The literal rule of interpretation mandates that when statutory words are clear and unambiguous, they must be followed even if it leads to hardship, as deviating from this rule constitutes an impermissible judicial amendment of the law.
50
judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,421 Indian tax judgments — from 2011 to 2025.
Also referred to as
Nasiruddin v. Sita Ram Agarwal · 2 SCC 577 · literal rule of interpretation · statutory interpretation · Section 32(1) · revenue expenditure · capital expenditure · clear unambiguous words · hardship inconvenience · legislative intent · depreciation allowance.